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- PDB-3av1: The human nucleosome structure containing the histone variant H3.2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3av1
TitleThe human nucleosome structure containing the histone variant H3.2
Components
  • 146-MER DNA
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-J
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN/DNA / histone-fold / DNA-binding protein / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere ...negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / extracellular space / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A ...Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 domain / Histone-fold / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsTachiwana, H. / Osakabe, A. / Shiga, T. / Miya, Y. / Kimura, H. / Kagawa, W. / Kurumizaka, H.
CitationJournal: Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D / Year: 2011
Title: Structures of human nucleosomes containing major histone H3 variants
Authors: Tachiwana, H. / Osakabe, A. / Shiga, T. / Miya, Y. / Kimura, H. / Kagawa, W. / Kurumizaka, H.
History
DepositionFeb 18, 2011Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 1, 2011Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Apr 18, 2012Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Jul 25, 2012Group: Structure summary
Revision 1.4Nov 1, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.2
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
D: Histone H2B type 1-J
E: Histone H3.2
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
H: Histone H2B type 1-J
I: 146-MER DNA
J: 146-MER DNA


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)202,19910
Polymers202,19910
Non-polymers00
Water1,964109
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area55630 Å2
ΔGint-399 kcal/mol
Surface area71620 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)106.466, 109.628, 181.930
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

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Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules AEBFCGDH

#1: Protein Histone H3.2 / Histone H3/m / Histone H3/o


Mass: 15703.379 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3.2 / Plasmid: pHCE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: Q71DI3
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H4 / Plasmid: pET15b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): JM109(DE3) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2A / Plasmid: pHCE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: P04908
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H2B.1 / Histone H2B.r / H2B/r


Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2B / Plasmid: pHCE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: P06899

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DNA chain / Non-polymers , 2 types, 111 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain 146-MER DNA


Mass: 45053.855 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically
Details: The DNA sequence is palindromic, containing two halves a human alpha-satellite repeat.
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 109 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.63 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 53.15 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6
Details: potassium cacodylate, potassium chloride, manganese chloride, pH 6.0, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 293K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SPring-8 / Beamline: BL41XU / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 315 / Detector: CCD / Date: Apr 14, 2010
RadiationMonochromator: Double-crystal monochromator / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.5→50 Å / Num. all: 74344 / Num. obs: 74215 / % possible obs: 99.9 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Redundancy: 7.3 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 60.1 Å2 / Rsym value: 0.08 / Net I/σ(I): 11.3
Reflection shell
Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Mean I/σ(I) obsNum. unique allRsym valueDiffraction-ID% possible all
2.5-2.596.6373230.6891100
2.59-2.697.44.773100.5131100
2.69-2.827.56.373650.3831100
2.82-2.967.59.173650.2661100
2.96-3.157.514.173520.1731100
3.15-3.397.522.974130.1081100
3.39-3.737.53573960.0691100
3.73-4.277.548.374690.0511100
4.27-5.38755.175130.0611100
5.38-506.963.577090.039198.6

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
BSSdata collection
MOLREPphasing
CNS1.2.1refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 3AFA

3afa


Resolution: 2.5→50 Å / σ(F): 0 / Stereochemistry target values: Engh & Huber
RfactorNum. reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.29 3735 RANDOM
Rwork0.244 --
obs0.245 74132 -
all-74299 -
Refine analyze
FreeObs
Luzzati coordinate error0.44 Å0.37 Å
Luzzati d res low-5 Å
Luzzati sigma a0.42 Å0.33 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.5→50 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5961 5980 0 109 12050
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_angle_deg1.12
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_bond_d0.007
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_d20
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_d1.05
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkRefine-IDNum. reflection obsTotal num. of bins used
2.5-2.590.3863760.332X-RAY DIFFRACTION690710
2.59-2.690.3633710.303X-RAY DIFFRACTION694510
2.69-2.820.3783680.313X-RAY DIFFRACTION698610
2.82-2.960.3143620.272X-RAY DIFFRACTION700310
2.96-3.150.3113460.268X-RAY DIFFRACTION701410
3.15-3.390.3043670.269X-RAY DIFFRACTION703510
3.39-3.730.313890.251X-RAY DIFFRACTION700910
3.73-4.270.2563860.225X-RAY DIFFRACTION717810
4.27-5.380.2624020.213X-RAY DIFFRACTION710910
5.38-500.2623680.219X-RAY DIFFRACTION731110

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