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- PDB-3av2: The human nucleosome structure containing the histone variant H3.3 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3av2
TitleThe human nucleosome structure containing the histone variant H3.3
Components
  • 146-MER DNA
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-J
  • Histone H3.3
  • Histone H4
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN/DNA / histone-fold / DNA-binding protein / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / nucleosomal DNA binding / nucleus organization / spermatid development ...negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / muscle cell differentiation / oocyte maturation / nucleosomal DNA binding / nucleus organization / spermatid development / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / single fertilization / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / embryo implantation / Meiotic synapsis / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / multicellular organism growth / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / male gonad development / osteoblast differentiation / structural constituent of chromatin / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / positive regulation of cell growth / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / chromosome, telomeric region / cell population proliferation / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / RNA binding
Similarity search - Function
Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A ...Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H4 / Histone H3.3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsTachiwana, H. / Osakabe, A. / Shiga, T. / Miya, M. / Kimura, H. / Kagawa, W. / Kurumizaka, H.
CitationJournal: Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D / Year: 2011
Title: Structures of human nucleosomes containing major histone H3 variants
Authors: Tachiwana, H. / Osakabe, A. / Shiga, T. / Miya, Y. / Kimura, H. / Kagawa, W. / Kurumizaka, H.
History
DepositionFeb 18, 2011Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 1, 2011Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Apr 18, 2012Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Jul 18, 2012Group: Structure summary
Revision 1.4Nov 1, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.3
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
D: Histone H2B type 1-J
E: Histone H3.3
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
H: Histone H2B type 1-J
I: 146-MER DNA
J: 146-MER DNA


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)202,07810
Polymers202,07810
Non-polymers00
Water1,51384
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area55370 Å2
ΔGint-406 kcal/mol
Surface area71690 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)105.843, 109.686, 181.177
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

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Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules AEBFCGDH

#1: Protein Histone H3.3 / Histone H3/m / Histone H3/o


Mass: 15643.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3.3 / Plasmid: pHCE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: P84243
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H4 / Plasmid: pET15b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): JM109(DE3) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2A / Plasmid: pHCE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: P04908
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H2B.1 / Histone H2B.r / H2B/r


Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2B / Plasmid: pHCE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: P06899

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DNA chain / Non-polymers , 2 types, 86 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain 146-MER DNA


Mass: 45053.855 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically
Details: The DNA sequence is palindromic, containing two halves of a human alpha-satellite repeat.
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 84 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.6 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 52.73 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6
Details: potassium cacodylate, potassium chloride, manganese chloride, pH 6.0, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 293K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SPring-8 / Beamline: BL41XU / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 315 / Detector: CCD / Date: Nov 23, 2009
RadiationMonochromator: Double-crystal monochromator / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.8→50 Å / Num. all: 53110 / Num. obs: 52981 / % possible obs: 99.8 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Redundancy: 5.2 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 70.1 Å2 / Rsym value: 0.073 / Net I/σ(I): 14.2
Reflection shell
Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Mean I/σ(I) obsNum. unique allRsym valueDiffraction-ID% possible all
2.8-2.94.9452120.512199.8
2.9-3.0255.452090.381199.9
3.02-3.155.1852490.255199.9
3.15-3.325.312.252730.174199.9
3.32-3.535.418.252450.115199.9
3.53-3.85.525.852830.0811100
3.8-4.185.534.552620.0591100
4.18-4.795.442.353540.0491100
4.79-6.035.244.253610.0571100
6.03-50555.155330.033198.6

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
BSSdata collection
MOLREPphasing
CNS1.2.1refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 3AFA

3afa


Resolution: 2.8→50 Å / σ(F): 0 / Stereochemistry target values: Engh & Huber
RfactorNum. reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.272 2674 RANDOM
Rwork0.23 --
obs0.23 52546 -
all-52656 -
Refine analyze
FreeObs
Luzzati coordinate error0.45 Å0.37 Å
Luzzati d res low-5 Å
Luzzati sigma a0.49 Å0.42 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.8→50 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5962 5980 0 84 12026
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_angle_deg1.17
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_bond_d0.007
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_d20.3
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_d1.07
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkRefine-IDNum. reflection obsTotal num. of bins used
2.8-2.90.3442630.319X-RAY DIFFRACTION490710
2.9-3.020.3452430.295X-RAY DIFFRACTION494010
3.02-3.150.3452770.288X-RAY DIFFRACTION492010
3.15-3.320.3262550.268X-RAY DIFFRACTION498110
3.32-3.530.3082660.252X-RAY DIFFRACTION494710
3.53-3.80.2742660.23X-RAY DIFFRACTION496110
3.8-4.180.2632850.209X-RAY DIFFRACTION494510
4.18-4.790.2292550.187X-RAY DIFFRACTION504110
4.79-6.030.2682370.214X-RAY DIFFRACTION508610
6.03-500.2353270.218X-RAY DIFFRACTION514410

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