Journal: Science / Year: 2018 Title: Two Patched molecules engage distinct sites on Hedgehog yielding a signaling-competent complex. Authors: Xiaofeng Qi / Philip Schmiege / Elias Coutavas / Xiaochun Li / Abstract: Aberrant Hedgehog (HH) signaling leads to various types of cancer and birth defects. N-terminally palmitoylated HH initiates signaling by binding its receptor Patched-1 (PTCH1). A recent 1:1 PTCH1-HH ...Aberrant Hedgehog (HH) signaling leads to various types of cancer and birth defects. N-terminally palmitoylated HH initiates signaling by binding its receptor Patched-1 (PTCH1). A recent 1:1 PTCH1-HH complex structure visualized a palmitate-mediated binding site on HH, which was inconsistent with previous studies that implied a distinct, calcium-mediated binding site for PTCH1 and HH co-receptors. Our 3.5-angstrom resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of native Sonic Hedgehog (SHH-N) in complex with PTCH1 at a physiological calcium concentration reconciles these disparate findings and demonstrates that one SHH-N molecule engages both epitopes to bind two PTCH1 receptors in an asymmetric manner. Functional assays using PTCH1 or SHH-N mutants that disrupt the individual interfaces illustrate that simultaneous engagement of both interfaces is required for efficient signaling in cells.
History
Header (metadata) release
May 16, 2018
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Deposition
Jul 9, 2018
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Map release
Aug 29, 2018
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Update
Nov 13, 2024
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Current status
Nov 13, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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