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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6n7h | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the 2:1 hPtch1-Shhp complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | PROTEIN BINDING / Receptor / RND family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of nodal signaling pathway / trunk neural crest cell migration / neural plate axis specification / response to chlorate / cell differentiation involved in kidney development / positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation / right lung development / left lung development / primary prostatic bud elongation / : ...regulation of nodal signaling pathway / trunk neural crest cell migration / neural plate axis specification / response to chlorate / cell differentiation involved in kidney development / positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation / right lung development / left lung development / primary prostatic bud elongation / : / mesenchymal smoothened signaling pathway involved in prostate gland development / positive regulation of sclerotome development / tracheoesophageal septum formation / negative regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation / negative regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation / morphogen activity / regulation of odontogenesis / positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development / hedgehog receptor activity / Formation of lateral plate mesoderm / regulation of glial cell proliferation / hindgut morphogenesis / polarity specification of anterior/posterior axis / cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation / regulation of prostatic bud formation / neural tube patterning / formation of anatomical boundary / smoothened binding / positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / ventral midline development / metanephric mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / trachea morphogenesis / hedgehog family protein binding / cholesterol-protein transferase activity / HHAT G278V doesn't palmitoylate Hh-Np / telencephalon regionalization / bud outgrowth involved in lung branching / epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling / Ligand-receptor interactions / hindlimb morphogenesis / laminin-1 binding / lung epithelium development / salivary gland cavitation / epidermal cell fate specification / spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning / negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process / determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm / negative regulation of cholesterol efflux / establishment of epithelial cell polarity / skeletal muscle cell proliferation / spinal cord motor neuron differentiation / negative regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / positive regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / cell development / prostate gland development / intermediate filament organization / skeletal muscle fiber differentiation / embryonic skeletal system development / stem cell development / mesenchymal cell apoptotic process / positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / Developmental Lineage of Multipotent Pancreatic Progenitor Cells / limb bud formation / animal organ formation / patched binding / embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis / negative regulation of cell division / positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development / somite development / hindbrain development / ectoderm development / cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / embryonic foregut morphogenesis / epithelial cell proliferation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis / limb morphogenesis / mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development / neuron fate commitment / self proteolysis / negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation / Activation of SMO / positive regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus / lung lobe morphogenesis / regulation of stem cell proliferation / smooth muscle tissue development / positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation / artery development / CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment / pharyngeal system development / lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / mammary gland duct morphogenesis / mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation / epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development / cellular response to cholesterol / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development / negative thymic T cell selection / male genitalia development / pattern specification process Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Yan, N. / Gong, X. / Qian, H.W. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019Title: Inhibition of tetrameric Patched1 by Sonic Hedgehog through an asymmetric paradigm. Authors: Hongwu Qian / Pingping Cao / Miaohui Hu / Shuai Gao / Nieng Yan / Xin Gong / ![]() Abstract: The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway controls embryonic development and postnatal tissue maintenance and regeneration. Inhibition of Hh receptor Patched (Ptch) by the Hh ligands relieves suppression of ...The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway controls embryonic development and postnatal tissue maintenance and regeneration. Inhibition of Hh receptor Patched (Ptch) by the Hh ligands relieves suppression of signaling cascades. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of tetrameric Ptch1 in complex with the palmitoylated N-terminal signaling domain of human Sonic hedgehog (ShhN) at a 4:2 stoichiometric ratio. The structure shows that four Ptch1 protomers are organized as a loose dimer of dimers. Each dimer binds to one ShhN through two distinct inhibitory interfaces, one mainly through the N-terminal peptide and the palmitoyl moiety of ShhN and the other through the Ca-mediated interface on ShhN. Map comparison reveals that the cholesteryl moiety of native ShhN occupies a recently identified extracellular steroid binding pocket in Ptch1. Our structure elucidates the tetrameric assembly of Ptch1 and suggests an asymmetric mode of action of the Hh ligands for inhibiting the potential cholesterol transport activity of Ptch1. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6n7h.cif.gz | 420.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6n7h.ent.gz | 327.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6n7h.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/n7/6n7h ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/n7/6n7h | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 0356MC ![]() 0355C ![]() 0358C ![]() 6n7gC ![]() 6n7kC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | |
| EM raw data | EMPIAR-10456 (Title: Tetrameric Ptch1 complexed with ShhNp / Data size: 8.9 TBData #1: Oligomeric complex of Ptch1 and Shhp [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 3 molecules ABC
| #1: Protein | Mass: 150189.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PTCH1, PTCH / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13635#2: Protein | | Mass: 19594.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SHH / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q15465 |
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-Sugars , 2 types, 12 molecules 
| #3: Polysaccharide | | #4: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 9 molecules 






| #5: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / #6: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | #7: Chemical | #8: Chemical | ChemComp-PLM / | |
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-Details
| Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Patch1 / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 171590 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation
UCSF Chimera











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