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- PDB-6n7h: Cryo-EM structure of the 2:1 hPtch1-Shhp complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6n7h
TitleCryo-EM structure of the 2:1 hPtch1-Shhp complex
Components
  • Protein patched homolog 1
  • Sonic hedgehog protein
KeywordsPROTEIN BINDING / Receptor / RND family
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation / neural plate axis specification / right lung development / left lung development / primary prostatic bud elongation / regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development / mesenchymal smoothened signaling pathway involved in prostate gland development / positive regulation of sclerotome development / tracheoesophageal septum formation / negative regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation ...positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation / neural plate axis specification / right lung development / left lung development / primary prostatic bud elongation / regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development / mesenchymal smoothened signaling pathway involved in prostate gland development / positive regulation of sclerotome development / tracheoesophageal septum formation / negative regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation / negative regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation / morphogen activity / regulation of odontogenesis / cell differentiation involved in kidney development / positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development / hedgehog receptor activity / response to chlorate / neural tube patterning / trunk neural crest cell migration / Formation of lateral plate mesoderm / cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / hindgut morphogenesis / polarity specification of anterior/posterior axis / striated muscle tissue development / negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation / regulation of glial cell proliferation / regulation of prostatic bud formation / metanephric mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / smoothened binding / formation of anatomical boundary / lung epithelium development / positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / ventral midline development / hedgehog family protein binding / trachea morphogenesis / cholesterol-protein transferase activity / bud outgrowth involved in lung branching / HHAT G278V doesn't palmitoylate Hh-Np / telencephalon regionalization / epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling / Ligand-receptor interactions / laminin-1 binding / hindlimb morphogenesis / negative regulation of cholesterol efflux / salivary gland cavitation / spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning / negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process / determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm / positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / negative regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / epidermal cell fate specification / spinal cord motor neuron differentiation / positive regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / cell development / intermediate filament organization / prostate gland development / cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / limb bud formation / Activation of SMO / lung lobe morphogenesis / limb morphogenesis / embryonic skeletal system development / establishment of epithelial cell polarity / skeletal muscle fiber differentiation / mesenchymal cell apoptotic process / patched binding / embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis / negative regulation of cell division / somite development / epithelial cell proliferation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis / animal organ formation / embryonic foregut morphogenesis / hindbrain development / neuron fate commitment / ectoderm development / positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development / thalamus development / stem cell development / mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development / negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation / skeletal muscle cell proliferation / cellular response to cholesterol / lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / positive regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus / CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment / smooth muscle tissue development / negative thymic T cell selection / pattern specification process / artery development / pharyngeal system development / oligodendrocyte development / positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation / male genitalia development / regulation of stem cell proliferation / self proteolysis / epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development / mammary gland duct morphogenesis
Similarity search - Function
Transmembrane receptor, patched / Hedgehog, N-terminal signalling domain / Hedgehog protein / Hedgehog protein, Hint domain / : / Hint module / Hedgehog amino-terminal signalling domain / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 - #10 / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 / Hedgehog signalling/DD-peptidase zinc-binding domain superfamily ...Transmembrane receptor, patched / Hedgehog, N-terminal signalling domain / Hedgehog protein / Hedgehog protein, Hint domain / : / Hint module / Hedgehog amino-terminal signalling domain / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 - #10 / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 / Hedgehog signalling/DD-peptidase zinc-binding domain superfamily / Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation / Protein patched/dispatched / Patched family / Sterol-sensing domain (SSD) profile. / Sterol-sensing domain / Hint domain C-terminal / Hint (Hedgehog/Intein) domain C-terminal region / Intein N-terminal splicing region / Intein N-terminal splicing motif profile. / Hint domain N-terminal / Hint (Hedgehog/Intein) domain N-terminal region / Hint domain superfamily / 2-Layer Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / PALMITIC ACID / Protein patched homolog 1 / Sonic hedgehog protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsYan, N. / Gong, X. / Qian, H.W.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)DMR-1420541 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019
Title: Inhibition of tetrameric Patched1 by Sonic Hedgehog through an asymmetric paradigm.
Authors: Hongwu Qian / Pingping Cao / Miaohui Hu / Shuai Gao / Nieng Yan / Xin Gong /
Abstract: The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway controls embryonic development and postnatal tissue maintenance and regeneration. Inhibition of Hh receptor Patched (Ptch) by the Hh ligands relieves suppression of ...The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway controls embryonic development and postnatal tissue maintenance and regeneration. Inhibition of Hh receptor Patched (Ptch) by the Hh ligands relieves suppression of signaling cascades. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of tetrameric Ptch1 in complex with the palmitoylated N-terminal signaling domain of human Sonic hedgehog (ShhN) at a 4:2 stoichiometric ratio. The structure shows that four Ptch1 protomers are organized as a loose dimer of dimers. Each dimer binds to one ShhN through two distinct inhibitory interfaces, one mainly through the N-terminal peptide and the palmitoyl moiety of ShhN and the other through the Ca-mediated interface on ShhN. Map comparison reveals that the cholesteryl moiety of native ShhN occupies a recently identified extracellular steroid binding pocket in Ptch1. Our structure elucidates the tetrameric assembly of Ptch1 and suggests an asymmetric mode of action of the Hh ligands for inhibiting the potential cholesterol transport activity of Ptch1.
History
DepositionNov 27, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 29, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 12, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Nov 27, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.3Dec 18, 2019Group: Database references / Other / Category: atom_sites / citation_author
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop ...atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_asym_id / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.entity_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Protein patched homolog 1
B: Protein patched homolog 1
C: Sonic hedgehog protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)325,36924
Polymers319,9733
Non-polymers5,39621
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Protein patched homolog 1 / PTC1


Mass: 150189.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PTCH1, PTCH / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13635
#2: Protein Sonic hedgehog protein / SHH / HHG-1 / Shh unprocessed N-terminal signaling and C-terminal autoprocessing domains / ShhNC


Mass: 19594.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SHH / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q15465

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Sugars , 2 types, 12 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 9 molecules

#5: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#7: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#8: Chemical ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Patch1 / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
4GctfCTF correction
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 171590 / Symmetry type: POINT

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