EMDB-8345: Cryo-EM structure of the human 80S ribosome at 3.6 Angstrom resolution

Basic information

• Entry: Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-8345
• Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human 80S ribosome at 3.6 Angstrom resolution
• Map data: human ribosome

Sample

• Complex: Human ribosome (Jurkat)

Function / homology

Function:

translation at presynapse / exit from mitosis / male meiosis I / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / negative regulation of protein neddylation / optic nerve development / response to insecticide / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / axial mesoderm development / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / 90S preribosome assembly / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / protein-DNA complex disassembly / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / nucleolus organization / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / GAIT complex / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / supercoiled DNA binding / TORC2 complex binding / alpha-beta T cell differentiation / neural crest cell differentiation / G1 to G0 transition / NF-kappaB complex / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / oxidized purine DNA binding / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / middle ear morphogenesis / negative regulation of phagocytosis / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / protein kinase A binding / ion channel inhibitor activity / pigmentation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / homeostatic process / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / macrophage chemotaxis / fibroblast growth factor binding / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / lung morphogenesis / monocyte chemotaxis / positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / Protein hydroxylation / TOR signaling / BH3 domain binding / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of cell division / cellular response to ethanol / mTORC1-mediated signalling / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron-sulfur cluster binding / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / blastocyst development / positive regulation of GTPase activity / cellular response to actinomycin D / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / Viral mRNA Translation / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / protein localization to nucleus

Domain/homology:

40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / Ribosomal protein L13e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L13e signature. / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L23 / Ribosomal protein L2, archaeal-type / Ribosomal protein L30e signature 1. / Ribosomal L28e/Mak16 / Ribosomal L28e protein family / Ribosomal protein L30e signature 2. / Ribosomal protein L30e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L30/YlxQ / metallochaperone-like domain / TRASH domain / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / : / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein L1 signature. / Ribosomal protein L1 / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein L29e / Ribosomal L29e protein family / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein L22e / Ribosomal protein L22e superfamily / Ribosomal L22e protein family / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27e signature. / Ribosomal protein L10e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L10e signature. / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal L38e protein family / Ribosomal protein L10e / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / : / Ribosomal protein L44e signature. / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / Ribosomal protein L24e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L24e signature. / Ribosomal protein L1, 3-layer alpha/beta-sandwich / Ribosomal protein L19/L19e conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein L19e signature. / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / : / 60S ribosomal protein L18a/ L20, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein L6e signature. / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / : / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein L44e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L44 / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein L34e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein L34e signature. / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L5 eukaryotic, C-terminal / 50S ribosomal protein L18Ae/60S ribosomal protein L20 and L18a / Ribosomal L18 C-terminal region / Ribosomal L40e family / Ribosomal protein 50S-L18Ae/60S-L20/60S-L18A / Ribosomal proteins 50S-L18Ae/60S-L20/60S-L18A / Ribosomal protein 60S L18 and 50S L18e / Ribosomal_L40e

Component:

Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 / Ribosomal protein uL16-like / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36

• Biological species: Homo sapiens (human)
• Method: single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
• Authors: Zhang X / Lai M / Zhou ZH

Funding support

United States, 6 items

Organization	Grant number	Country
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)	GM071940	United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIH/NIDCR)	DE025567	United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)	AI094386	United States
National Institutes of Health/Office of the Director	1S10OD018111	United States
National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources (NIH/NCRR)	1S10RR23057	United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)	DBI-338135	United States

• Citation: Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2016; Title: Structures and stabilization of kinetoplastid-specific split rRNAs revealed by comparing leishmanial and human ribosomes.; Authors: Xing Zhang / Mason Lai / Winston Chang / Iris Yu / Ke Ding / Jan Mrazek / Hwee L Ng / Otto O Yang / Dmitri A Maslov / Z Hong Zhou / ; Abstract: The recent success in ribosome structure determination by cryoEM has opened the door to defining structural differences between ribosomes of pathogenic organisms and humans and to understand ribosome-targeting antibiotics. Here, by direct electron-counting cryoEM, we have determined the structures of the Leishmania donovani and human ribosomes at 2.9 Å and 3.6 Å, respectively. Our structure of the leishmanial ribosome elucidates the organization of the six fragments of its large subunit rRNA (as opposed to a single 28S rRNA in most eukaryotes, including humans) and reveals atomic details of a unique 20 amino acid extension of the uL13 protein that pins down the ends of three of the rRNA fragments. The structure also fashions many large rRNA expansion segments. Direct comparison of our human and leishmanial ribosome structures at the decoding A-site sheds light on how the bacterial ribosome-targeting drug paromomycin selectively inhibits the eukaryotic L. donovani, but not human, ribosome.

History

Deposition	Aug 23, 2016	-
Header (metadata) release	Oct 26, 2016	-
Map release	Oct 26, 2016	-
Update	Dec 25, 2019	-
Current status	Dec 25, 2019	Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

Map

• File: Download / File: emd_8345.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 163.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
• Annotation: human ribosome
• Voxel size: X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å

Density

Contour Level	By AUTHOR: 0.03 / Movie #1: 0.03
Minimum - Maximum	-0.052417886 - 0.1269776
Average (Standard dev.)	-0.00022137313 (±0.008379684)

• Symmetry: Space group: 1

Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry	Axis order X Y Z Origin 0 0 0 Dimensions 350 350 350 Spacing 350 350 350
Cell	A=B=C: 374.50003 Å α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

mode	Image stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z	1.07	1.07	1.07
M x/y/z	350	350	350
origin x/y/z	0.000	0.000	0.000
length x/y/z	374.500	374.500	374.500
α/β/γ	90.000	90.000	90.000
start NX/NY/NZ	0	0	0
NX/NY/NZ	28	11	56
MAP C/R/S	1	2	3
start NC/NR/NS	0	0	0
NC/NR/NS	350	350	350
D min/max/mean	-0.052	0.127	-0.000

Supplemental data

Sample components

Entire : Human ribosome (Jurkat)

• Entire: Name: Human ribosome (Jurkat)

Components

• Complex: Human ribosome (Jurkat)

Supramolecule #1: Human ribosome (Jurkat)

• Supramolecule: Name: Human ribosome (Jurkat) / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
• Source (natural): Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Jurkat

Experimental details

Structure determination

• Method: cryo EM
• Processing: single particle reconstruction
• Aggregation state: particle

Sample preparation

• Buffer: pH: 7.6
• Vitrification: Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 %

Electron microscopy

• Microscope: FEI TITAN KRIOS
• Image recording: Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 25.0 e/Ų
• Electron beam: Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
• Electron optics: Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
• Experimental equipment: Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

Image processing

• CTF correction: Software - Name: CTFFIND

Startup model

Type of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

2275

• Final reconstruction: Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 175708
• Initial angle assignment: Type: NOT APPLICABLE
• Final angle assignment: Type: OTHER