National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)
R01 NS083174
United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)
F31 NS093778
United States
Citation
Journal: Elife / Year: 2018 Title: Structure of the human volume regulated anion channel. Authors: Jennifer M Kefauver / Kei Saotome / Adrienne E Dubin / Jesper Pallesen / Christopher A Cottrell / Stuart M Cahalan / Zhaozhu Qiu / Gunhee Hong / Christopher S Crowley / Tess Whitwam / Wen- ...Authors: Jennifer M Kefauver / Kei Saotome / Adrienne E Dubin / Jesper Pallesen / Christopher A Cottrell / Stuart M Cahalan / Zhaozhu Qiu / Gunhee Hong / Christopher S Crowley / Tess Whitwam / Wen-Hsin Lee / Andrew B Ward / Ardem Patapoutian / Abstract: SWELL1 (LRRC8A) is the only essential subunit of the Volume Regulated Anion Channel (VRAC), which regulates cellular volume homeostasis and is activated by hypotonic solutions. SWELL1, together with ...SWELL1 (LRRC8A) is the only essential subunit of the Volume Regulated Anion Channel (VRAC), which regulates cellular volume homeostasis and is activated by hypotonic solutions. SWELL1, together with four other LRRC8 family members, potentially forms a vastly heterogeneous cohort of VRAC channels with different properties; however, SWELL1 alone is also functional. Here, we report a high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of full-length human homo-hexameric SWELL1. The structure reveals a trimer of dimers assembly with symmetry mismatch between the pore-forming domain and the cytosolic leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains. Importantly, mutational analysis demonstrates that a charged residue at the narrowest constriction of the homomeric channel is an important pore determinant of heteromeric VRAC. Additionally, a mutation in the flexible N-terminal portion of SWELL1 affects pore properties, suggesting a putative link between intracellular structures and channel regulation. This structure provides a scaffold for further dissecting the heterogeneity and mechanism of activation of VRAC.
History
Deposition
May 24, 2018
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Header (metadata) release
Aug 1, 2018
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Map release
Aug 15, 2018
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Update
Dec 18, 2019
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Current status
Dec 18, 2019
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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