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- EMDB-4366: Cryo-EM density of homomeric mLRRC8A volume-regulated anion chann... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4366 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM density of homomeric mLRRC8A volume-regulated anion channel at 5.01 A resolution | |||||||||
![]() | None | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() Miscellaneous transport and binding events / pre-B cell differentiation / volume-sensitive anion channel activity / taurine transmembrane transport / aspartate transmembrane transport / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / cell volume homeostasis / protein hexamerization ...Miscellaneous transport and binding events / pre-B cell differentiation / volume-sensitive anion channel activity / taurine transmembrane transport / aspartate transmembrane transport / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / cell volume homeostasis / protein hexamerization / monoatomic anion transport / response to osmotic stress / monoatomic ion channel complex / intracellular glucose homeostasis / positive regulation of myoblast differentiation / chloride transmembrane transport / positive regulation of insulin secretion / spermatogenesis / lysosomal membrane / cell surface / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.01 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Sawicka M / Deneka D / Lam AKM / Paulino C / Dutzler R | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure of a volume-regulated anion channel of the LRRC8 family. Authors: Dawid Deneka / Marta Sawicka / Andy K M Lam / Cristina Paulino / Raimund Dutzler / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Volume-regulated anion channels are activated in response to hypotonic stress. These channels are composed of closely related paralogues of the leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family ...Volume-regulated anion channels are activated in response to hypotonic stress. These channels are composed of closely related paralogues of the leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family that co-assemble to form hexameric complexes. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, we determine the structure of a homomeric channel of the obligatory subunit LRRC8A. This protein conducts ions and has properties in common with endogenous heteromeric channels. Its modular structure consists of a transmembrane pore domain followed by a cytoplasmic leucine-rich repeat domain. The transmembrane domain, which is structurally related to connexin proteins, is wide towards the cytoplasm but constricted on the outside by a structural unit that acts as a selectivity filter. An excess of basic residues in the filter and throughout the pore attracts anions by electrostatic interaction. Our work reveals the previously unknown architecture of volume-regulated anion channels and their mechanism of selective anion conduction. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 95.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 14.1 KB 14.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 12.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 33.3 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6g9lMC ![]() 4361C ![]() 4362C ![]() 4367C ![]() 6fnwC ![]() 6g8zC ![]() 6g9oC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | None | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.075 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Homohexameric mLRRC8A
Entire | Name: Homohexameric mLRRC8A |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Homohexameric mLRRC8A
Supramolecule | Name: Homohexameric mLRRC8A / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
Macromolecule | Name: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 94.239383 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MIPVTELRYF ADTQPAYRIL KPWWDVFTDY ISIVMLMIAV FGGTLQVTQD KMICLPCKWV TKDSCNDSFR GWAASSPEPT YPNSTVLPT PDTGPTGIKY DLDRHQYNYV DAVCYENRLH WFAKYFPYLV LLHTLIFLAC SNFWFKFPRT SSKLEHFVSI L LKCFDSPW ...String: MIPVTELRYF ADTQPAYRIL KPWWDVFTDY ISIVMLMIAV FGGTLQVTQD KMICLPCKWV TKDSCNDSFR GWAASSPEPT YPNSTVLPT PDTGPTGIKY DLDRHQYNYV DAVCYENRLH WFAKYFPYLV LLHTLIFLAC SNFWFKFPRT SSKLEHFVSI L LKCFDSPW TTRALSETVV EESDPKPAFS KMNGSMDKKS STVSEDVEAT VPMLQRTKSR IEQGIVDRSE TGVLDKKEGE QA KALFEKV KKFRTHVEEG DIVYRLYMRQ TIIKVIKFAL IICYTVYYVH NIKFDVDCTV DIESLTGYRT YRCAHPLATL FKI LASFYI SLVIFYGLIC MYTLWWMLRR SLKKYSFESI REESSYSDIP DVKNDFAFML HLIDQYDPLY SKRFAVFLSE VSEN KLRQL NLNNEWTLDK LRQRLTKNAQ DKLELHLFML SGIPDTVFDL VELEVLKLEL IPDVTIPPSI AQLTGLKELW LYHTA AKIE APALAFLREN LRALHIKFTD IKEIPLWIYS LKTLEELHLT GNLSAENNRY IVIDGLRELK RLKVLRLKSN LSKLPQ VVT DVGVHLQKLS INNEGTKLIV LNSLKKMVNL TELELIRCDL ERIPHSIFSL HNLQEIDLKD NNLKTIEEII SFQHLHR LT CLKLWYNHIA YIPIQIGNLT NLERLYLNRN KIEKIPTQLF YCRKLRYLDL SHNNLTFLPA DIGLLQNLQN LAVTANRI E ALPPELFQCR KLRALHLGNN VLQSLPSRVG ELTNLTQIEL RGNRLECLPV ELGECPLLKR SGLVVEEDLF STLPPEVKE RLWRADKEQA |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 3.9 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 8.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI POLARA 300 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-50 / Number real images: 9209 / Average exposure time: 12.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.2 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 37313 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.0 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 37313 |
Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-6g9l: |