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Yorodumi- EMDB-71534: Nub1/Fat10-processing human 26S proteasome with Rpt2 at top of sp... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Nub1/Fat10-processing human 26S proteasome with Rpt2 at top of spiral staircase and partially unfolded Eos (AAA+ motor locally refined) | |||||||||
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Keywords | 26S Proteasome / MOTOR PROTEIN / HYDROLASE-PROTEIN BINDING complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationthyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / cytosolic proteasome complex / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome-activating activity ...thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / cytosolic proteasome complex / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome-activating activity / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / negative regulation of programmed cell death / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / Somitogenesis / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / proteasome binding / transcription factor binding / myofibril / general transcription initiation factor binding / blastocyst development / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / protein deubiquitination / immune system process / NF-kappaB binding / endopeptidase activator activity / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / ERAD pathway / inclusion body / proteasome complex / TBP-class protein binding / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / sarcomere / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of DVL / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / Degradation of AXIN / P-body / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / lipopolysaccharide binding / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / G2/M Checkpoints / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Hedgehog 'on' state / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / response to virus / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / Metalloprotease DUBs / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / nuclear matrix / Interleukin-1 signaling / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / Orc1 removal from chromatin / metallopeptidase activity / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / osteoblast differentiation / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Separation of Sister Chromatids Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.98 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Arkinson C / Gee CL / Martin A | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025Title: Structural landscape of the degrading 26S proteasome reveals conformation-specific binding of TXNL1. Authors: Connor Arkinson / Christine L Gee / Zeyuan Zhang / Ken C Dong / Andreas Martin / ![]() Abstract: The 26S proteasome targets many cellular proteins for degradation during homeostasis and quality control. Proteasome-interacting cofactors modulate these functions and aid in substrate degradation. ...The 26S proteasome targets many cellular proteins for degradation during homeostasis and quality control. Proteasome-interacting cofactors modulate these functions and aid in substrate degradation. Here we solve high-resolution structures of the redox active cofactor TXNL1 bound to the human 26S proteasome at saturating and substoichiometric concentrations by time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). We identify distinct binding modes of TXNL1 that depend on the proteasome conformation and ATPase motor states. Together with biophysical and biochemical experiments, we show that the resting-state proteasome binds TXNL1 with low affinity and in variable positions on top of the Rpn11 deubiquitinase. In contrast, in the actively degrading proteasome, TXNL1 uses additional interactions for high-affinity binding, whereby its C-terminal tail covers the catalytic groove of Rpn11 and coordinates the active-site Zn. Furthermore, these cryo-EM structures of the degrading proteasome capture the ATPase hexamer in several spiral-staircase arrangements that indicate temporally asymmetric hydrolysis and conformational changes in bursts during mechanical substrate unfolding and translocation. Remarkably, we catch the proteasome in the act of unfolding the β-barrel mEos3.2 substrate while the ATPase hexamer is in a particular staircase register. Our findings advance current models for protein translocation through hexameric AAA+ motors and reveal how the proteasome uses its distinct conformational states to coordinate cofactor binding and substrate processing. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_71534.map.gz | 75.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-71534-v30.xml emd-71534.xml | 37.7 KB 37.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_71534_fsc.xml | 11.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_71534.png | 82.4 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-71534.cif.gz | 9.7 KB | ||
| Others | emd_71534_additional_1.map.gz emd_71534_half_map_1.map.gz emd_71534_half_map_2.map.gz | 141.7 MB 139.2 MB 139.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-71534 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-71534 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_71534_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_71534_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_71534_validation.xml.gz | 20 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_71534_validation.cif.gz | 25.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-71534 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-71534 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9pdiMC ![]() 9e8gC ![]() 9e8hC ![]() 9e8iC ![]() 9e8jC ![]() 9e8kC ![]() 9e8lC ![]() 9e8nC ![]() 9e8oC ![]() 9e8qC ![]() 9pdlC ![]() 9pdnC ![]() 9pf1C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_71534.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 149.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.048 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
| File | emd_71534_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_71534_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_71534_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : 26S proteasome degrading FAT10-eos fusion in presence of NUB1
+Supramolecule #1: 26S proteasome degrading FAT10-eos fusion in presence of NUB1
+Macromolecule #1: 26S protease regulatory subunit 8
+Macromolecule #2: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B
+Macromolecule #3: 26S protease regulatory subunit 10B
+Macromolecule #4: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
+Macromolecule #5: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
+Macromolecule #6: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
+Macromolecule #7: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
+Macromolecule #8: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
+Macromolecule #9: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
+Macromolecule #10: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
+Macromolecule #11: Substrate polypeptide
+Macromolecule #12: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7
+Macromolecule #13: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4
+Macromolecule #14: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A
+Macromolecule #15: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14
+Macromolecule #16: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #17: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #18: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #19: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R2/2 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 25 sec. |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.7 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

