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Yorodumi- EMDB-47725: Nub1/Fat10-processing human 26S proteasome bound to Txnl1 with Rp... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Nub1/Fat10-processing human 26S proteasome bound to Txnl1 with Rpt3 at top of spiral staircase (locally refined on the AAA+ motor) | |||||||||
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Keywords | 26S Proteasome / MOTOR PROTEIN / HYDROLASE-PROTEIN BINDING complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationthyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / thymic T cell selection / CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell homeostasis / cytosolic proteasome complex ...thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / thymic T cell selection / CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell homeostasis / cytosolic proteasome complex / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome-activating activity / Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / T-helper 1 cell differentiation / negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation / cellular response to type I interferon / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / negative regulation of programmed cell death / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / proteasome core complex / Proteasome assembly / T-helper 17 cell differentiation / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / transcription factor binding / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / Somitogenesis / flagellated sperm motility / proteasome binding / myofibril / AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide / general transcription initiation factor binding / proteasome storage granule / protein deubiquitination / NF-kappaB binding / endopeptidase activator activity / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / immune system process / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / ERAD pathway / ciliary tip / response to type II interferon / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / inclusion body / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / TBP-class protein binding / : / proteasome complex / sarcomere / proteasomal protein catabolic process / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / sperm end piece / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / lipopolysaccharide binding / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / P-body / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of DVL / Degradation of AXIN / Degradation of CRY and PER proteins / meiotic cell cycle / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / G2/M Checkpoints / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Hedgehog 'on' state / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / Degradation of CDH1 Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.62 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Arkinson C / Gee CL / Martin A | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2024 Title: Structural landscape of AAA+ ATPase motor states in the substrate-degrading human 26S proteasome reveals conformation-specific binding of TXNL1. Authors: Connor Arkinson / Christine L Gee / Zeyuan Zhang / Ken C Dong / Andreas Martin / ![]() Abstract: The 26S proteasome targets many cellular proteins for degradation during general homeostasis, protein quality control, and the regulation of vital processes. A broad range of proteasome-interacting ...The 26S proteasome targets many cellular proteins for degradation during general homeostasis, protein quality control, and the regulation of vital processes. A broad range of proteasome-interacting cofactors thereby modulates these functions and aids in substrate degradation. Here, we solved several high-resolution structures of the redox active cofactor TXNL1 bound to the human 26S proteasome at saturating and sub-stoichiometric concentrations by time resolved cryo-EM. We identified distinct binding modes of TXNL1 that depend on the proteasome conformational and ATPase motor states. Together with biophysical and biochemical experiments, our structural studies reveal that the resting-state proteasome prior to substrate engagement with the ATPase motor binds TXNL1 with low affinity and in variable positions on top of the Rpn11 deubiquitinase. In contrast, the actively degrading proteasome shows additional interactions leading to high-affinity TXNL1 binding, whereby TXNL1's C-terminal tail covers the catalytic groove of the Rpn11 deubiquitinase and coordinates the active-site Zn. Furthermore, these cryo-EM structures of the degrading proteasome capture the ATPase hexamer in all registers of spiral-staircase arrangements and thus visualize the complete ATP-hydrolysis cycle of the AAA+ motor, indicating temporally asymmetric hydrolysis and conformational changes in bursts during mechanical substrate unfolding and translocation. Remarkably, we catch the proteasome in the act of unfolding the beta-barrel mEos3.2 substrate while the ATPase hexamer is in a particular spiral staircase register. Our findings challenge current models for protein translocation through hexameric AAA+ motors and reveal how the proteasome uses its distinct but broad range of conformational states to coordinate cofactor binding and substrate processing. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_47725.map.gz | 141.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-47725-v30.xml emd-47725.xml | 45.3 KB 45.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_47725_fsc.xml | 11.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_47725.png | 155.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-47725.cif.gz | 10.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_47725_additional_1.map.gz emd_47725_half_map_1.map.gz emd_47725_half_map_2.map.gz | 75.5 MB 139.1 MB 139.1 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-47725 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-47725 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9e8nMC ![]() 9e8gC ![]() 9e8hC ![]() 9e8iC ![]() 9e8jC ![]() 9e8kC ![]() 9e8lC ![]() 9e8oC ![]() 9e8qC ![]() 9pdiC ![]() 9pdlC ![]() 9pdnC ![]() 9pf1C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_47725.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 149.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.048 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
| File | emd_47725_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_47725_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_47725_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : Human 26S proteasome complexed with Nub1 and Fat 10 RPT3 at the top
+Supramolecule #1: Human 26S proteasome complexed with Nub1 and Fat 10 RPT3 at the top
+Macromolecule #1: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7
+Macromolecule #2: 26S protease regulatory subunit 8
+Macromolecule #3: 26S protease regulatory subunit 10B
+Macromolecule #4: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
+Macromolecule #5: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
+Macromolecule #6: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
+Macromolecule #7: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
+Macromolecule #8: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
+Macromolecule #9: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
+Macromolecule #10: substrate
+Macromolecule #11: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B
+Macromolecule #12: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4
+Macromolecule #13: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A
+Macromolecule #14: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
+Macromolecule #15: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14
+Macromolecule #16: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #17: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #18: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #19: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 Details: 30 mM HEPES pH7.4, 25 mM NaCl, 25 mM KCl, 3% (v/v) glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2 2 mM ATP and 0.5 mM TCEP |
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| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R2/2 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 25 sec. / Details: 25 mA |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.7 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

