- EMDB-4971: Structure of inner kinetochore CCAN complex -
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基本情報
登録情報
データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-4971
タイトル
Structure of inner kinetochore CCAN complex
マップデータ
The map of CCAN complex with mask3.
試料
複合体: Inner kinetochore CCAN complex
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
negative regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / COMA complex / maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / Mis6-Sim4 complex / centromere complex assembly / meiotic sister chromatid segregation / ascospore formation / establishment of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly ...negative regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / COMA complex / maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / Mis6-Sim4 complex / centromere complex assembly / meiotic sister chromatid segregation / ascospore formation / establishment of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / outer kinetochore / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion / protein localization to kinetochore / spindle pole body / mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling / DNA replication initiation / meiotic cell cycle / chromosome segregation / kinetochore / cell division / structural molecule activity / nucleus / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能
Kinetochore subunit Nkp2/Cnl2 / Cnl2/NKP2 family protein / : / : / CENPH protein / CENPU protein / Centromere protein O / Cenp-O kinetochore centromere component / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2019 タイトル: Structure of the inner kinetochore CCAN complex assembled onto a centromeric nucleosome. 著者: Kaige Yan / Jing Yang / Ziguo Zhang / Stephen H McLaughlin / Leifu Chang / Domenico Fasci / Ann E Ehrenhofer-Murray / Albert J R Heck / David Barford / 要旨: In eukaryotes, accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis maintains genome stability and prevents aneuploidy. Kinetochores are large protein complexes that, by assembling onto specialized ...In eukaryotes, accurate chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis maintains genome stability and prevents aneuploidy. Kinetochores are large protein complexes that, by assembling onto specialized Cenp-A nucleosomes, function to connect centromeric chromatin to microtubules of the mitotic spindle. Whereas the centromeres of vertebrate chromosomes comprise millions of DNA base pairs and attach to multiple microtubules, the simple point centromeres of budding yeast are connected to individual microtubules. All 16 budding yeast chromosomes assemble complete kinetochores using a single Cenp-A nucleosome (Cenp-A), each of which is perfectly centred on its cognate centromere. The inner and outer kinetochore modules are responsible for interacting with centromeric chromatin and microtubules, respectively. Here we describe the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae inner kinetochore module, the constitutive centromere associated network (CCAN) complex, assembled onto a Cenp-A nucleosome (CCAN-Cenp-A). The structure explains the interdependency of the constituent subcomplexes of CCAN and shows how the Y-shaped opening of CCAN accommodates Cenp-A to enable specific CCAN subunits to contact the nucleosomal DNA and histone subunits. Interactions with the unwrapped DNA duplex at the two termini of Cenp-A are mediated predominantly by a DNA-binding groove in the Cenp-L-Cenp-N subcomplex. Disruption of these interactions impairs assembly of CCAN onto Cenp-A. Our data indicate a mechanism of Cenp-A nucleosome recognition by CCAN and how CCAN acts as a platform for assembly of the outer kinetochore to link centromeres to the mitotic spindle for chromosome segregation.