ジャーナル: ACS Catal / 年: 2025 タイトル: α-Hydrazino Acids Inhibit Pyridoxal Phosphate-Dependent Decarboxylases via "Catalytically Correct" Ketoenamine Tautomers: A Special Motif for Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery? 著者: Jonathan M Baine / Yoan Duhoo / Tzanko Doukov / Ambroise Desfosses / Giovanni Bisello / Matthew L Beio / Olivia Bauer / Massimiliano Perduca / Maria Bacia-Verloop / Mariarita Bertoldi / ...著者: Jonathan M Baine / Yoan Duhoo / Tzanko Doukov / Ambroise Desfosses / Giovanni Bisello / Matthew L Beio / Olivia Bauer / Massimiliano Perduca / Maria Bacia-Verloop / Mariarita Bertoldi / Robert S Phillips / Irina Gutsche / David B Berkowitz / 要旨: We present evidence that supports a 'correct hydrazone tautomer/Dunathan alignment model' for how α-hydrazino analogues of α-amino acids inhibit PLP enzymes. Described is the asymmetric synthesis ...We present evidence that supports a 'correct hydrazone tautomer/Dunathan alignment model' for how α-hydrazino analogues of α-amino acids inhibit PLP enzymes. Described is the asymmetric synthesis of l- and d-α-hydrazino acid l-lysine analogues and their inhibition of lysine decarboxylase (LdcI) via kinetic analysis, stopped-flow spectrophotometry, and cryo-EM. We describe a similar investigation of the important anti-Parkinsonism drug, carbidopa, with its human DOPA decarboxylase (hDdc) target. Evidence is consistent with these three hydrazino analogues forming the catalytically relevant ketoenamine PLP-hydrazone tautomer in their target active sites, with the α-carboxylate groups, though insulated, aligning with the PLP-π-system in a Dunathan-model-like orientation. High-resolution cryo-EM structures of the LdcI holoenzyme (pdb 9E0M-2.1Å) and LdcI-bound l- and d-hydrazones (pdb 9E0O-2.0 Å; pdb 9E0Q-2.3Å) and the first X-ray crystal structure of hDdc-bound carbidopa (pdb 9GNS-1.93Å) support this 'correct tautomer' model. These insights are expected to guide future PLP enzyme inhibitor development.
凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 295 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV 詳細: 3 microL sample was applied to a glow-discharged R2/1 300 mesh holey carbon copper grid (Quantifoil Micro Tools GmbH) and plunge-frozen in liquid ethane at 100% humidity at room temperature..
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フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / 平均電子線量: 50.0 e/Å2