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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4575 | |||||||||
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| Title | Full length GluA1/2-gamma8 complex | |||||||||
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Keywords | AMPAR / ion channel / GluA1 / GluA2 / tarp / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationPhase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Phase 2 - plateau phase / Cargo concentration in the ER / axonal spine / positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / positive regulation of membrane potential / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / cellular response to ammonium ion / response to sucrose / L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complex ...Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Phase 2 - plateau phase / Cargo concentration in the ER / axonal spine / positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / positive regulation of membrane potential / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / cellular response to ammonium ion / response to sucrose / L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complex / neuron spine / myosin V binding / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / proximal dendrite / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / channel regulator activity / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / LGI-ADAM interactions / protein phosphatase 2B binding / response to arsenic-containing substance / cellular response to L-glutamate / cellular response to dsRNA / dendritic spine membrane / long-term synaptic depression / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus / response to morphine / neuronal cell body membrane / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / protein kinase A binding / dendritic spine head / cellular response to amine stimulus / peptide hormone receptor binding / response to psychosocial stress / spinal cord development / perisynaptic space / Activation of AMPA receptors / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / transmission of nerve impulse / response to lithium ion / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / behavioral response to pain / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / adenylate cyclase binding / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / immunoglobulin binding / asymmetric synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / conditioned place preference / excitatory synapse / response to electrical stimulus / regulation of receptor recycling / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / long-term memory / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / neuronal action potential / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / response to fungicide / cytoskeletal protein binding / glutamate-gated receptor activity / synapse assembly / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / somatodendritic compartment / dendrite membrane / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / synaptic membrane / dendritic shaft / SNARE binding / response to cocaine / calcium channel regulator activity / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / neuromuscular junction / response to nutrient levels / establishment of protein localization / response to peptide hormone / postsynaptic density membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Herguedas B / Garcia-Nafria J | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2019Title: Architecture of the heteromeric GluA1/2 AMPA receptor in complex with the auxiliary subunit TARP γ8. Authors: Beatriz Herguedas / Jake F Watson / Hinze Ho / Ondrej Cais / Javier García-Nafría / Ingo H Greger / ![]() Abstract: AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) mediate excitatory neurotransmission and are central regulators of synaptic plasticity, a molecular mechanism underlying learning and memory. Although AMPARs ...AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) mediate excitatory neurotransmission and are central regulators of synaptic plasticity, a molecular mechanism underlying learning and memory. Although AMPARs act predominantly as heteromers, structural studies have focused on homomeric assemblies. Here, we present a cryo-electron microscopy structure of the heteromeric GluA1/2 receptor associated with two transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein (TARP) γ8 auxiliary subunits, the principal AMPAR complex at hippocampal synapses. Within the receptor, the core subunits arrange to give the GluA2 subunit dominant control of gating. This structure reveals the geometry of the Q/R site that controls calcium flux, suggests association of TARP-stabilized lipids, and demonstrates that the extracellular loop of γ8 modulates gating by selectively interacting with the GluA2 ligand-binding domain. Collectively, this structure provides a blueprint for deciphering the signal transduction mechanisms of synaptic AMPARs. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_4575.map.gz | 6.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-4575-v30.xml emd-4575.xml | 28.1 KB 28.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_4575_fsc.xml | 9.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_4575.png | 65.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-4575.cif.gz | 9 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4575 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4575 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_4575_validation.pdf.gz | 409.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_4575_full_validation.pdf.gz | 409.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_4575_validation.xml.gz | 9.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_4575_validation.cif.gz | 13.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-4575 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-4575 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 6qkzMC ![]() 4572C ![]() 6qkcC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_4575.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 40.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : GluA1/A2 bound to gamma-8
| Entire | Name: GluA1/A2 bound to gamma-8 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: GluA1/A2 bound to gamma-8
| Supramolecule | Name: GluA1/A2 bound to gamma-8 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 447 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: GluA1
| Macromolecule | Name: GluA1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 100.739602 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: ADYKDDDDKN FPNNIQIGGL FPNQQSQEHA AFRFALSQLT EPPKLLPQID IVNISDSFEM TYRFCSQFSK GVYAIFGFYE RRTVNMLTS FCGALHVCFI TPSFPVDTSN QFVLQLRPEL QEALISIIDH YKWQTFVYIY DADRGLSVLQ RVLDTAAEKN W QVTAVNIL ...String: ADYKDDDDKN FPNNIQIGGL FPNQQSQEHA AFRFALSQLT EPPKLLPQID IVNISDSFEM TYRFCSQFSK GVYAIFGFYE RRTVNMLTS FCGALHVCFI TPSFPVDTSN QFVLQLRPEL QEALISIIDH YKWQTFVYIY DADRGLSVLQ RVLDTAAEKN W QVTAVNIL TTTEEGYRML FQDLEKKKER LVVVDCESER LNAILGQIVK LEKNGIGYHY ILANLGFMDI DLNKFKESGA NV TGFQLVN YTDTIPARIM QQWRTSDSRD HTRVDWKRPK YTSALTYDGV KVMAEAFQSL RRQRIDISRR GNAGDCLANP AVP WGQGID IQRALQQVRF EGLTGNVQFN EKGRRTNYTL HVIEMKHDGI RKIGYWNEDD KFVPAATDAQ AGGDNSSVQN RTYI VTTIL EDPYVMLKKN ANQFEGNDRY EGYCVELAAE IAKHVGYSYR LEIVSDGKYG ARDPDTKAWN GMVGELVYGR ADVAV APLT ITLVREEVID FSKPFMSLGI SIMIKKPQKS KPGVFSFLDP LAYEIWMCIV FAYIGVSVVL FLVSRFSPYE WHSEEF EEG RDQTTSDQSN EFGIFNSLWF SLGAFMQQGC DISPRSLSGR IVGGVWWFFT LIIISSYTAN LAAFLTVERM VSPIESA ED LAKQTEIAYG TLEAGSTKEF FRRSKIAVFE KMWTYMKSAE PSVFVRTTEE GMIRVRKSKG KYAYLLESTM NEYIEQRK P CDTMKVGGNL DSKGYGIATP KGSALRGPVN LAVLKLSEQG VLDKLKSKWW YDKGECGSKD SGSKDKTSAL SLSNVAGVF YILIGGLGLA MLVALIEFCY KSRSESKRMK GFCLIPQQSI NEAIRTSTLP RNSGAGASGG GGSGENGRVV SQDFPKSMQS IPCMSHSSG MPLGATGL UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor 2
| Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 93.880078 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: VSSNSIQIGG LFPRGADQEY SAFRVGMVQF STSEFRLTPH IDNLEVANSF AVTNAFCSQF SRGVYAIFGF YDKKSVNTIT SFCGTLHVS FITPSFPTDG THPFVIQMRP DLKGALLSLI EYYQWDKFAY LYDSDRGLST LQAVLDSAAE KKWQVTAINV G NINNDKKD ...String: VSSNSIQIGG LFPRGADQEY SAFRVGMVQF STSEFRLTPH IDNLEVANSF AVTNAFCSQF SRGVYAIFGF YDKKSVNTIT SFCGTLHVS FITPSFPTDG THPFVIQMRP DLKGALLSLI EYYQWDKFAY LYDSDRGLST LQAVLDSAAE KKWQVTAINV G NINNDKKD ETYRSLFQDL ELKKERRVIL DCERDKVNDI VDQVITIGKH VKGYHYIIAN LGFTDGDLLK IQFGGANVSG FQ IVDYDDS LVSKFIERWS TLEEKEYPGA HTATIKYTSA LTYDAVQVMT EAFRNLRKQR IEISRRGNAG DCLANPAVPW GQG VEIERA LKQVQVEGLS GNIKFDQNGK RINYTINIME LKTNGPRKIG YWSEVDKMVV TLTELPSGND TSGLENKTVV VTTI LESPY VMMKKNHEML EGNERYEGYC VDLAAEIAKH CGFKYKLTIV GDGKYGARDA DTKIWNGMVG ELVYGKADIA IAPLT ITLV REEVIDFSKP FMSLGISIMI KKPQKSKPGV FSFLDPLAYE IWMCIVFAYI GVSVVLFLVS RFSPYEWHTE EFEDGR ETQ SSESTNEFGI FNSLWFSLGA FMRQGCDISP RSLSGRIVGG VWWFFTLIII SSYTANLAAF LTVERMVSPI ESAEDLS KQ TEIAYGTLDS GSTKEFFRRS KIAVFDKMWT YMRSAEPSVF VRTTAEGVAR VRKSKGKYAY LLESTMNEYI EQRKPCDT M KVGGNLDSKG YGIATPKGSS LGTPVNLAVL KLSEQGVLDK LKNKWWYDKG ECGAKDSGSK EKTSALSLSN VAGVFYILV GGLGLAMLVA LIEFCYKSRA EAKRMKVAKN PQNINPSSS UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor 2 |
-Macromolecule #3: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit
| Macromolecule | Name: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 43.592008 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: GESLKRWNEE RGLWCEKGVQ VLLTTIGAFA AFGLMTIAIS TDYWLYTRAL ICNTTNLTAG DDGPPHRGGS GSSEKKDPGG LTHSGLWRI CCLEGLKRGV CVKINHFPED TDYDHDSSEY LLRVVRASSI FPILSAILLL LGGVCVAASR VYKSKRNIIL G AGILFVAA ...String: GESLKRWNEE RGLWCEKGVQ VLLTTIGAFA AFGLMTIAIS TDYWLYTRAL ICNTTNLTAG DDGPPHRGGS GSSEKKDPGG LTHSGLWRI CCLEGLKRGV CVKINHFPED TDYDHDSSEY LLRVVRASSI FPILSAILLL LGGVCVAASR VYKSKRNIIL G AGILFVAA GLSNIIGVIV YISANAGEPG PKRDEEKKNH YSYGWSFYFG GLSFILAEVI GVLAVNIYIE RSREAHCQSR SD LLKAGGG AGGSGGSGPS AILRLPSYRF RYRRRSRSSS RGSSEASPSR DASPGGPGGP GFASTDISMY TLSRDPSKGS VAA GLASAG GGGGGAGVGA YGGAAGAAGG GGTGSERDRG SSAGFLTLHN AFPKEAASGV TVTVTGPPAA PAPAPPAPAA PAPG TLSKE AAASNTNTLN RKLEVLFQ UniProtKB: Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit |
-Macromolecule #6: 6-nitro-2,3-bis(oxidanylidene)-1,4-dihydrobenzo[f]quinoxaline-7-s...
| Macromolecule | Name: 6-nitro-2,3-bis(oxidanylidene)-1,4-dihydrobenzo[f]quinoxaline-7-sulfonamide type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: E2Q |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 336.28 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-E2Q: |
-Macromolecule #7: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: NAG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.4 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 8 Details: 25 mM TRIS, pH 8, 150 mM NaCl and 0.1 % digitonin (w/v) |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: 3uL on grid, 60 sec incubation and 4sec blotting time. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Temperature | Min: 100.0 K / Max: 100.0 K |
| Specialist optics | Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Number grids imaged: 3 / Number real images: 5005 / Average exposure time: 14.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 32.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -0.9 µm / Nominal defocus min: -0.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model |
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| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||
| Output model | ![]() PDB-6qkz: |
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Z (Sec.)
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Homo sapiens (human)





