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- EMDB-40169: Locally refined cryoEM structure of G protein heterotrimer from b... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-40169
TitleLocally refined cryoEM structure of G protein heterotrimer from beta-2-adrenergic receptor in complex with GTP-bound Gs heterotrimer (transition intermediate #13 of 20)
Map dataLocally refined cryoEM structure of G protein heterotrimer from beta-2-adrenergic receptor in complex with GTP-bound Gs heterotrimer (transition intermediate #13 of 20)
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP
    • Protein or peptide: G protein alpha s (short)
    • Protein or peptide: G protein beta 1
KeywordsGPCR / Adrenergic / Receptor / G protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor ...Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. ...Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsPapasergi-Scott MM / Skiniotis G
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Time-resolved cryo-EM of G-protein activation by a GPCR.
Authors: Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Guillermo Pérez-Hernández / Hossein Batebi / Yang Gao / Gözde Eskici / Alpay B Seven / Ouliana Panova / Daniel Hilger / Marina Casiraghi / Feng He / Luis Maul ...Authors: Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Guillermo Pérez-Hernández / Hossein Batebi / Yang Gao / Gözde Eskici / Alpay B Seven / Ouliana Panova / Daniel Hilger / Marina Casiraghi / Feng He / Luis Maul / Peter Gmeiner / Brian K Kobilka / Peter W Hildebrand / Georgios Skiniotis /
Abstract: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activate heterotrimeric G proteins by stimulating guanine nucleotide exchange in the Gα subunit. To visualize this mechanism, we developed a time-resolved cryo-EM ...G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activate heterotrimeric G proteins by stimulating guanine nucleotide exchange in the Gα subunit. To visualize this mechanism, we developed a time-resolved cryo-EM approach that examines the progression of ensembles of pre-steady-state intermediates of a GPCR-G-protein complex. By monitoring the transitions of the stimulatory G protein in complex with the β-adrenergic receptor at short sequential time points after GTP addition, we identified the conformational trajectory underlying G-protein activation and functional dissociation from the receptor. Twenty structures generated from sequential overlapping particle subsets along this trajectory, compared to control structures, provide a high-resolution description of the order of main events driving G-protein activation in response to GTP binding. Structural changes propagate from the nucleotide-binding pocket and extend through the GTPase domain, enacting alterations to Gα switch regions and the α5 helix that weaken the G-protein-receptor interface. Molecular dynamics simulations with late structures in the cryo-EM trajectory support that enhanced ordering of GTP on closure of the α-helical domain against the nucleotide-bound Ras-homology domain correlates with α5 helix destabilization and eventual dissociation of the G protein from the GPCR. These findings also highlight the potential of time-resolved cryo-EM as a tool for mechanistic dissection of GPCR signalling events.
History
DepositionMar 16, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 6, 2024-
Map releaseMar 6, 2024-
UpdateMar 27, 2024-
Current statusMar 27, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_40169.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_40169.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 134.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationLocally refined cryoEM structure of G protein heterotrimer from beta-2-adrenergic receptor in complex with GTP-bound Gs heterotrimer (transition intermediate #13 of 20)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.8677 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2
Minimum - Maximum-1.0391179 - 1.5877204
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00011724076 (±0.0264543)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions328328328
Spacing328328328
CellA=B=C: 284.6056 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_40169_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Additional Map

Fileemd_40169_additional_1.map
AnnotationAdditional Map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half Map 1

Fileemd_40169_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf Map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half Map 2

Fileemd_40169_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf Map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP

EntireName: Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP
Components
  • Complex: Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP
    • Protein or peptide: G protein alpha s (short)
    • Protein or peptide: G protein beta 1

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP

SupramoleculeName: Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Details: Combined datasets of the protein complex from samples plunge frozen at 5 sec, 10 sec, or 17 sec after GTP addition to the sample.
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: G protein alpha s (short)

MacromoleculeName: G protein alpha s (short) / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG DSEKATKVQD IKNNLKEAIE TIVAAMSNLV PPVELANPEN QFRVDYILSV MNVPDFDFPP EFYEHAKALW EDEGVRACYE RSNEYQLIDC AQYFLDKIDV ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG DSEKATKVQD IKNNLKEAIE TIVAAMSNLV PPVELANPEN QFRVDYILSV MNVPDFDFPP EFYEHAKALW EDEGVRACYE RSNEYQLIDC AQYFLDKIDV IKQADYVPSD QDLLRCRVLT SGIFETKFQV DKVNFHMFDV GGQRDERRKW IQCFNDVTAI IFVVASSSYN MVIREDNQTN RLQEALNLFK SIWNNRWLRT ISVILFLNKQ DLLAEKVLAG KSKIEDYFPE FARYTTPEDA TPEPGEDPRV TRAKYFIRDE FLRISTASGD GRHYCYPHFT CAVDTENIRR VFNDCRDIIQ RMHLRQYELL

UniProtKB: Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #2: G protein beta 1

MacromoleculeName: G protein beta 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: GSSGSELDQL RQEAEQLKNQ IRDARKACAD ATLSQITNNI DPVGRIQMRT RRTLRGHLAK IYAMHWGTDS RLLVSASQDG KLIIWDSYTT NKVHAIPLRS SWVMTCAYAP SGNYVACGGL DNICSIYNLK TREGNVRVSR ELAGHTGYLS CCRFLDDNQI VTSSGDTTCA ...String:
GSSGSELDQL RQEAEQLKNQ IRDARKACAD ATLSQITNNI DPVGRIQMRT RRTLRGHLAK IYAMHWGTDS RLLVSASQDG KLIIWDSYTT NKVHAIPLRS SWVMTCAYAP SGNYVACGGL DNICSIYNLK TREGNVRVSR ELAGHTGYLS CCRFLDDNQI VTSSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DINAICFFPN GNAFATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGVTDDGMAV ATGSWDSFLK IWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
Details: GTP was added just prior to freezing at 5 sec, 10 sec, or 17 sec before plunging.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details: GTP was added just prior to freezing at 5 sec, 10 sec, or 17 sec before plunging..

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.4 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Details: The map is the result of combining multiple datasets: cryo-EM imaging of the beta-2AR-Gs + GTP (5 sec) complex was performed on a Titan Krios electron microscope equipped with a K3 Summit ...Details: The map is the result of combining multiple datasets: cryo-EM imaging of the beta-2AR-Gs + GTP (5 sec) complex was performed on a Titan Krios electron microscope equipped with a K3 Summit direct electron detector (Gatan). The microscope was operated at 300 kV accelerating voltage, with a nominal magnification of 105,000x in counting mode resulting in a magnified pixel size of 0.8677 Angstrom. A total exposure of 60.48 electrons/ Angstrom^2 over 63 frames with defocus ranging from -1.0 - -2.0 micrometers was used. Cryo-EM imaging of beta-2AR-Gs + GTP (10 sec) complex was performed on four separate grids over three collection sessions. The microscope was operated at 300 kV accelerating voltage, with a magnification at the camera of 58,679x in counting mode resulting in a magnified pixel size of 0.8521 Angstrom. For the first and second grids, movies were obtained at an exposure rate of 21.13 electrons/Angstrum^2/sec with defocus ranging from -0.4 - -2.0 micrometers. The total exposure time was 2.717 sec over 77 frames per movie stack. For an additional collection of the first grid, movies were obtained at an exposure rate of 20.95 electrons/ Angstrum^2/sec with defocus ranging from -0.4 -2.0 micrometers. The total exposure time was 2.717 sec over 77 frames per movie stack. For the third and fourth grids, movies were obtained at an exposure rate of 30.71 electrons/ Angstrum^2/sec with defocus ranging from -0.5 - -1.6 micrometers. The total exposure time was 2.008 sec over 79 frames per movie stack. Cryo-EM imaging of beta-2AR-Gs + GTP (17 sec) was performed on a Titan Krios equipped with a post-column energy filter, with a magnification of 105,000x in counting mode resulting in a magnified pixel size of 0.8677 Angstrom. Movies were obtained at an exposure rate of 32.46 electrons/Angstrum^2/sec with defocus ranging from -0.4 - -0.9 micrometers. The total exposure time was 1.999 sec over 79 frames per movie stack.
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 19918625
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Software - details: Local refinement of G protein heterotrimer
Number images used: 213773
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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