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- EMDB-40000: CryoEM structure of beta-2-adrenergic receptor in complex with GT... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-40000
TitleCryoEM structure of beta-2-adrenergic receptor in complex with GTP-bound Gs heterotrimer (transition intermediate #16 of 20)
Map dataSharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATEGuanosine triphosphate
  • Ligand: (5R,6R)-6-(methylamino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2,5-triol
KeywordsGPCR / Adrenergic / Receptor / G protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway by arrestin / beta2-adrenergic receptor activity / norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / positive regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential / positive regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity / norepinephrine binding / Adrenoceptors / heat generation / positive regulation of autophagosome maturation / positive regulation of AMPA receptor activity ...desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway by arrestin / beta2-adrenergic receptor activity / norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / positive regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential / positive regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity / norepinephrine binding / Adrenoceptors / heat generation / positive regulation of autophagosome maturation / positive regulation of AMPA receptor activity / activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity / negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction / positive regulation of lipophagy / response to psychosocial stress / negative regulation of multicellular organism growth / endosome to lysosome transport / adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / diet induced thermogenesis / neuronal dense core vesicle / positive regulation of protein kinase A signaling / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / adenylate cyclase binding / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / smooth muscle contraction / developmental growth / potassium channel regulator activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of bone mineralization / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / brown fat cell differentiation / regulation of sodium ion transport / bone resorption / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / receptor-mediated endocytosis / adenylate cyclase activator activity / response to cold / trans-Golgi network membrane / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / bone development / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / platelet aggregation / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / cognition / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of GTPase activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to amyloid-beta / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / sensory perception of smell / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / amyloid-beta binding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events
Similarity search - Function
Beta 2 adrenoceptor / Adrenoceptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...Beta 2 adrenoceptor / Adrenoceptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsPapasergi-Scott MM / Skiniotis G
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Time-resolved cryo-EM of G-protein activation by a GPCR.
Authors: Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Guillermo Pérez-Hernández / Hossein Batebi / Yang Gao / Gözde Eskici / Alpay B Seven / Ouliana Panova / Daniel Hilger / Marina Casiraghi / Feng He / Luis Maul ...Authors: Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Guillermo Pérez-Hernández / Hossein Batebi / Yang Gao / Gözde Eskici / Alpay B Seven / Ouliana Panova / Daniel Hilger / Marina Casiraghi / Feng He / Luis Maul / Peter Gmeiner / Brian K Kobilka / Peter W Hildebrand / Georgios Skiniotis /
Abstract: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activate heterotrimeric G proteins by stimulating guanine nucleotide exchange in the Gα subunit. To visualize this mechanism, we developed a time-resolved cryo-EM ...G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activate heterotrimeric G proteins by stimulating guanine nucleotide exchange in the Gα subunit. To visualize this mechanism, we developed a time-resolved cryo-EM approach that examines the progression of ensembles of pre-steady-state intermediates of a GPCR-G-protein complex. By monitoring the transitions of the stimulatory G protein in complex with the β-adrenergic receptor at short sequential time points after GTP addition, we identified the conformational trajectory underlying G-protein activation and functional dissociation from the receptor. Twenty structures generated from sequential overlapping particle subsets along this trajectory, compared to control structures, provide a high-resolution description of the order of main events driving G-protein activation in response to GTP binding. Structural changes propagate from the nucleotide-binding pocket and extend through the GTPase domain, enacting alterations to Gα switch regions and the α5 helix that weaken the G-protein-receptor interface. Molecular dynamics simulations with late structures in the cryo-EM trajectory support that enhanced ordering of GTP on closure of the α-helical domain against the nucleotide-bound Ras-homology domain correlates with α5 helix destabilization and eventual dissociation of the G protein from the GPCR. These findings also highlight the potential of time-resolved cryo-EM as a tool for mechanistic dissection of GPCR signalling events.
History
DepositionMar 8, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 6, 2024-
Map releaseMar 6, 2024-
UpdateMar 27, 2024-
Current statusMar 27, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_40000.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_40000.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 134.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.8677 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.1
Minimum - Maximum-0.73418206 - 1.157733
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000063889805 (±0.020726625)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions328328328
Spacing328328328
CellA=B=C: 284.6056 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_40000_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Unsharpened map

Fileemd_40000_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

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Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map

Fileemd_40000_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map

Fileemd_40000_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map
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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP

EntireName: Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP
Components
  • Complex: Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATEGuanosine triphosphate
  • Ligand: (5R,6R)-6-(methylamino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2,5-triol

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP

SupramoleculeName: Complex of beta-2 adrenergic receptor and Gs heterotrimer with GTP
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Details: Combined datasets of the protein complex from samples plunge frozen at 5 sec, 10 sec, or 17 sec after GTP addition to the sample.
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 44.32616 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG DSEKATKVQD IKNNLKEAI ETIVAAMSNL VPPVELANPE NQFRVDYILS VMNVPDFDFP PEFYEHAKAL WEDEGVRACY ERSNEYQLID C AQYFLDKI ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG DSEKATKVQD IKNNLKEAI ETIVAAMSNL VPPVELANPE NQFRVDYILS VMNVPDFDFP PEFYEHAKAL WEDEGVRACY ERSNEYQLID C AQYFLDKI DVIKQADYVP SDQDLLRCRV LTSGIFETKF QVDKVNFHMF DVGGQRDERR KWIQCFNDVT AIIFVVASSS YN MVIREDN QTNRLQEALN LFKSIWNNRW LRTISVILFL NKQDLLAEKV LAGKSKIEDY FPEFARYTTP EDATPEPGED PRV TRAKYF IRDEFLRIST ASGDGRHYCY PHFTCAVDTE NIRRVFNDCR DIIQRMHLRQ YELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.573988 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: GSSGSELDQL RQEAEQLKNQ IRDARKACAD ATLSQITNNI DPVGRIQMRT RRTLRGHLAK IYAMHWGTDS RLLVSASQDG KLIIWDSYT TNKVHAIPLR SSWVMTCAYA PSGNYVACGG LDNICSIYNL KTREGNVRVS RELAGHTGYL SCCRFLDDNQ I VTSSGDTT ...String:
GSSGSELDQL RQEAEQLKNQ IRDARKACAD ATLSQITNNI DPVGRIQMRT RRTLRGHLAK IYAMHWGTDS RLLVSASQDG KLIIWDSYT TNKVHAIPLR SSWVMTCAYA PSGNYVACGG LDNICSIYNL KTREGNVRVS RELAGHTGYL SCCRFLDDNQ I VTSSGDTT CALWDIETGQ QTTTFTGHTG DVMSLSLAPD TRLFVSGACD ASAKLWDVRE GMCRQTFTGH ESDINAICFF PN GNAFATG SDDATCRLFD LRADQELMTY SHDNIICGIT SVSFSKSGRL LLAGYDDFNC NVWDALKADR AGVLAGHDNR VSC LGVTDD GMAVATGSWD SFLKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: Beta-2 adrenergic receptor

MacromoleculeName: Beta-2 adrenergic receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 51.767242 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAMGQPGN GSAFLLAPNR SHAPDHDVEN LYFQGTQQRD EVWVVGMGIV MSLIVLAIVF GNVLVITAI AKFERLQTVT NYFITSLACA DLVMGLAVVP FGAAHILTKT WTFGNFWCEF WTSIDVLCVT ASIETLCVIA V DRYFAITS ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAMGQPGN GSAFLLAPNR SHAPDHDVEN LYFQGTQQRD EVWVVGMGIV MSLIVLAIVF GNVLVITAI AKFERLQTVT NYFITSLACA DLVMGLAVVP FGAAHILTKT WTFGNFWCEF WTSIDVLCVT ASIETLCVIA V DRYFAITS PFKYQSLLTK NKARVIILMV WIVSGLTSFL PIQMHWYRAT HQEAINCYAE ETCCDFFTNQ AYAIASSIVS FY VPLVIMV FVYSRVFQEA KRQLQKIDKS EGRFHVQNLS QVEQDGRTGH GLRRSSKFCL KEHKALKTLG IIMGTFTLCW LPF FIVNIV HVIQDNLIRK EVYILLNWIG YVNSGFNPLI YCRSPDFRIA FQELLCLRRS SLKAYGNGYS SNGNTGEQSG LEVL FQGPY HVEQEKENKL LAEDLPGTED FVGHQGTVPS DNIDSQGRNA STNDSLLETS QVAPA

UniProtKB: Beta-2 adrenergic receptor

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Macromolecule #5: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GTP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 523.18 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine triphosphate

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Macromolecule #6: (5R,6R)-6-(methylamino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2,5-triol

MacromoleculeName: (5R,6R)-6-(methylamino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2,5-triol
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: G1I
Molecular weightTheoretical: 209.242 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-G1I:
(5R,6R)-6-(methylamino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2,5-triol

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
Details: GTP was added just prior to freezing at 5 sec, 10 sec, or 17 sec before plunging.
GridModel: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details: GTP was added just prior to freezing at 5 sec, 10 sec, or 17 sec before plunging..

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.4 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Details: The map is the result of combining multiple datasets: cryo-EM imaging of the beta-2AR-Gs + GTP (5 sec) complex was performed on a Titan Krios electron microscope equipped with a K3 Summit ...Details: The map is the result of combining multiple datasets: cryo-EM imaging of the beta-2AR-Gs + GTP (5 sec) complex was performed on a Titan Krios electron microscope equipped with a K3 Summit direct electron detector (Gatan). The microscope was operated at 300 kV accelerating voltage, with a nominal magnification of 105,000x in counting mode resulting in a magnified pixel size of 0.8677 Angstrom. A total exposure of 60.48 electrons/ Angstrom^2 over 63 frames with defocus ranging from -1.0 - -2.0 micrometers was used. Cryo-EM imaging of beta-2AR-Gs + GTP (10 sec) complex was performed on four separate grids over three collection sessions. The microscope was operated at 300 kV accelerating voltage, with a magnification at the camera of 58,679x in counting mode resulting in a magnified pixel size of 0.8521 Angstrom. For the first and second grids, movies were obtained at an exposure rate of 21.13 electrons/Angstrum^2/sec with defocus ranging from -0.4 - -2.0 micrometers. The total exposure time was 2.717 sec over 77 frames per movie stack. For an additional collection of the first grid, movies were obtained at an exposure rate of 20.95 electrons/ Angstrum^2/sec with defocus ranging from -0.4 -2.0 micrometers. The total exposure time was 2.717 sec over 77 frames per movie stack. For the third and fourth grids, movies were obtained at an exposure rate of 30.71 electrons/ Angstrum^2/sec with defocus ranging from -0.5 - -1.6 micrometers. The total exposure time was 2.008 sec over 79 frames per movie stack. Cryo-EM imaging of beta-2AR-Gs + GTP (17 sec) was performed on a Titan Krios equipped with a post-column energy filter, with a magnification of 105,000x in counting mode resulting in a magnified pixel size of 0.8677 Angstrom. Movies were obtained at an exposure rate of 32.46 electrons/Angstrum^2/sec with defocus ranging from -0.4 - -0.9 micrometers. The total exposure time was 1.999 sec over 79 frames per movie stack.
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 19918625
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC / Software - details: 3DVA
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Software - details: Local refinement masking out micelle / Number images used: 138568
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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