Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / Regulation of TNFR1 signaling / TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway / Translesion synthesis by POLK ...Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / Regulation of TNFR1 signaling / TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / Regulation of TP53 Degradation / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / Stabilization of p53 / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Interferon alpha/beta signaling / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway / activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation / JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / Dual Incision in GG-NER / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling / Regulation of signaling by CBL / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / Interleukin-1 signaling / negative regulation of diacylglycerol biosynthetic process / protein localization to septin ring / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / Negative regulation of MET activity / Regulation of PTEN localization / Josephin domain DUBs / mitotic morphogenesis checkpoint signaling / Pexophagy / Stimuli-sensing channels / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Metalloprotease DUBs / Regulation of necroptotic cell death / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Degradation of DVL / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog 'on' state / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / G2/M Checkpoints / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Aggrephagy / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells 類似検索 - 分子機能
ジャーナル: Cell / 年: 2016 タイトル: Dual RING E3 Architectures Regulate Multiubiquitination and Ubiquitin Chain Elongation by APC/C. 著者: Nicholas G Brown / Ryan VanderLinden / Edmond R Watson / Florian Weissmann / Alban Ordureau / Kuen-Phon Wu / Wei Zhang / Shanshan Yu / Peter Y Mercredi / Joseph S Harrison / Iain F Davidson / ...著者: Nicholas G Brown / Ryan VanderLinden / Edmond R Watson / Florian Weissmann / Alban Ordureau / Kuen-Phon Wu / Wei Zhang / Shanshan Yu / Peter Y Mercredi / Joseph S Harrison / Iain F Davidson / Renping Qiao / Ying Lu / Prakash Dube / Michael R Brunner / Christy R R Grace / Darcie J Miller / David Haselbach / Marc A Jarvis / Masaya Yamaguchi / David Yanishevski / Georg Petzold / Sachdev S Sidhu / Brian Kuhlman / Marc W Kirschner / J Wade Harper / Jan-Michael Peters / Holger Stark / Brenda A Schulman / 要旨: Protein ubiquitination involves E1, E2, and E3 trienzyme cascades. E2 and RING E3 enzymes often collaborate to first prime a substrate with a single ubiquitin (UB) and then achieve different forms of ...Protein ubiquitination involves E1, E2, and E3 trienzyme cascades. E2 and RING E3 enzymes often collaborate to first prime a substrate with a single ubiquitin (UB) and then achieve different forms of polyubiquitination: multiubiquitination of several sites and elongation of linkage-specific UB chains. Here, cryo-EM and biochemistry show that the human E3 anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and its two partner E2s, UBE2C (aka UBCH10) and UBE2S, adopt specialized catalytic architectures for these two distinct forms of polyubiquitination. The APC/C RING constrains UBE2C proximal to a substrate and simultaneously binds a substrate-linked UB to drive processive multiubiquitination. Alternatively, during UB chain elongation, the RING does not bind UBE2S but rather lures an evolving substrate-linked UB to UBE2S positioned through a cullin interaction to generate a Lys11-linked chain. Our findings define mechanisms of APC/C regulation, and establish principles by which specialized E3-E2-substrate-UB architectures control different forms of polyubiquitination.