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- EMDB-30990: Cryo-EM structure of alpha 7 homo-tetradecamer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30990
TitleCryo-EM structure of alpha 7 homo-tetradecamer
Map dataSymmetric type of alpha 7 homo-tetradecamer
Sample
  • Complex: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
    • Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
KeywordsConformational fluctuation / double-ring / proteasome / D7 symmetry / CHAPERONE / LYASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of endopeptidase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / proteasome core complex / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin ...regulation of endopeptidase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / proteasome core complex / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Degradation of DVL / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Degradation of AXIN / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / G2/M Checkpoints / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Hedgehog 'on' state / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / UCH proteinases / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Downstream TCR signaling / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / ER-Phagosome pathway / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Ub-specific processing proteases / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / synapse / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature / Proteasome alpha-type subunits signature. / Proteasome alpha-subunit, N-terminal domain / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature Add an annotation / : / Proteasome alpha-type subunit / Proteasome alpha-type subunit profile. / Proteasome subunit / Proteasome, subunit alpha/beta / Nucleophile aminohydrolases, N-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.9 Å
AuthorsSong C / Murata K
Funding support Japan, 5 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP19K16088 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP18H05229 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP18H05534 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP18H03681 Japan
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)JP16H06280 Japan
CitationJournal: Int J Mol Sci / Year: 2021
Title: Structural Fluctuations of the Human Proteasome α7 Homo-Tetradecamer Double Ring Imply the Proteasomal α-Ring Assembly Mechanism.
Authors: Chihong Song / Tadashi Satoh / Taichiro Sekiguchi / Koichi Kato / Kazuyoshi Murata /
Abstract: The 20S proteasome, which is composed of layered α and β heptameric rings, is the core complex of the eukaryotic proteasome involved in proteolysis. The α7 subunit is a component of the α ring, ...The 20S proteasome, which is composed of layered α and β heptameric rings, is the core complex of the eukaryotic proteasome involved in proteolysis. The α7 subunit is a component of the α ring, and it self-assembles into a homo-tetradecamer consisting of two layers of α7 heptameric rings. However, the structure of the α7 double ring in solution has not been fully elucidated. We applied cryo-electron microscopy to delineate the structure of the α7 double ring in solution, revealing a structure different from the previously reported crystallographic model. The D7-symmetrical double ring was stacked with a 15° clockwise twist and a separation of 3 Å between the two rings. Two more conformations, dislocated and fully open, were also identified. Our observations suggest that the α7 double-ring structure fluctuates considerably in solution, allowing for the insertion of homologous α subunits, finally converting to the hetero-heptameric α rings in the 20S proteasome.
History
DepositionFeb 17, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 5, 2021-
Map releaseMay 5, 2021-
UpdateOct 30, 2024-
Current statusOct 30, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7e55
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7e55
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30990.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30990.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSymmetric type of alpha 7 homo-tetradecamer
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.42 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 284. Å		1.42 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 284. Å		1.42 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 284. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.42 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.04 / Movie #1: 0.04
Minimum - Maximum-0.12736882 - 0.18482451
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000010092881 (±0.0076502115)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 284.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.421.421.42
M x/y/z200200200
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z284.000284.000284.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS200200200
D min/max/mean-0.1270.185-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Proteasome subunit alpha type-7

EntireName: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
Components
  • Complex: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
    • Protein or peptide: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3

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Supramolecule #1: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7

SupramoleculeName: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3

MacromoleculeName: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 28.469252 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MSSIGTGYDL SASTFSPDGR VFQVEYAMKA VENSSTAIGI RCKDGVVFGV EKLVLSKLYE EGSNKRLFNV DRHVGMAVAG LLADARSLA DIAREEASNF RSNFGYNIPL KHLADRVAMY VHAYTLYSAV RPFGCSFMLG SYSVNDGAQL YMIDPSGVSY G YWGCAIGK ...String:
MSSIGTGYDL SASTFSPDGR VFQVEYAMKA VENSSTAIGI RCKDGVVFGV EKLVLSKLYE EGSNKRLFNV DRHVGMAVAG LLADARSLA DIAREEASNF RSNFGYNIPL KHLADRVAMY VHAYTLYSAV RPFGCSFMLG SYSVNDGAQL YMIDPSGVSY G YWGCAIGK ARQAAKTEIE KLQMKEMTCR DIVKEVAKII YIVHDEVKDK AFELELSWVG ELTNGRHEIV PKDIREEAEK YA KESLKEE DESDDDNM

UniProtKB: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.0 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Sugar embeddingMaterial: Ice
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: MOLYBDENUM / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeJEOL 2200FS
TemperatureMin: 76.0 K / Max: 77.0 K
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: In-column Omega Filter / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-20 (5k x 3k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5120 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3840 pixel / Average exposure time: 5.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 40.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 45065 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 4.2 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 40000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: GATAN 626 SINGLE TILT LIQUID NITROGEN CRYO TRANSFER HOLDER
Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: D7 (2x7 fold dihedral) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 5.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 18388
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

5dsv


Chain - Residue range: 2-245 / Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 531
Output model

PDB-7e55:
Cryo-EM structure of alpha 7 homo-tetradecamer

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