- EMDB-30992: Open type of human proteasome alpha 7 homo-tetradecamer -
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Open data
ID or keywords:
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30992
Title
Open type of human proteasome alpha 7 homo-tetradecamer
Map data
Open type of human proteasome alpha 7 homo-tetradecamer
Sample
Complex: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
Function / homology
Function and homology information
regulation of endopeptidase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / Somitogenesis / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C ...regulation of endopeptidase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / Somitogenesis / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of DVL / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / G2/M Checkpoints / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Hedgehog 'on' state / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / UCH proteinases / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Downstream TCR signaling / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / ER-Phagosome pathway / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Ub-specific processing proteases / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / synapse / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)
JP16H06280
Japan
Citation
Journal: Int J Mol Sci / Year: 2021 Title: Structural Fluctuations of the Human Proteasome α7 Homo-Tetradecamer Double Ring Imply the Proteasomal α-Ring Assembly Mechanism. Authors: Chihong Song / Tadashi Satoh / Taichiro Sekiguchi / Koichi Kato / Kazuyoshi Murata / Abstract: The 20S proteasome, which is composed of layered α and β heptameric rings, is the core complex of the eukaryotic proteasome involved in proteolysis. The α7 subunit is a component of the α ring, ...The 20S proteasome, which is composed of layered α and β heptameric rings, is the core complex of the eukaryotic proteasome involved in proteolysis. The α7 subunit is a component of the α ring, and it self-assembles into a homo-tetradecamer consisting of two layers of α7 heptameric rings. However, the structure of the α7 double ring in solution has not been fully elucidated. We applied cryo-electron microscopy to delineate the structure of the α7 double ring in solution, revealing a structure different from the previously reported crystallographic model. The D7-symmetrical double ring was stacked with a 15° clockwise twist and a separation of 3 Å between the two rings. Two more conformations, dislocated and fully open, were also identified. Our observations suggest that the α7 double-ring structure fluctuates considerably in solution, allowing for the insertion of homologous α subunits, finally converting to the hetero-heptameric α rings in the 20S proteasome.
History
Deposition
Feb 18, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
May 5, 2021
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Map release
May 5, 2021
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Update
Nov 3, 2021
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Current status
Nov 3, 2021
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Energy filter - Name: In-column Omega Filter / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-20 (5k x 3k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5120 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3840 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 6.4 µm / Average exposure time: 5.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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