National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
31900871
China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
31570874
China
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020 Title: Cryo-EM analysis of the post-fusion structure of the SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein. Authors: Xiaoyi Fan / Duanfang Cao / Lingfei Kong / Xinzheng Zhang / Abstract: Global emergencies caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle-East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2 significantly endanger human health. ...Global emergencies caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle-East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2 significantly endanger human health. The spike (S) glycoprotein is the key antigen and its conserved S2 subunit contributes to viral entry by mediating host-viral membrane fusion. However, structural information of the post-fusion S2 from these highly pathogenic human-infecting coronaviruses is still lacking. We used single-particle cryo-electron microscopy to show that the post-fusion SARS-CoV S2 forms a further rotated HR1-HR2 six-helix bundle and a tightly bound linker region upstream of the HR2 motif. The structures of pre- and post-fusion SARS-CoV S glycoprotein dramatically differ, resembling that of the Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and other class I viral fusion proteins. This structure suggests potential targets for the development of vaccines and therapies against a wide range of SARS-like coronaviruses.
History
Deposition
Mar 4, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 3, 2020
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Map release
Jun 3, 2020
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Update
Nov 13, 2024
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Current status
Nov 13, 2024
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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