guanyl ribonucleotide binding / dormancy process / negative regulation of ribosome biogenesis / guanosine tetraphosphate binding / stringent response / ribosomal large subunit binding / transcriptional attenuation / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity ...guanyl ribonucleotide binding / dormancy process / negative regulation of ribosome biogenesis / guanosine tetraphosphate binding / stringent response / ribosomal large subunit binding / transcriptional attenuation / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / translational termination / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / ribosome assembly / cytosolic ribosome assembly / response to reactive oxygen species / chromosome segregation / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / response to radiation / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / GDP binding / large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosome binding / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / GTPase activity / mRNA binding / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
GTP1/OBG, conserved site / GTP1/OBG family signature. / GTP1/OBG domain / GTP-binding protein Obg/CgtA / GTP1/OBG domain superfamily / OBG-type GTPase / GTP1/OBG / Obg domain profile. / OBG-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain / OBG-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain profile. ...GTP1/OBG, conserved site / GTP1/OBG family signature. / GTP1/OBG domain / GTP-binding protein Obg/CgtA / GTP1/OBG domain superfamily / OBG-type GTPase / GTP1/OBG / Obg domain profile. / OBG-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain / OBG-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain profile. / 50S ribosome-binding GTPase / Ribosomal protein L1, bacterial-type / GTP binding domain / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L1 signature. / Ribosomal protein L1 / Ribosomal protein L1, 3-layer alpha/beta-sandwich / Ribosomal protein L11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L25, short-form / Ribosomal protein L1-like / Ribosomal protein L1/ribosomal biogenesis protein / Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family / Ribosomal protein L11, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L11 signature. / : / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 2. / Ribosomal protein L16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6 signature 1. / : / Ribosomal protein L9 signature. / Ribosomal protein L9, bacteria/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L17 signature. / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11/L12, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain / Ribosomal L25p family / Ribosomal protein L25 / Ribosomal protein L36 signature. / Ribosomal protein L32p, bacterial type / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9 / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L33, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L33 signature. / Ribosomal protein L35, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L35 signature. / Ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein L35, non-mitochondrial / : / Ribosomal protein L5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L18, bacterial-type / : / Ribosomal protein L6, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L9/RNase H1, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L36 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L19, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19 signature. / Ribosomal protein L27, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27 signature. / Ribosomal protein L20 signature. / Ribosomal protein L22, bacterial/chloroplast-type / Ribosomal protein L14P, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L34, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34 signature. / Ribosomal protein L2, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein L35 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein L33 / Ribosomal protein L33 / Ribosomal L28 family / Ribosomal protein L33 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L16 / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 / Ribosomal protein L18 / Ribosomal L18 of archaea, bacteria, mitoch. and chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L30, bacterial-type / : / L28p-like / Ribosomal protein L27 / Ribosomal L27 protein / Ribosomal protein L20 Similarity search - Domain/homology
Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33 ...Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36A / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / GTPase ObgE/CgtA / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL25 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.5 Å
Journal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2014 Title: Structural and functional insights into the mode of action of a universally conserved Obg GTPase. Authors: Boya Feng / Chandra Sekhar Mandava / Qiang Guo / Jie Wang / Wei Cao / Ningning Li / Yixiao Zhang / Yanqing Zhang / Zhixin Wang / Jiawei Wu / Suparna Sanyal / Jianlin Lei / Ning Gao / Abstract: Obg proteins are a family of P-loop GTPases, conserved from bacteria to human. The Obg protein in Escherichia coli (ObgE) has been implicated in many diverse cellular functions, with proposed ...Obg proteins are a family of P-loop GTPases, conserved from bacteria to human. The Obg protein in Escherichia coli (ObgE) has been implicated in many diverse cellular functions, with proposed molecular roles in two global processes, ribosome assembly and stringent response. Here, using pre-steady state fast kinetics we demonstrate that ObgE is an anti-association factor, which prevents ribosomal subunit association and downstream steps in translation by binding to the 50S subunit. ObgE is a ribosome dependent GTPase; however, upon binding to guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp), the global regulator of stringent response, ObgE exhibits an enhanced interaction with the 50S subunit, resulting in increased equilibrium dissociation of the 70S ribosome into subunits. Furthermore, our cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the 50S·ObgE·GMPPNP complex indicates that the evolutionarily conserved N-terminal domain (NTD) of ObgE is a tRNA structural mimic, with specific interactions with peptidyl-transferase center, displaying a marked resemblance to Class I release factors. These structural data might define ObgE as a specialized translation factor related to stress responses, and provide a framework towards future elucidation of functional interplay between ObgE and ribosome-associated (p)ppGpp regulators. Together with published data, our results suggest that ObgE might act as a checkpoint in final stages of the 50S subunit assembly under normal growth conditions. And more importantly, ObgE, as a (p)ppGpp effector, might also have a regulatory role in the production of the 50S subunit and its participation in translation under certain stressed conditions. Thus, our findings might have uncovered an under-recognized mechanism of translation control by environmental cues.
History
Deposition
Mar 6, 2014
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Header (metadata) release
Mar 19, 2014
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Map release
Jun 4, 2014
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Update
Feb 17, 2016
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Current status
Feb 17, 2016
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Particles were first picked using a method based on a locally normalized cross-correlation function, subjected to correspondence analysis and then manually verified. Then all particles were first classified in two groups, according to the presence or absence of ObgE on the 50S subunit using a modified supervised classification method. The resulting ObgE-containing particles were further applied to another round of 3D classification using RELION. The particles were finally split into four groups in 30 iterations using a final angle sampling of 1.8 degree. One of the four groups was used for final refinement. The refinement was performed using RELION. Amplitude correction using the B-factor sharpening approach was applied to the final volume.
CTF correction
Details: Each particle
Final reconstruction
Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 5.5 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 102814
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