Protein or peptide: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
Keywords
PARP1 / BRCT / nucleosome / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information
positive regulation of myofibroblast differentiation / regulation of base-excision repair / NAD+-histone H2BS6 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-histone H2BE35 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep / vRNA Synthesis ...positive regulation of myofibroblast differentiation / regulation of base-excision repair / NAD+-histone H2BS6 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-histone H2BE35 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep / vRNA Synthesis / positive regulation of single strand break repair / carbohydrate biosynthetic process / NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / regulation of catalytic activity / negative regulation of adipose tissue development / NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / DNA ADP-ribosylation / mitochondrial DNA metabolic process / regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / replication fork reversal / ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribose / positive regulation of necroptotic process / transcription regulator activator activity / HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression / NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase / cellular response to zinc ion / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / protein auto-ADP-ribosylation / NAD+-protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / mitochondrial DNA repair / protein poly-ADP-ribosylation / positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / response to aldosterone / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / NAD+-protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / R-SMAD binding / nuclear replication fork / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / protein autoprocessing / site of DNA damage / macrophage differentiation / NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / decidualization / Transferases; Glycosyltransferases; Pentosyltransferases / positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction / POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / nucleosome binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / protein localization to chromatin / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / nucleotidyltransferase activity / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / telomere maintenance / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / negative regulation of innate immune response / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / response to gamma radiation / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / mitochondrion organization / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
United States
Citation
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2021 Title: The BRCT domain of PARP1 binds intact DNA and mediates intrastrand transfer. Authors: Johannes Rudolph / Uma M Muthurajan / Megan Palacio / Jyothi Mahadevan / Genevieve Roberts / Annette H Erbse / Pamela N Dyer / Karolin Luger / Abstract: PARP1 is a key player in the response to DNA damage and is the target of clinical inhibitors for the treatment of cancers. Binding of PARP1 to damaged DNA leads to activation wherein PARP1 uses NAD ...PARP1 is a key player in the response to DNA damage and is the target of clinical inhibitors for the treatment of cancers. Binding of PARP1 to damaged DNA leads to activation wherein PARP1 uses NAD to add chains of poly(ADP-ribose) onto itself and other nuclear proteins. PARP1 also binds abundantly to intact DNA and chromatin, where it remains enzymatically inactive. We show that intact DNA makes contacts with the PARP1 BRCT domain, which was not previously recognized as a DNA-binding domain. This binding mode does not result in the concomitant reorganization and activation of the catalytic domain. We visualize the BRCT domain bound to nucleosomal DNA by cryogenic electron microscopy and identify a key motif conserved from ancestral BRCT domains for binding phosphates on DNA and phospho-peptides. Finally, we demonstrate that the DNA-binding properties of the BRCT domain contribute to the "monkey-bar mechanism" that mediates DNA transfer of PARP1.
History
Deposition
Sep 29, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Jan 19, 2022
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Map release
Jan 19, 2022
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Update
Jun 5, 2024
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Current status
Jun 5, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
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Surface view with section colored by density value
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