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Title | OCT4 and MYC-MAX co-bound to a nucleosome | |||||||||
![]() | Sharpened map (LocScale) | |||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Mad-Max complex / cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer / positive regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex binding / cardiac cell fate determination / Myc-Max complex / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation / negative regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / Formation of the anterior neural plate / endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling ...Mad-Max complex / cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer / positive regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex binding / cardiac cell fate determination / Myc-Max complex / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation / negative regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / Formation of the anterior neural plate / endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling / regulation of asymmetric cell division / endodermal cell fate specification / regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance / regulation of cell cycle process / Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters / RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex / heart induction / Specification of primordial germ cells / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation / RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling / TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors / Specification of the neural plate border / Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells / negative regulation of cell division / negative regulation of monocyte differentiation / Germ layer formation at gastrulation / response to growth factor / transcription regulator activator activity / protein-DNA complex disassembly / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade / fibroblast apoptotic process / miRNA binding / Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression / regulation of telomere maintenance / cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus / positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation / Signaling by ALK / branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation / rRNA metabolic process / E-box binding / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / positive regulation of telomere maintenance / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / MLL1 complex / somatic stem cell population maintenance / blastocyst development / anatomical structure morphogenesis / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / response to axon injury / chromosome organization / BMP signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / negative regulation of miRNA transcription / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / bioluminescence / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / transcription coregulator binding / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / cellular response to starvation / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / response to insulin / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Michael AK / Stoos L / Kempf G / Cavadini S / Thoma N | |||||||||
Funding support | European Union, ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cooperation between bHLH transcription factors and histones for DNA access. Authors: Alicia K Michael / Lisa Stoos / Priya Crosby / Nikolas Eggers / Xinyu Y Nie / Kristina Makasheva / Martina Minnich / Kelly L Healy / Joscha Weiss / Georg Kempf / Simone Cavadini / Lukas ...Authors: Alicia K Michael / Lisa Stoos / Priya Crosby / Nikolas Eggers / Xinyu Y Nie / Kristina Makasheva / Martina Minnich / Kelly L Healy / Joscha Weiss / Georg Kempf / Simone Cavadini / Lukas Kater / Jan Seebacher / Luca Vecchia / Deyasini Chakraborty / Luke Isbel / Ralph S Grand / Florian Andersch / Jennifer L Fribourgh / Dirk Schübeler / Johannes Zuber / Andrew C Liu / Peter B Becker / Beat Fierz / Carrie L Partch / Jerome S Menet / Nicolas H Thomä / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors recognizes DNA motifs known as E-boxes (CANNTG) and includes 108 members. Here we investigate how chromatinized E-boxes are engaged ...The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors recognizes DNA motifs known as E-boxes (CANNTG) and includes 108 members. Here we investigate how chromatinized E-boxes are engaged by two structurally diverse bHLH proteins: the proto-oncogene MYC-MAX and the circadian transcription factor CLOCK-BMAL1 (refs. ). Both transcription factors bind to E-boxes preferentially near the nucleosomal entry-exit sites. Structural studies with engineered or native nucleosome sequences show that MYC-MAX or CLOCK-BMAL1 triggers the release of DNA from histones to gain access. Atop the H2A-H2B acidic patch, the CLOCK-BMAL1 Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) dimerization domains engage the histone octamer disc. Binding of tandem E-boxes at endogenous DNA sequences occurs through direct interactions between two CLOCK-BMAL1 protomers and histones and is important for circadian cycling. At internal E-boxes, the MYC-MAX leucine zipper can also interact with histones H2B and H3, and its binding is indirectly enhanced by OCT4 elsewhere on the nucleosome. The nucleosomal E-box position and the type of bHLH dimerization domain jointly determine the histone contact, the affinity and the degree of competition and cooperativity with other nucleosome-bound factors. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 31.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 31.7 KB 31.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 8.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 83.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.7 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 32.1 MB 59.4 MB 59.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8otsMC ![]() 8osjC ![]() 8oskC ![]() 8oslC ![]() 8ottC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Sharpened map (LocScale) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Unsharpened full map
File | emd_17183_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Unsharpened full map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: Half map A
File | emd_17183_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map A | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: Half map B
File | emd_17183_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map B | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : MYC-MAX and OCT4-bound nucleosome
+Supramolecule #1: MYC-MAX and OCT4-bound nucleosome
+Supramolecule #2: Nucleosomal core particle
+Supramolecule #3: Histone octamer
+Supramolecule #4: Nucleosomal DNA
+Supramolecule #5: Nucleosome-bound factors
+Supramolecule #6: OCT4
+Supramolecule #7: cMYC-MAX heterodimer
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
+Macromolecule #7: Green fluorescent protein,POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1
+Macromolecule #8: Myc proto-oncogene protein
+Macromolecule #9: Protein max
+Macromolecule #5: DNA (127-MER)
+Macromolecule #6: DNA (127-MER)
+Macromolecule #10: PENTANEDIAL
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.2 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |