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- PDB-8ots: OCT4 and MYC-MAX co-bound to a nucleosome -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ots
TitleOCT4 and MYC-MAX co-bound to a nucleosome
Components
  • (DNA (127-MER)) x 2
  • Green fluorescent protein,POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-J
  • Histone H3.1Histone H3
  • Histone H4
  • Myc proto-oncogene protein
  • Protein max
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Mad-Max complex / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex binding / positive regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation / negative regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer / Myc-Max complex / cardiac cell fate determination / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation / Formation of the anterior neural plate / RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex ...Mad-Max complex / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex binding / positive regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation / negative regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer / Myc-Max complex / cardiac cell fate determination / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation / Formation of the anterior neural plate / RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex / endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling / regulation of asymmetric cell division / endodermal cell fate specification / regulation of cell cycle process / regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance / Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters / Specification of primordial germ cells / RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling / heart induction / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation / TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors / negative regulation of cell division / Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells / regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of monocyte differentiation / Germ layer formation at gastrulation / DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / protein-DNA complex disassembly / transcription regulator activator activity / response to growth factor / miRNA binding / negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade / regulation of telomere maintenance / fibroblast apoptotic process / Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression / positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation / branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / Signaling by ALK / E-box binding / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / somatic stem cell population maintenance / MLL1 complex / blastocyst development / positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / chromosome organization / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / anatomical structure morphogenesis / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / BMP signaling pathway / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / positive regulation of telomerase activity / ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / bioluminescence / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / negative regulation of miRNA transcription / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / Defective pyroptosis / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription coregulator binding / protein-DNA complex / response to gamma radiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling
Similarity search - Function
Leucine zipper, Myc / Myc leucine zipper domain / Transcription regulator Myc / Transcription regulator Myc, N-terminal / Myc amino-terminal region / POU-specific domain / POU domain / Pou domain - N-terminal to homeobox domain / POU-specific (POUs) domain signature 1. / POU-specific (POUs) domain signature 2. ...Leucine zipper, Myc / Myc leucine zipper domain / Transcription regulator Myc / Transcription regulator Myc, N-terminal / Myc amino-terminal region / POU-specific domain / POU domain / Pou domain - N-terminal to homeobox domain / POU-specific (POUs) domain signature 1. / POU-specific (POUs) domain signature 2. / POU-specific (POUs) domain profile. / Found in Pit-Oct-Unc transcription factors / Homeobox, conserved site / Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain / 'Homeobox' domain signature. / Homeodomain / 'Homeobox' domain profile. / Homeodomain / Homeobox domain / Lambda repressor-like, DNA-binding domain superfamily / Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / helix loop helix domain / Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain / Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain profile. / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein / Green fluorescent protein / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Homeobox-like domain superfamily / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PENTANEDIAL / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Myc proto-oncogene protein / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Green fluorescent protein / Protein max / Histone H4 ...PENTANEDIAL / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Myc proto-oncogene protein / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Green fluorescent protein / Protein max / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1 / POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Aequorea victoria (jellyfish)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsMichael, A.K. / Stoos, L. / Kempf, G. / Cavadini, S. / Thoma, N.
Funding supportEuropean Union, France, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)884331European Union
Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP)LT000646/2018-L5 France
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2023
Title: Cooperation between bHLH transcription factors and histones for DNA access.
Authors: Alicia K Michael / Lisa Stoos / Priya Crosby / Nikolas Eggers / Xinyu Y Nie / Kristina Makasheva / Martina Minnich / Kelly L Healy / Joscha Weiss / Georg Kempf / Simone Cavadini / Lukas ...Authors: Alicia K Michael / Lisa Stoos / Priya Crosby / Nikolas Eggers / Xinyu Y Nie / Kristina Makasheva / Martina Minnich / Kelly L Healy / Joscha Weiss / Georg Kempf / Simone Cavadini / Lukas Kater / Jan Seebacher / Luca Vecchia / Deyasini Chakraborty / Luke Isbel / Ralph S Grand / Florian Andersch / Jennifer L Fribourgh / Dirk Schübeler / Johannes Zuber / Andrew C Liu / Peter B Becker / Beat Fierz / Carrie L Partch / Jerome S Menet / Nicolas H Thomä /
Abstract: The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors recognizes DNA motifs known as E-boxes (CANNTG) and includes 108 members. Here we investigate how chromatinized E-boxes are engaged ...The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors recognizes DNA motifs known as E-boxes (CANNTG) and includes 108 members. Here we investigate how chromatinized E-boxes are engaged by two structurally diverse bHLH proteins: the proto-oncogene MYC-MAX and the circadian transcription factor CLOCK-BMAL1 (refs. ). Both transcription factors bind to E-boxes preferentially near the nucleosomal entry-exit sites. Structural studies with engineered or native nucleosome sequences show that MYC-MAX or CLOCK-BMAL1 triggers the release of DNA from histones to gain access. Atop the H2A-H2B acidic patch, the CLOCK-BMAL1 Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) dimerization domains engage the histone octamer disc. Binding of tandem E-boxes at endogenous DNA sequences occurs through direct interactions between two CLOCK-BMAL1 protomers and histones and is important for circadian cycling. At internal E-boxes, the MYC-MAX leucine zipper can also interact with histones H2B and H3, and its binding is indirectly enhanced by OCT4 elsewhere on the nucleosome. The nucleosomal E-box position and the type of bHLH dimerization domain jointly determine the histone contact, the affinity and the degree of competition and cooperativity with other nucleosome-bound factors.
History
DepositionApr 21, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0May 24, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 12, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Jul 19, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.3Jul 26, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.1
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
D: Histone H2B type 1-J
E: Histone H3.1
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
H: Histone H2B type 1-J
I: DNA (127-MER)
J: DNA (127-MER)
K: Green fluorescent protein,POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1
M: Myc proto-oncogene protein
N: Protein max
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)272,15221
Polymers271,35113
Non-polymers8018
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 7 types, 11 molecules AEBFCGDHKMN

#1: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 15719.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H3A, H3FA, HIST1H3B, H3FL, HIST1H3C, H3FC, HIST1H3D, H3FB, HIST1H3E, H3FD, HIST1H3F, H3FI, HIST1H3G, H3FH, HIST1H3H, H3FK, HIST1H3I, H3FF, HIST1H3J, H3FJ
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431
#2: Protein Histone H4 /


Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H2B.1 / Histone H2B.r / H2B/r


Mass: 14088.336 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06899
#7: Protein Green fluorescent protein,POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 / Octamer-binding protein 3 / Oct-3 / Octamer-binding protein 4 / Oct-4 / Octamer-binding ...Octamer-binding protein 3 / Oct-3 / Octamer-binding protein 4 / Oct-4 / Octamer-binding transcription factor 3 / OTF-3


Mass: 59814.410 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Aequorea victoria (jellyfish), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: GFP, POU5F1, OCT3, OCT4, OTF3 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P42212, UniProt: Q01860
#8: Protein Myc proto-oncogene protein / Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 39 / bHLHe39 / Proto-oncogene c-Myc / Transcription factor p64


Mass: 11501.192 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MYC, BHLHE39 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P01106
#9: Protein Protein max / Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 4 / bHLHd4 / Myc-associated factor X


Mass: 9780.037 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MAX, BHLHD4 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P61244

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain DNA (127-MER)


Mass: 39092.895 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#6: DNA chain DNA (127-MER)


Mass: 39298.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 8 molecules

#10: Chemical
ChemComp-PTD / PENTANEDIAL / Glutaraldehyde


Mass: 100.116 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H8O2

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1MYC-MAX and OCT4-bound nucleosomeCOMPLEX#1-#90MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Nucleosomal core particleCOMPLEX#1-#61MULTIPLE SOURCES
3Histone octamerCOMPLEX#1-#42RECOMBINANT
4Nucleosomal DNACOMPLEX#5-#62RECOMBINANT
5Nucleosome-bound factorsCOMPLEX#7-#91MULTIPLE SOURCES
6OCT4Oct-4COMPLEX#75RECOMBINANT
7cMYC-MAX heterodimerCOMPLEX#8-#95RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
44synthetic construct (others)32630
66Homo sapiens (human)9606
86Aequorea victoria (jellyfish)6100
77Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
33Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
44synthetic construct (others)32630
66Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
77Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
7Cootmodel fitting
8ISOLDEmodel fitting
20RosettaEMmodel refinement
21PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 102411 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeSource nameType
11NKP

1nkp

11NKPPDBexperimental model
26T90

6t90

16T90PDBexperimental model

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