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- EMDB-17160: Cryo-EM structure of CLOCK-BMAL1 bound to the native Por enhancer... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of CLOCK-BMAL1 bound to the native Por enhancer nucleosome (map 2, additional 3D classification and flexible refinement) | |||||||||
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![]() | E-box / transcription factor / circadian clock / GENE REGULATION | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() CLOCK-BMAL transcription complex / positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation / regulation of hair cycle / positive regulation of protein acetylation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / negative regulation of nuclear receptor-mediated glucocorticoid signaling pathway / maternal process involved in parturition / regulation of type B pancreatic cell development / bHLH transcription factor binding / regulation of cellular senescence ...CLOCK-BMAL transcription complex / positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation / regulation of hair cycle / positive regulation of protein acetylation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / negative regulation of nuclear receptor-mediated glucocorticoid signaling pathway / maternal process involved in parturition / regulation of type B pancreatic cell development / bHLH transcription factor binding / regulation of cellular senescence / chromatoid body / positive regulation of circadian rhythm / oxidative stress-induced premature senescence / negative regulation of TOR signaling / negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / response to redox state / protein acetylation / negative regulation of fat cell differentiation / histone acetyltransferase activity / regulation of protein catabolic process / E-box binding / regulation of neurogenesis / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / histone H4K16 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K56 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K23 acetyltransferase activity / histone H2AK5 acetyltransferase activity / histone H2AK9 acetyltransferase activity / histone H2BK5 acetyltransferase activity / histone H2BK12 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K4 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K27 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K36 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K122 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K18 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K9 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3K14 acetyltransferase activity / CENP-A containing nucleosome / histone H4K5 acetyltransferase activity / histone H4K8 acetyltransferase activity / histone H4K12 acetyltransferase activity / histone acetyltransferase / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / energy homeostasis / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / regulation of insulin secretion / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / cellular response to ionizing radiation / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription coregulator activity / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / circadian regulation of gene expression / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / regulation of circadian rhythm / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / PML body / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / chromatin DNA binding / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / autophagy / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Michael AK / Stoos L / Kempf G / Cavadini S / Thoma N | |||||||||
Funding support | European Union, ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cooperation between bHLH transcription factors and histones for DNA access. Authors: Alicia K Michael / Lisa Stoos / Priya Crosby / Nikolas Eggers / Xinyu Y Nie / Kristina Makasheva / Martina Minnich / Kelly L Healy / Joscha Weiss / Georg Kempf / Simone Cavadini / Lukas ...Authors: Alicia K Michael / Lisa Stoos / Priya Crosby / Nikolas Eggers / Xinyu Y Nie / Kristina Makasheva / Martina Minnich / Kelly L Healy / Joscha Weiss / Georg Kempf / Simone Cavadini / Lukas Kater / Jan Seebacher / Luca Vecchia / Deyasini Chakraborty / Luke Isbel / Ralph S Grand / Florian Andersch / Jennifer L Fribourgh / Dirk Schübeler / Johannes Zuber / Andrew C Liu / Peter B Becker / Beat Fierz / Carrie L Partch / Jerome S Menet / Nicolas H Thomä / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors recognizes DNA motifs known as E-boxes (CANNTG) and includes 108 members. Here we investigate how chromatinized E-boxes are engaged ...The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors recognizes DNA motifs known as E-boxes (CANNTG) and includes 108 members. Here we investigate how chromatinized E-boxes are engaged by two structurally diverse bHLH proteins: the proto-oncogene MYC-MAX and the circadian transcription factor CLOCK-BMAL1 (refs. ). Both transcription factors bind to E-boxes preferentially near the nucleosomal entry-exit sites. Structural studies with engineered or native nucleosome sequences show that MYC-MAX or CLOCK-BMAL1 triggers the release of DNA from histones to gain access. Atop the H2A-H2B acidic patch, the CLOCK-BMAL1 Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) dimerization domains engage the histone octamer disc. Binding of tandem E-boxes at endogenous DNA sequences occurs through direct interactions between two CLOCK-BMAL1 protomers and histones and is important for circadian cycling. At internal E-boxes, the MYC-MAX leucine zipper can also interact with histones H2B and H3, and its binding is indirectly enhanced by OCT4 elsewhere on the nucleosome. The nucleosomal E-box position and the type of bHLH dimerization domain jointly determine the histone contact, the affinity and the degree of competition and cooperativity with other nucleosome-bound factors. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 19.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 29.5 KB 29.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 7.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 75.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 37.9 MB 37.7 MB 37.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8oslMC ![]() 8osjC ![]() 8oskC ![]() 8otsC ![]() 8ottC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Full-map. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.68 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Flexible refinement.
File | emd_17160_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Flexible refinement. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map B.
File | emd_17160_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map B. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map A.
File | emd_17160_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map A. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : CLOCK-BMAL1 bound to a nucleosome at SHL -6.2
+Supramolecule #1: CLOCK-BMAL1 bound to a nucleosome at SHL -6.2
+Supramolecule #2: Nucleosome core particle
+Supramolecule #3: Histone octamer
+Supramolecule #4: Nucleosomal DNA
+Supramolecule #5: CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
+Macromolecule #7: Circadian locomoter output cycles protein kaput
+Macromolecule #8: Basic helix-loop-helix ARNT-like protein 1
+Macromolecule #5: DNA (147-MER)
+Macromolecule #6: DNA (147-MER)
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-8osl: |