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- EMDB-12795: Cryo-EM structure of human RNA Polymerase I in elongation state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12795
TitleCryo-EM structure of human RNA Polymerase I in elongation state
Map dataElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map A, unsharpened
Sample
  • Complex: RNA polymerase I
    • Complex: RNA polymerase I
      • Protein or peptide: x 13 types
    • Complex: RNA and DNA
      • RNA: x 1 types
      • DNA: x 2 types
  • Ligand: x 2 types
KeywordsRNA polymerase I / human / rRNA transcription / DNA-dependent RNA polymerase / elongation state / TRANSCRIPTION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / nucleologenesis / neural crest formation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex ...RNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / nucleologenesis / neural crest formation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / rRNA transcription / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / embryo implantation / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / DNA-templated transcription initiation / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / protein-DNA complex / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / ribonucleoside binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / fibrillar center / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / single-stranded DNA binding / chromosome / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / nucleic acid binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein dimerization activity / protein stabilization / chromatin binding / chromatin / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, subunit RPA34.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34.5 / RNA polymerase I associated factor, A49-like / A49-like RNA polymerase I associated factor / Rpa43, N-terminal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) domain / Pol I subunit A12, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RPA43, OB domain / RPA43 OB domain in RNA Pol I / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA pol I, largest subunit ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, subunit RPA34.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34.5 / RNA polymerase I associated factor, A49-like / A49-like RNA polymerase I associated factor / Rpa43, N-terminal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) domain / Pol I subunit A12, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RPA43, OB domain / RPA43 OB domain in RNA Pol I / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA pol I, largest subunit / : / RNA polymerase I, Rpa2 specific domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC19 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC40 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsMisiaszek AD / Girbig M
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM structures of human RNA polymerase I.
Authors: Agata D Misiaszek / Mathias Girbig / Helga Grötsch / Florence Baudin / Brice Murciano / Aleix Lafita / Christoph W Müller /
Abstract: RNA polymerase I (Pol I) specifically synthesizes ribosomal RNA. Pol I upregulation is linked to cancer, while mutations in the Pol I machinery lead to developmental disorders. Here we report the ...RNA polymerase I (Pol I) specifically synthesizes ribosomal RNA. Pol I upregulation is linked to cancer, while mutations in the Pol I machinery lead to developmental disorders. Here we report the cryo-EM structure of elongating human Pol I at 2.7 Å resolution. In the exit tunnel, we observe a double-stranded RNA helix that may support Pol I processivity. Our structure confirms that human Pol I consists of 13 subunits with only one subunit forming the Pol I stalk. Additionally, the structure of human Pol I in complex with the initiation factor RRN3 at 3.1 Å resolution reveals stalk flipping upon RRN3 binding. We also observe an inactivated state of human Pol I bound to an open DNA scaffold at 3.3 Å resolution. Lastly, the high-resolution structure of human Pol I allows mapping of disease-related mutations that can aid understanding of disease etiology.
History
DepositionApr 21, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 8, 2021-
Map releaseDec 8, 2021-
UpdateJul 10, 2024-
Current statusJul 10, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.00839
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.00839
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7ob9
  • Surface level: 0.00839
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_12795.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_12795.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map A, unsharpened
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 280 pix.
= 230.16 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 280 pix.
= 230.16 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 280 pix.
= 230.16 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.822 Å
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Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00839 / Movie #1: 0.00839
Minimum - Maximum-0.019024884 - 0.056759227
Average (Standard dev.)0.0003312566 (±0.0029526611)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions280280280
Spacing280280280
CellA=B=C: 230.16 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8220.8220.822
M x/y/z280280280
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z230.160230.160230.160
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS280280280
D min/max/mean-0.0190.0570.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_12795_msk_1.map
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Mask #2

Fileemd_12795_msk_2.map
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Mask #3

Fileemd_12795_msk_3.map
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Additional map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B1, RELION...

Fileemd_12795_additional_1.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B1, RELION multi-body refinement, body_1, upper clamp, sharpened with Autosharpen
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Additional map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map A, locally...

Fileemd_12795_additional_2.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map A, locally sharpened with LocalDeblur
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Additional map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B, RELION...

Fileemd_12795_additional_3.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B, RELION focused classification of stalk and tWH of RPA49, unsharpened
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Additional map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B2, RELION...

Fileemd_12795_additional_4.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B2, RELION multi-body refinement, body_2, core, unsharpened
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Additional map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B1, RELION...

Fileemd_12795_additional_5.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B1, RELION multi-body refinement, body_1, upper clamp, unsharpened
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Additional map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B, RELION...

Fileemd_12795_additional_6.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B, RELION focused classification of stalk and tWH of RPA49, sharpened with Autosharpen
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Additional map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B2, RELION...

Fileemd_12795_additional_7.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map B2, RELION multi-body refinement, body_2, core, sharpened with Autosharpen
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Additional map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map C, Phenix...

Fileemd_12795_additional_8.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map C, Phenix "combine_focused_maps" using maps A, B and B1, unsharpened
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Additional map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map C, Phenix...

Fileemd_12795_additional_9.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map C, Phenix "combine_focused_maps" using maps A, B and B1, sharpened with Autosharpen
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Half map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map A, half map 2

Fileemd_12795_half_map_1.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map A, half map 2
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Half map: Elongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map A, half map 2

Fileemd_12795_half_map_2.map
AnnotationElongating human RNA Polymerase I, Map A, half map 2
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Sample components

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Entire : RNA polymerase I

EntireName: RNA polymerase I
Components
  • Complex: RNA polymerase I
    • Complex: RNA polymerase I
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49
    • Complex: RNA and DNA
      • RNA: RNA
      • DNA: DNA non-template strand
      • DNA: DNA template strand
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION

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Supramolecule #1: RNA polymerase I

SupramoleculeName: RNA polymerase I / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#16 / Details: RNA Polymerase 1 in elongation state

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Supramolecule #2: RNA polymerase I

SupramoleculeName: RNA polymerase I / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#13
Details: Upper moving module, used to produce Map B1 through RELION multi-body
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: RNA and DNA

SupramoleculeName: RNA and DNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #14-#16 / Details: RNA and DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 195.069047 KDa
SequenceString: MLISKNMPWR RLQGISFGMY SAEELKKLSV KSITNPRYLD SLGNPSANGL YDLALGPADS KEVCSTCVQD FSNCSGHLGH IELPLTVYN PLLFDKLYLL LRGSCLNCHM LTCPRAVIHL LLCQLRVLEV GALQAVYELE RILNRFLEEN PDPSASEIRE E LEQYTTEI ...String:
MLISKNMPWR RLQGISFGMY SAEELKKLSV KSITNPRYLD SLGNPSANGL YDLALGPADS KEVCSTCVQD FSNCSGHLGH IELPLTVYN PLLFDKLYLL LRGSCLNCHM LTCPRAVIHL LLCQLRVLEV GALQAVYELE RILNRFLEEN PDPSASEIRE E LEQYTTEI VQNNLLGSQG AHVKNVCESK SKLIALFWKA HMNAKRCPHC KTGRSVVRKE HNSKLTITFP AMVHRTAGQK DS EPLGIEE AQIGKRGYLT PTSAREHLSA LWKNEGFFLN YLFSGMDDDG MESRFNPSVF FLDFLVVPPS RYRPVSRLGD QMF TNGQTV NLQAVMKDVV LIRKLLALMA QEQKLPEEVA TPTTDEEKDS LIAIDRSFLS TLPGQSLIDK LYNIWIRLQS HVNI VFDSE MDKLMMDKYP GIRQILEKKE GLFRKHMMGK RVDYAARSVI CPDMYINTNE IGIPMVFATK LTYPQPVTPW NVQEL RQAV INGPNVHPGA SMVINEDGSR TALSAVDMTQ REAVAKQLLT PATGAPKPQG TKIVCRHVKN GDILLLNRQP TLHRPS IQA HRARILPEEK VLRLHYANCK AYNADFDGDE MNAHFPQSEL GRAEAYVLAC TDQQYLVPKD GQPLAGLIQD HMVSGAS MT TRGCFFTREH YMELVYRGLT DKVGRVKLLS PSILKPFPLW TGKQVVSTLL INIIPEDHIP LNLSGKAKIT GKAWVKET P RSVPGFNPDS MCESQVIIRE GELLCGVLDK AHYGSSAYGL VHCCYEIYGG ETSGKVLTCL ARLFTAYLQL YRGFTLGVE DILVKPKADV KRQRIIEEST HCGPQAVRAA LNLPEAASYD EVRGKWQDAH LGKDQRDFNM IDLKFKEEVN HYSNEINKAC MPFGLHRQF PENSLQMMVQ SGAKGSTVNT MQISCLLGQI ELEGRRPPLM ASGKSLPCFE PYEFTPRAGG FVTGRFLTGI K PPEFFFHC MAGREGLVDT AVKTSRSGYL QRCIIKHLEG LVVQYDLTVR DSDGSVVQFL YGEDGLDIPK TQFLQPKQFP FL ASNYEVI MKSQHLHEVL SRADPKKALH HFRAIKKWQS KHPNTLLRRG AFLSYSQKIQ EAVKALKLES ENRNGRSPGT QEM LRMWYE LDEESRRKYQ KKAAACPDPS LSVWRPDIYF ASVSETFETK VDDYSQEWAA QTEKSYEKSE LSLDRLRTLL QLKW QRSLC EPGEAVGLLA AQSIGEPSTQ MTLNTFHFAG RGEMNVTLGI PRLREILMVA SANIKTPMMS VPVLNTKKAL KRVKS LKKQ LTRVCLGEVL QKIDVQESFC MEEKQNKFQV YQLRFQFLPH AYYQQEKCLR PEDILRFMET RFFKLLMESI KKKNNK ASA FRNVNTRRAT QRDLDNAGEL GRSRGEQEGD EEEEGHIVDA EAEEGDADAS DAKRKEKQEE EVDYESEEEE EREGEEN DD EDMQEERNPH REGARKTQEQ DEEVGLGTEE DPSLPALLTQ PRKPTHSQEP QGPEAMERRV QAVREIHPFI DDYQYDTE E SLWCQVTVKL PLMKINFDMS SLVVSLAHGA VIYATKGITR CLLNETTNNK NEKELVLNTE GINLPELFKY AEVLDLRRL YSNDIHAIAN TYGIEAALRV IEKEIKDVFA VYGIAVDPRH LSLVADYMCF EGVYKPLNRF GIRSNSSPLQ QMTFETSFQF LKQATMLGS HDELRSPSAC LVVGKVVRGG TGLFELKQPL R

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1

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Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 128.379219 KDa
SequenceString: MDPGSRWRNL PSGPSLKHLT DPSYGIPREQ QKAALQELTR AHVESFNYAV HEGLGLAVQA IPPFEFAFKD ERISFTILDA VISPPTVPK GTICKEANVY PAECRGRRST YRGKLTADIN WAVNGISKGI IKQFLGYVPI MVKSKLCNLR NLPPQALIEH H EEAEEMGG ...String:
MDPGSRWRNL PSGPSLKHLT DPSYGIPREQ QKAALQELTR AHVESFNYAV HEGLGLAVQA IPPFEFAFKD ERISFTILDA VISPPTVPK GTICKEANVY PAECRGRRST YRGKLTADIN WAVNGISKGI IKQFLGYVPI MVKSKLCNLR NLPPQALIEH H EEAEEMGG YFIINGIEKV IRMLIMPRRN FPIAMIRPKW KTRGPGYTQY GVSMHCVREE HSAVNMNLHY LENGTVMLNF IY RKELFFL PLGFALKALV SFSDYQIFQE LIKGKEDDSF LRNSVSQMLR IVMEEGCSTQ KQVLNYLGEC FRVKLNVPDW YPN EQAAEF LFNQCICIHL KSNTEKFYML CLMTRKLFAL AKGECMEDNP DSLVNQEVLT PGQLFLMFLK EKLEGWLVSI KIAF DKKAQ KTSVSMNTDN LMRIFTMGID LTKPFEYLFA TGNLRSKTGL GLLQDSGLCV VADKLNFIRY LSHFRCVHRG ADFAK MRTT TVRRLLPESW GFLCPVHTPD GEPCGLMNHL TAVCEVVTQF VYTASIPALL CNLGVTPIDG APHRSYSECY PVLLDG VMV GWVDKDLAPG IADSLRHFKV LREKRIPPWM EVVLIPMTGK PSLYPGLFLF TTPCRLVRPV QNLALGKEEL IGTMEQI FM NVAIFEDEVF AGVTTHQELF PHSLLSVIAN FIPFSDHNQS PRNMYQCQMG KQTMGFPLLT YQDRSDNKLY RLQTPQSP L VRPSMYDYYD MDNYPIGTNA IVAVISYTGY DMEDAMIVNK ASWERGFAHG SVYKSEFIDL SEKIKQGDSS LVFGIKPGD PRVLQKLDDD GLPFIGAKLQ YGDPYYSYLN LNTGESFVMY YKSKENCVVD NIKVCSNDTG SGKFKCVCIT MRVPRNPTIG DKFASRHGQ KGILSRLWPA EDMPFTESGM VPDILFNPHG FPSRMTIGML IESMAGKSAA LHGLCHDATP FIFSEENSAL E YFGEMLKA AGYNFYGTER LYSGISGLEL EADIFIGVVY YQRLRHMVSD KFQVRTTGAR DRVTNQPIGG RNVQGGIRFG EM ERDALLA HGTSFLLHDR LFNCSDRSVA HVCVKCGSLL SPLLEKPPPS WSAMRNRKYN CTLCSRSDTI DTVSVPYVFR YFV AELAAM NIKVKLDVV

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2

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Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.301672 KDa
SequenceString: MAASQAVEEM RSRVVLGEFG VRNVHTTDFP GNYSGYDDAW DQDRFEKNFR VDVVHMDENS LEFDMVGIDA AIANAFRRIL LAEVPTMAV EKVLVYNNTS IVQDEILAHR LGLIPIHADP RLFEYRNQGD EEGTEIDTLQ FRLQVRCTRN PHAAKDSSDP N ELYVNHKV ...String:
MAASQAVEEM RSRVVLGEFG VRNVHTTDFP GNYSGYDDAW DQDRFEKNFR VDVVHMDENS LEFDMVGIDA AIANAFRRIL LAEVPTMAV EKVLVYNNTS IVQDEILAHR LGLIPIHADP RLFEYRNQGD EEGTEIDTLQ FRLQVRCTRN PHAAKDSSDP N ELYVNHKV YTRHMTWIPL GNQADLFPEG TIRPVHDDIL IAQLRPGQEI DLLMHCVKGI GKDHAKFSPV ATASYRLLPD IT LLEPVEG EAAEELSRCF SPGVIEVQEV QGKKVARVAN PRLDTFSREI FRNEKLKKVV RLARVRDHYI FSVESTGVLP PDV LVSEAI KVLMGKCRRF LDELDAVQMD

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1

+
Macromolecule #4: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.644318 KDa
SequenceString: MDDEEETYRL WKIRKTIMQL CHDRGYLVTQ DELDQTLEEF KAQFGDKPSE GRPRRTDLTV LVAHNDDPTD QMFVFFPEEP KVGIKTIKV YCQRMQEENI TRALIVVQQG MTPSAKQSLV DMAPKYILEQ FLQQELLINI TEHELVPEHV VMTKEEVTEL L ARYKLREN ...String:
MDDEEETYRL WKIRKTIMQL CHDRGYLVTQ DELDQTLEEF KAQFGDKPSE GRPRRTDLTV LVAHNDDPTD QMFVFFPEEP KVGIKTIKV YCQRMQEENI TRALIVVQQG MTPSAKQSLV DMAPKYILEQ FLQQELLINI TEHELVPEHV VMTKEEVTEL L ARYKLREN QLPRIQAGDP VARYFGIKRG QVVKIIRPSE TAGRYITYRL VQ

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1

+
Macromolecule #5: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.491026 KDa
SequenceString:
MSDNEDNFDG DDFDDVEEDE GLDDLENAEE EGQENVEILP SGERPQANQK RITTPYMTKY ERARVLGTRA LQIAMCAPVM VELEGETDP LLIAMKELKA RKIPIIIRRY LPDGSYEDWG VDELIITD

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2

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Macromolecule #6: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.490379 KDa
SequenceString: MAAGCSEAPR PAAASDGSLV GQAGVLPCLE LPTYAAACAL VNSRYSCLVA GPHQRHIALS PRYLNRKRTG IREQLDAELL RYSESLLGV PIAYDNIKVV GELGDIYDDQ GHIHLNIEAD FVIFCPEPGQ KLMGIVNKVS SSHIGCLVHG CFNASIPKPE Q LSAEQWQT ...String:
MAAGCSEAPR PAAASDGSLV GQAGVLPCLE LPTYAAACAL VNSRYSCLVA GPHQRHIALS PRYLNRKRTG IREQLDAELL RYSESLLGV PIAYDNIKVV GELGDIYDDQ GHIHLNIEAD FVIFCPEPGQ KLMGIVNKVS SSHIGCLVHG CFNASIPKPE Q LSAEQWQT MEINMGDELE FEVFRLDSDA AGVFCIRGKL NITSLQFKRS EVSEEVTENG TEEAAKKPKK KKKKKDPETY EV DSGTTKL ADDADDTPME ESALQNTNNA NGIWEEEPKK KKKKKKHQEV QDQDPVFQGS DSSGYQSDHK KKKKKRKHSE EAE FTPPLK CSPKRKGKSN FL

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43

+
Macromolecule #7: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.162273 KDa
SequenceString:
MAGILFEDIF DVKDIDPEGK KFDRVSRLHC ESESFKMDLI LDVNIQIYPV DLGDKFRLVI ASTLYEDGTL DDGEYNPTDD RPSRADQFE YVMYGKVYRI EGDETSTEAA TRLSAYVSYG GLLMRLQGDA NNLHGFEVDS RVYLLMKKLA F

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3

+
Macromolecule #8: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.917695 KDa
SequenceString:
MSVMDLANTC SSFQSDLDFC SDCGSVLPLP GAQDTVTCIR CGFNINVRDF EGKVVKTSVV FHQLGTAMPM SVEEGPECQG PVVDRRCPR CGHEGMAYHT RQMRSADEGQ TVFYTCTNCK FQEKEDS

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12

+
Macromolecule #9: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.655123 KDa
SequenceString:
MIIPVRCFTC GKIVGNKWEA YLGLLQAEYT EGDALDALGL KRYCCRRMLL AHVDLIEKLL NYAPLEK

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5

+
Macromolecule #10: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.259222 KDa
SequenceString:
MEEDQELERK ISGLKTSMAE GERKTALEMV QAAGTDRHCV TFVLHEEDHT LGNSLRYMIM KNPEVEFCGY TTTHPSESKI NLRIQTRGT LPAVEPFQRG LNELMNVCQH VLDKFEASIK DYKDQKASRN ESTF

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2

+
Macromolecule #11: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 11 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.018244 KDa
SequenceString:
MDTQKDVQPP KQQPMIYICG ECHTENEIKS RDPIRCRECG YRIMYKKRTK RLVVFDAR

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4

+
Macromolecule #12: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 12 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 55.065523 KDa
SequenceString: MEEPQAGDAA RFSCPPNFTA KPPASESPRF SLEALTGPDT ELWLIQAPAD FAPECFNGRH VPLSGSQIVK GKLAGKRHRY RVLSSCPQA GEATLLAPST EAGGGLTCAS APQGTLRILE GPQQSLSGSP LQPIPASPPP QIPPGLRPRF CAFGGNPPVT G PRSALAPN ...String:
MEEPQAGDAA RFSCPPNFTA KPPASESPRF SLEALTGPDT ELWLIQAPAD FAPECFNGRH VPLSGSQIVK GKLAGKRHRY RVLSSCPQA GEATLLAPST EAGGGLTCAS APQGTLRILE GPQQSLSGSP LQPIPASPPP QIPPGLRPRF CAFGGNPPVT G PRSALAPN LLTSGKKKKE MQVTEAPVTQ EAVNGHGALE VDMALGSPEM DVRKKKKKKN QQLKEPEAAG PVGTEPTVET LE PLGVLFP STTKKRKKPK GKETFEPEDK TVKQEQINTE PLEDTVLSPT KKRKRQKGTE GMEPEEGVTV ESQPQVKVEP LEE AIPLPP TKKRKKEKGQ MAMMEPGTEA MEPVEPEMKP LESPGGTMAP QQPEGAKPQA QAALAAPKKK TKKEKQQDAT VEPE TEVVG PELPDDLEPQ AAPTSTKKKK KKKERGHTVT EPIQPLEPEL PGEGQPEARA TPGSTKKRKK QSQESRMPET VPQEE MPGP PLNSESGEEA PTGRDKKRKQ QQQQPV

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34

+
Macromolecule #13: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 13 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 47.330234 KDa
SequenceString: MAAEVLPSAR WQYCGAPDGS QRAVLVQFSN GKLQSPGNMR FTLYENKDST NPRKRNQRIL AAETDRLSYV GNNFGTGALK CNTLCRHFV GILNKTSGQM EVYDAELFNM QPLFSDVSVE SELALESQTK TYREKMDSCI EAFGTTKQKR ALNTRRMNRV G NESLNRAV ...String:
MAAEVLPSAR WQYCGAPDGS QRAVLVQFSN GKLQSPGNMR FTLYENKDST NPRKRNQRIL AAETDRLSYV GNNFGTGALK CNTLCRHFV GILNKTSGQM EVYDAELFNM QPLFSDVSVE SELALESQTK TYREKMDSCI EAFGTTKQKR ALNTRRMNRV G NESLNRAV AKAAETIIDT KGVTALVSDA IHNDLQDDSL YLPPCYDDAA KPEDVYKFED LLSPAEYEAL QSPSEAFRNV TS EEILKMI EENSHCTFVI EALKSLPSDV ESRDRQARCI WFLDTLIKFR AHRVVKRKSA LGPGVPHIIN TKLLKHFTCL TYN NGRLRN LISDSMKAKI TAYVIILALH IHDFQIDLTV LQRDLKLSEK RMMEIAKAMR LKISKRRVSV AAGSEEDHKL GTLS LPLPP AQTSDRLAKR RKIT

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49

+
Macromolecule #14: RNA

MacromoleculeName: RNA / type: rna / ID: 14 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 9.275602 KDa
SequenceString:
UAUGCAUAAC UAUGCAUAAC GCCACAGAG

+
Macromolecule #15: DNA non-template strand

MacromoleculeName: DNA non-template strand / type: dna / ID: 15 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.265516 KDa
SequenceString:
(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)

+
Macromolecule #16: DNA template strand

MacromoleculeName: DNA template strand / type: dna / ID: 16 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.274529 KDa
SequenceString:
(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)

+
Macromolecule #17: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 17 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

+
Macromolecule #18: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 18 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

Concentration0.7 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
15.0 mMC8H18N2O4SHEPES
80.0 mM(NH4)2SO4ammonium sulfate
5.0 mMMgCl2magnesium chloride
10.0 mMC4H10O2S2dithiothreitol
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
Details: NanoClean plasma cleaner (Fischione Instruments, Model 1070)
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 288 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot force 3, blot time 0 s, wait time 0 s.
DetailsHuman RNA Polymerase I with 1.5 molar excess of the synthetic nucleic acid template

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 10053 / Average electron dose: 50.9 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

+
Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2164189
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 198822
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software: (Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.1), RELION (ver. 3.1))
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 2 / Avg.num./class: 200000 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Details: Masked classification was used at the final stage
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

7aei

chain_id: C, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

7aei

chain_id: E, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

7aei

chain_id: F, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

7aei

chain_id: H, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

7aei

chain_id: J, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

7aei

chain_id: K, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

7aei

chain_id: L, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
DetailsInitial rigid body fitting with UCSF Chimera followed by manual model fitting in Coot.
Output model

PDB-7ob9:
Cryo-EM structure of human RNA Polymerase I in elongation state

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