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- PDB-6o6c: RNA polymerase II elongation complex arrested at a CPD lesion -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6o6c
TitleRNA polymerase II elongation complex arrested at a CPD lesion
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ...) x 5
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...) x 5
  • DNA (27-MER)
  • DNA (5'-D(P*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*CP*AP*GP*AP*GP*C)-3')
  • RNA (5'-R(P*AP*UP*CP*GP*AP*GP*AP*GP*G)-3')
KeywordsTRANSFERASE/DNA/RNA / RNA polymerase / CPD / elongation complex / streptavidin grids / transcription / transferase-DNA-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape ...RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA-templated transcription / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Dual incision in TC-NER / RNA polymerase I complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / translesion synthesis / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / ribonucleoside binding / : / : / : / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / cytoplasmic stress granule / peroxisome / ribosome biogenesis / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / mRNA binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DCoH-like / RNA polymerase alpha subunit dimerisation domain / Dna-directed Rna Polymerases I, Ii, And Iii 27 Kd Polypeptide; Chain: A; domain 1 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal domain / RNA polymerase ii, chain L / Gyrase A; domain 2 - #140 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit / N-terminal domain of TfIIb - #10 / Dna-directed Rna Polymerase Ii 140kd Polypeptide; Chain: B; domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 ...DCoH-like / RNA polymerase alpha subunit dimerisation domain / Dna-directed Rna Polymerases I, Ii, And Iii 27 Kd Polypeptide; Chain: A; domain 1 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal domain / RNA polymerase ii, chain L / Gyrase A; domain 2 - #140 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit / N-terminal domain of TfIIb - #10 / Dna-directed Rna Polymerase Ii 140kd Polypeptide; Chain: B; domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase subunit, RPB6/omega / Eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / Enzyme I; Chain A, domain 2 / N-terminal domain of TfIIb / Rubrerythrin, domain 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / RNA Polymerase Alpha Subunit; Chain A, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / Gyrase A; domain 2 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / Homeodomain-like / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / Single Sheet / Nucleic acid-binding proteins / Beta Complex / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsLahiri, I. / Leshziner, A.E.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM092895 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM107214 United States
CitationJournal: J Struct Biol / Year: 2019
Title: 3.1 Å structure of yeast RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at a cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer lesion solved using streptavidin affinity grids.
Authors: Indrajit Lahiri / Jun Xu / Bong Gyoon Han / Juntaek Oh / Dong Wang / Frank DiMaio / Andres E Leschziner /
Abstract: Despite significant advances in all aspects of single particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), specimen preparation still remains a challenge. During sample preparation, macromolecules interact ...Despite significant advances in all aspects of single particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), specimen preparation still remains a challenge. During sample preparation, macromolecules interact with the air-water interface, which often leads to detrimental effects such as denaturation or adoption of preferred orientations, ultimately hindering structure determination. Randomly biotinylating the protein of interest (for example, at its primary amines) and then tethering it to a cryo-EM grid coated with two-dimensional crystals of streptavidin (acting as an affinity surface) can prevent the protein from interacting with the air-water interface. Recently, this approach was successfully used to solve a high-resolution structure of a test sample, a bacterial ribosome. However, whether this method can be used for samples where interaction with the air-water interface has been shown to be problematic remains to be determined. Here we report a 3.1 Å structure of an RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at a cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer lesion (Pol II EC(CPD)) solved using streptavidin grids. Our previous attempt to solve this structure using conventional sample preparation methods resulted in a poor quality cryo-EM map due to Pol II EC(CPD)'s adopting a strong preferred orientation. Imaging the same sample on streptavidin grids improved the angular distribution of its view, resulting in a high-resolution structure. This work shows that streptavidin affinity grids can be used to address known challenges posed by the interaction with the air-water interface.
History
DepositionMar 5, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 26, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 4, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.2Jan 8, 2020Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.3Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / struct_conn / struct_conn_type
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_conn_type.id

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4
K: RNA (5'-R(P*AP*UP*CP*GP*AP*GP*AP*GP*G)-3')
L: DNA (5'-D(P*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*CP*AP*GP*AP*GP*C)-3')
M: DNA (27-MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)486,53122
Polymers485,98313
Non-polymers5489
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area63110 Å2
ΔGint-449 kcal/mol
Surface area148760 Å2

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules ABCGI

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit / RNA polymerase II ...RNA polymerase II subunit B1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit B220


Mass: 191821.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P04050, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / RNA polymerase II subunit 2 / B150 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 140 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 138937.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P08518, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B3 / B44.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 45 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 35330.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P16370
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / B12.6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 14.2 kDa polypeptide / DNA- ...RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / B12.6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 14.2 kDa polypeptide / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit 9


Mass: 14308.161 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P27999
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11 / RNA polymerase II subunit B11 / B13.6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 13.6 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 13633.493 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P38902

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules DEFHJ

#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / ABC27 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 27 ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / ABC27 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 27 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 25117.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20434
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / ABC23 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 23 ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / ABC23 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 23 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 17931.834 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20435
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / ABC14.4 / ABC14.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / ABC14.4 / ABC14.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 14.5 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 16525.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P20436
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / ABC10-beta / ABC8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / ABC10-beta / ABC8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 8.3 kDa polypeptide


Mass: 8290.732 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P22139
#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC4 / ABC10-alpha


Mass: 7729.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P40422

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules K

#11: RNA chain RNA (5'-R(P*AP*UP*CP*GP*AP*GP*AP*GP*G)-3')


Mass: 2934.831 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules LM

#12: DNA chain DNA (5'-D(P*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*CP*AP*GP*AP*GP*C)-3')


Mass: 5046.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
#13: DNA chain DNA (27-MER)


Mass: 8376.361 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules

#14: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#15: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at a CPD lesion
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#13 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: The grids had a monolayer of streptavidin crystals on them.
Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293.15 K
Details: The sample was manually wicked from the grid. 1.2 uL sample buffer was then applied to the streptavidin side. The grid was then blotted.

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 6 sec. / Electron dose: 51.7 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2Leginon3.2image acquisition
7Rosettamodel fitting
9RELION3initial Euler assignment
10RELION3final Euler assignment
13Rosettamodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 61654 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL

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