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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7ob9 | ||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of human RNA Polymerase I in elongation state | ||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase I / human / rRNA transcription / DNA-dependent RNA polymerase / elongation state | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationRNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / nucleologenesis / neural crest formation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex ...RNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / nucleologenesis / neural crest formation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / rRNA transcription / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / embryo implantation / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / DNA-templated transcription initiation / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / protein-DNA complex / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / ribonucleoside binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / fibrillar center / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / single-stranded DNA binding / chromosome / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / nucleic acid binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein dimerization activity / protein stabilization / chromatin binding / chromatin / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | ||||||
Authors | Misiaszek, A.D. / Girbig, M. / Mueller, C.W. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021Title: Cryo-EM structures of human RNA polymerase I. Authors: Agata D Misiaszek / Mathias Girbig / Helga Grötsch / Florence Baudin / Brice Murciano / Aleix Lafita / Christoph W Müller / ![]() Abstract: RNA polymerase I (Pol I) specifically synthesizes ribosomal RNA. Pol I upregulation is linked to cancer, while mutations in the Pol I machinery lead to developmental disorders. Here we report the ...RNA polymerase I (Pol I) specifically synthesizes ribosomal RNA. Pol I upregulation is linked to cancer, while mutations in the Pol I machinery lead to developmental disorders. Here we report the cryo-EM structure of elongating human Pol I at 2.7 Å resolution. In the exit tunnel, we observe a double-stranded RNA helix that may support Pol I processivity. Our structure confirms that human Pol I consists of 13 subunits with only one subunit forming the Pol I stalk. Additionally, the structure of human Pol I in complex with the initiation factor RRN3 at 3.1 Å resolution reveals stalk flipping upon RRN3 binding. We also observe an inactivated state of human Pol I bound to an open DNA scaffold at 3.3 Å resolution. Lastly, the high-resolution structure of human Pol I allows mapping of disease-related mutations that can aid understanding of disease etiology. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7ob9.cif.gz | 859.6 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7ob9.ent.gz | 660 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7ob9.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ob/7ob9 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ob/7ob9 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 12795MC ![]() 7obaC ![]() 7obbC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | |
| EM raw data | EMPIAR-10965 (Title: Cryo-EM structure of human RNA polymerase I in elongation stateData size: 1.8 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs of human RNA polymerase I in elongating state [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit ... , 6 types, 6 molecules ABGINM
| #1: Protein | Mass: 195069.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: O95602, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 128379.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: Q9H9Y6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 37490.379 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: Q3B726 |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 13917.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: Q9P1U0 |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 55065.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: O15446 |
| #13: Protein | Mass: 47330.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: Q9GZS1 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CK
| #3: Protein | Mass: 39301.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: O15160 |
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| #10: Protein | Mass: 15259.222 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: P0DPB6 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
| #4: Protein | Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / Variant: pSer44Phe / References: UniProt: P19388 |
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| #5: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: P61218 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: P52434 |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: P62875 |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: P53803 |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules R
| #14: RNA chain | Mass: 9275.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: synthetic construct (others) |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules ST
| #15: DNA chain | Mass: 13265.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: synthetic construct (others) |
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| #16: DNA chain | Mass: 13274.529 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 7 molecules 


| #17: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #18: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Source (recombinant) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 0.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Human RNA Polymerase I with 1.5 molar excess of the synthetic nucleic acid template | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Details: NanoClean plasma cleaner (Fischione Instruments, Model 1070) Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 288 K / Details: blot force 3, blot time 0 s, wait time 0 s |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50.9 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 10053 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2164189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 198822 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Details: Initial rigid body fitting with UCSF Chimera followed by manual model fitting in Coot. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | 3D fitting-ID: 1 / Accession code: 7AEI / Initial refinement model-ID: 1 / PDB-ID: 7AEI / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
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| Refinement | Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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