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- EMDB-10845: Cryo-EM structure of yeast mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcrip... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10845
TitleCryo-EM structure of yeast mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcription pre-initiation complex
Map datapost process map 3.1A
Sample
  • Complex: mitochondria DNA-dependent RNA polymerase pre-initiation complex
    • Complex: mitochondria DNA-dependent RNA polymerase pre-initiation complex
      • Protein or peptide: Mitochondrial transcription factor 1
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrialPolymerase
    • Complex: DNA
      • DNA: DNA (33-MER) NON-TEMPLATE
      • DNA: DNA (33-MER) template
Keywordsgene transcription / polymerase / RDRP / MTF1 / RPO41 / POLRMT / mtRNAP / DNA / transcription initiation / RNA polymerase / mitochondria / TRANSCRIPTION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Mitochondrial transcription initiation / mitochondrial DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / mitochondrial promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / mitochondrial transcription factor activity / transcription initiation at mitochondrial promoter / mitochondrial transcription / mitochondrial genome maintenance / DNA primase activity / DNA replication, synthesis of primer / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation ...Mitochondrial transcription initiation / mitochondrial DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / mitochondrial promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / mitochondrial transcription factor activity / transcription initiation at mitochondrial promoter / mitochondrial transcription / mitochondrial genome maintenance / DNA primase activity / DNA replication, synthesis of primer / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / mitochondrial nucleoid / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / methyltransferase activity / mitochondrial intermembrane space / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / methylation / mitochondrial matrix / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Mitochondrial transcription factor Mtf1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, helix hairpin domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, N-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase N-terminal / Bacteriophage-type RNA polymerase family active site signature 1. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase N-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, phage-type / : / DNA-dependent RNA polymerase ...Mitochondrial transcription factor Mtf1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, helix hairpin domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, N-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase N-terminal / Bacteriophage-type RNA polymerase family active site signature 1. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase N-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, phage-type / : / DNA-dependent RNA polymerase / Bacteriophage-type RNA polymerase family active site signature 2. / rRNA adenine dimethylase-like, C-terminal / Ribosomal RNA adenine methyltransferase KsgA/Erm / Ribosomal RNA adenine dimethylase / rRNA adenine N(6)-methyltransferase family profile. / S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase superfamily / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial transcription factor 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) / Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsDas K
Funding support Belgium, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
KU LeuvenKU Leuven start-up grant Belgium
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM Structures Reveal Transcription Initiation Steps by Yeast Mitochondrial RNA Polymerase.
Authors: Brent De Wijngaert / Shemaila Sultana / Anupam Singh / Chhaya Dharia / Hans Vanbuel / Jiayu Shen / Daniel Vasilchuk / Sergio E Martinez / Eaazhisai Kandiah / Smita S Patel / Kalyan Das /
Abstract: Mitochondrial RNA polymerase (mtRNAP) is crucial in cellular energy production, yet understanding of mitochondrial DNA transcription initiation lags that of bacterial and nuclear DNA transcription. ...Mitochondrial RNA polymerase (mtRNAP) is crucial in cellular energy production, yet understanding of mitochondrial DNA transcription initiation lags that of bacterial and nuclear DNA transcription. We report structures of two transcription initiation intermediate states of yeast mtRNAP that explain promoter melting, template alignment, DNA scrunching, abortive synthesis, and transition into elongation. In the partially melted initiation complex (PmIC), transcription factor MTF1 makes base-specific interactions with flipped non-template (NT) nucleotides "AAGT" at -4 to -1 positions of the DNA promoter. In the initiation complex (IC), the template in the expanded 7-mer bubble positions the RNA and NTP analog UTPαS, while NT scrunches into an NT loop. The scrunched NT loop is stabilized by the centrally positioned MTF1 C-tail. The IC and PmIC states coexist in solution, revealing a dynamic equilibrium between two functional states. Frequent scrunching/unscruching transitions and the imminent steric clashes of the inflating NT loop and growing RNA:DNA with the C-tail explain abortive synthesis and transition into elongation.
History
DepositionApr 10, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 2, 2020-
Map releaseDec 2, 2020-
UpdateOct 18, 2023-
Current statusOct 18, 2023Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.015
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.015
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6ymv
  • Surface level: 0.015
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_10845.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 15.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationpost process map 3.1A
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.827 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.008 / Movie #1: 0.015
Minimum - Maximum-0.07064954 - 0.13982332
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0002982414 (±0.007868047)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions160160160
Spacing160160160
CellA=B=C: 132.32 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8270.8270.827
M x/y/z160160160
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z132.320132.320132.320
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ79740
NX/NY/NZ93103213
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS160160160
D min/max/mean-0.0710.140-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_10845_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half-1

Fileemd_10845_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf-1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half-2

Fileemd_10845_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf-2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : mitochondria DNA-dependent RNA polymerase pre-initiation complex

EntireName: mitochondria DNA-dependent RNA polymerase pre-initiation complex
Components
  • Complex: mitochondria DNA-dependent RNA polymerase pre-initiation complex
    • Complex: mitochondria DNA-dependent RNA polymerase pre-initiation complex
      • Protein or peptide: Mitochondrial transcription factor 1
      • Protein or peptide: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrialPolymerase
    • Complex: DNA
      • DNA: DNA (33-MER) NON-TEMPLATE
      • DNA: DNA (33-MER) template

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Supramolecule #1: mitochondria DNA-dependent RNA polymerase pre-initiation complex

SupramoleculeName: mitochondria DNA-dependent RNA polymerase pre-initiation complex
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Molecular weightTheoretical: 202 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: mitochondria DNA-dependent RNA polymerase pre-initiation complex

SupramoleculeName: mitochondria DNA-dependent RNA polymerase pre-initiation complex
type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)

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Supramolecule #3: DNA

SupramoleculeName: DNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)

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Macromolecule #1: Mitochondrial transcription factor 1

MacromoleculeName: Mitochondrial transcription factor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
EC number: Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.151203 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MGGSHHHHHH GMASSVPIPG IKDISKLKFF YGFKYLWNPT VYNKIFDKLD LTKTYKHPEE LKVLDLYPGV GIQSAIFYNK YCPRQYSLL EKRSSLYKFL NAKFEGSPLQ ILKRDPYDWS TYSNLIDEER IFVPEVQSSD HINDKFLTVA NVTGEGSEGL I MQWLSCIG ...String:
MGGSHHHHHH GMASSVPIPG IKDISKLKFF YGFKYLWNPT VYNKIFDKLD LTKTYKHPEE LKVLDLYPGV GIQSAIFYNK YCPRQYSLL EKRSSLYKFL NAKFEGSPLQ ILKRDPYDWS TYSNLIDEER IFVPEVQSSD HINDKFLTVA NVTGEGSEGL I MQWLSCIG NKNWLYRFGK VKMLLWMPST TARKLLARPG MHSRSKCSVV REAFTDTKLI AISDANELKG FDSQCIEEWD PI LFSAAEI WPTKGKPIAL VEMDPIDFDF DVDNWDYVTR HLMILKRTPL NTVMDSLGHG GQQYFNSRIT DKDLLKKCPI DLT NDEFIY LTKLFMEWPF KPDILMDFVD MYQTEHSG

UniProtKB: Mitochondrial transcription factor 1

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Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 143.282656 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: GAMGSGIQRP SAVTSMTRTR DVMQLWSLLE ACLQSNLMKR AFSILESLYL VPEHKQRFIE DYNMYLNSFS KNDPNFPILK MNEKLTNDL ETSFKDVNYN DKTLAIMIHH ALNFHSTTSS MLLKPIISAY LKMSVNGIRE IFSCLDILTI SDLNILMNDL K VITPSQLP ...String:
GAMGSGIQRP SAVTSMTRTR DVMQLWSLLE ACLQSNLMKR AFSILESLYL VPEHKQRFIE DYNMYLNSFS KNDPNFPILK MNEKLTNDL ETSFKDVNYN DKTLAIMIHH ALNFHSTTSS MLLKPIISAY LKMSVNGIRE IFSCLDILTI SDLNILMNDL K VITPSQLP NSVRPILESL TLSPTPVNNI ENEEGLNKVE AENDSKLHKA SNASSDSIKK PSLDPLREVS FHGSTEVLSK DA EKLIAVD TIGMRVIRHT LLGLSLTPEQ KEQISKFKFD ANDNVLKMKP TKNDDNNNSI NFFEIYNSLP TLEEKKAFES ALN IFNQDR QKVLENRATE AARERWKHDF EEAKARGDIS IEKNLNVKLW KWYNEMLPLV KEEINHCRSL LSEKLSDKKG LNKV DTNRL GYGPYLTLID PGKMCVITIL ELLKLNSTGG VIEGMRTARA VISVGKAIEM EFRSEQVLKS ESQAFRDVNK KSPEF KKLV QNAKSVFRSS QIEQSKILWP QSIRARIGSV LISMLIQVAK VSVQGVDPVT KAKVHGEAPA FAHGYQYHNG SKLGVL KIH KTLIRQLNGE RLIASVQPQL LPMLVEPKPW VNWRSGGYHY TQSTLLRTKD SPEQVAYLKA ASDNGDIDRV YDGLNVL GR TPWTVNRKVF DVVSQVWNKG EGFLDIPGAQ DEMVLPPAPP KNSDPSILRA WKLQVKTIAN KFSSDRSNRC DTNYKLEI A RAFLGEKLYF PHNLDFRGRA YPLSPHFNHL GNDMSRGLLI FWHGKKLGPS GLKWLKIHLS NLFGFDKLPL KDRVAFTES HLQDIKDSAE NPLTGDRWWT TADKPWQALA TCFELNEVMK MDNPEEFISH QPVHQDGTCN GLQHYAALGG DVEGATQVNL VPSDKPQDV YAHVARLVQK RLEIAAEKGD ENAKILKDKI TRKVVKQTVM TNVYGVTYVG ATFQIAKQLS PIFDDRKESL D FSKYLTKH VFSAIRELFH SAHLIQDWLG ESAKRISKSI RLDVDEKSFK NGNKPDFMSS VIWTTPLGLP IVQPYREESK KQ VETNLQT VFISDPFAVN PVNARRQKAG LPPNFIHSLD ASHMLLSAAE CGKQGLDFAS VHDSYWTHAS DIDTMNVVLR EQF IKLHEV DLVLRLKEEF DQRYKNYVKI GKLKRSTDLA QKIIRIRKDL SRKLGRSTTL ADEIYFEKKR QELLNSPLIE DRNV GEKMV TTVSLFEDIT DLDALELENG GDENSGMSVL LPLRLPEIPP KGDFDVTVLR NSQYFFS

UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial

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Macromolecule #3: DNA (33-MER) NON-TEMPLATE

MacromoleculeName: DNA (33-MER) NON-TEMPLATE / type: dna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 10.248671 KDa
SequenceString:
(DC)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)

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Macromolecule #4: DNA (33-MER) template

MacromoleculeName: DNA (33-MER) template / type: dna / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 10.047511 KDa
SequenceString:
(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DG)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.0 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7
Details: 50mM Bis-tris propane, 100mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl2, 1mM EDTA, 2mM DTT
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 8 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Details: 5 uL sample; back blotting for 12 -14 second.
DetailsThe sample was monodisperse with hydrodynamic radius 5.82nm.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 26.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 5.5 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 22.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 7.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 165000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average exposure time: 6.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 65.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6eqr
PDB Unreleased entry

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.08)
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 3.08)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.08)
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.08) / Number images used: 152504
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

chain_id: A, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

6eqr
PDB Unreleased entry

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
DetailsRealspace refinement
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Target criteria: Coorelation coefficu=ient
Output model

PDB-6ymv:
Cryo-EM structure of yeast mitochondrial RNA polymerase partially-melted transcription initiation complex (PmIC)

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