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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9u4m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| タイトル | Focused refinement of 19S in the substrate-engaged human 26S proteasome bound to midnolin with RPT6 at top of spiral staircase | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | HYDROLASE / Midnolin / 26S proteasome / Complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / integrator complex / proteasome accessory complex / meiosis I / proteasome regulatory particle ...thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / integrator complex / proteasome accessory complex / meiosis I / proteasome regulatory particle / cytosolic proteasome complex / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome-activating activity / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / negative regulation of programmed cell death / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / transcription factor binding / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / proteasome binding / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / regulation of protein catabolic process / proteasome storage granule / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / general transcription initiation factor binding / protein deubiquitination / blastocyst development / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / endopeptidase activator activity / proteasome assembly / mRNA export from nucleus / enzyme regulator activity / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / inclusion body / TBP-class protein binding / proteasome complex / stem cell differentiation / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / ubiquitin binding / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / P-body / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Degradation of DVL / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of CRY and PER proteins / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / G2/M Checkpoints / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Hedgehog 'on' state / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / Degradation of CDH1 / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / ABC-family protein mediated transport / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Metalloprotease DUBs / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 4.14 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Zhu, C. / Qin, L. / Liang, L. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | 中国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2026タイトル: Structural dynamics of the midnolin-proteasome during ubiquitin-independent substrate turnover. 著者: Chuanda Zhu / Lu Qin / Zonglin Dai / Peng Zuo / Ao Yang / Lijun Zhong / Zhiqiang Lin / Ling Liang / ![]() 要旨: The 26S proteasome typically degrades proteins marked by ubiquitin chains. However, a distinct, ubiquitin-independent degradation pathway for nuclear proteins exists, mediated by the adaptor protein ...The 26S proteasome typically degrades proteins marked by ubiquitin chains. However, a distinct, ubiquitin-independent degradation pathway for nuclear proteins exists, mediated by the adaptor protein midnolin, yet its molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we present nine cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human 26S proteasome in complex with midnolin, which collectively delineate a near-complete catalytic cycle. Our structures reveal that midnolin binds to the proteasome via the RPN1 subunit by its C-terminal helix. Unexpectedly, its ubiquitin-like domain interacts with the RPN11 deubiquitinase in a non-catalytic role. This interaction positions the adjacent Catch domain, which is responsible for substrate binding, directly above the proteasomal entrance, potentially facilitating substrate entry into the proteasome. Furthermore, we observe four consecutive spiral staircase conformations of the AAA+ ATPase hexamer during substrate translocation. These findings provide insights into the mechanisms underlying ubiquitin-independent nuclear protein degradation and may help develop strategies for targeting nuclear proteins via direct proteasomal degradation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 9u4m.cif.gz | 1.1 MB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb9u4m.ent.gz | 857.7 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 9u4m.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/u4/9u4m ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/u4/9u4m | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 63850MC ![]() 22mmC ![]() 9mboC ![]() 9mbpC ![]() 9mbqC ![]() 9u3lC ![]() 9u7rC ![]() 9w39C ![]() 9wbgC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit ... , 10種, 10分子 YacZUWXVdb
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 45592.285 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: Q15008 |
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| #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 42995.359 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: Q9UNM6 |
| #5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 34488.824 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト)参照: UniProt: O00487, 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素; オメガペプチターゼ |
| #6: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37086.441 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P51665 |
| #8: タンパク質 | 分子量: 105958.234 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: Q99460 |
| #9: タンパク質 | 分子量: 52979.359 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: O00232 |
| #15: タンパク質 | 分子量: 47526.688 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: O00231 |
| #16: タンパク質 | 分子量: 60935.297 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: O43242 |
| #17: タンパク質 | 分子量: 39536.676 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P48556 |
| #18: タンパク質 | 分子量: 40781.590 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P55036 |
-タンパク質・ペプチド , 1種, 1分子 v
| #3: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 586.638 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
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-26S proteasome regulatory subunit ... , 5種, 5分子 BACDF
| #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 49260.504 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P62191 |
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| #10: タンパク質 | 分子量: 48700.805 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P35998 |
| #11: タンパク質 | 分子量: 44852.121 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P62195 |
| #12: タンパク質 | 分子量: 47426.141 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P43686 |
| #14: タンパク質 | 分子量: 49266.457 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P17980 |
-タンパク質 , 2種, 2分子 eE
| #7: タンパク質 | 分子量: 8284.611 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P60896 |
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| #13: タンパク質 | 分子量: 45867.027 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: A0A087X2I1 |
-非ポリマー , 4種, 8分子 






| #19: 化合物 | | #20: 化合物 | ChemComp-ZN / | #21: 化合物 | #22: 化合物 | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-詳細
| 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: 26S proteasome complexed with midnolin / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#18 / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
| 試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
| 急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1800 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1200 nm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 40 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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解析
| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 4.14 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 9022 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |
| 精密化 | 交差検証法: NONE |
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万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
中国, 1件
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