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- PDB-9mbo: Focused refinement of RPN1 and the C-terminal helix of midnolin i... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9mbo
TitleFocused refinement of RPN1 and the C-terminal helix of midnolin in the substrate-engaged human 26S proteasome
Components
  • 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2
  • Midnolin
KeywordsHYDROLASE / Midnolin / 26S proteasome / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of glucokinase activity / proteasome accessory complex / proteasome regulatory particle / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / regulation of protein catabolic process / proteasome storage granule ...negative regulation of glucokinase activity / proteasome accessory complex / proteasome regulatory particle / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / regulation of protein catabolic process / proteasome storage granule / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process / enzyme regulator activity / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Degradation of DVL / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of CRY and PER proteins / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / G2/M Checkpoints / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Hedgehog 'on' state / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / negative regulation of insulin secretion / Degradation of CDH1 / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / kinase binding / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Separation of Sister Chromatids / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / UCH proteinases / Downstream TCR signaling / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / ER-Phagosome pathway / Neddylation / secretory granule lumen / molecular adaptor activity / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Ub-specific processing proteases / Neutrophil degranulation / nucleolus / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Midnolin / 26S proteasome regulatory complex, non-ATPase subcomplex, Rpn1 subunit / RPN1, N-terminal / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit RPN1, C-terminal / RPN1 N-terminal domain / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit RPN1 C-terminal / Proteasome/cyclosome repeat / Proteasome/cyclosome repeat / Armadillo-like helical / Ubiquitin family ...Midnolin / 26S proteasome regulatory complex, non-ATPase subcomplex, Rpn1 subunit / RPN1, N-terminal / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit RPN1, C-terminal / RPN1 N-terminal domain / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit RPN1 C-terminal / Proteasome/cyclosome repeat / Proteasome/cyclosome repeat / Armadillo-like helical / Ubiquitin family / Ubiquitin homologues / Ubiquitin domain profile. / Ubiquitin-like domain / Armadillo-type fold / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 / Midnolin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.83 Å
AuthorsZhu, C. / Qin, L. / Liang, L.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32171224 China
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Molecular basis for ubiquitin-independent substrate degradation by midnolin-proteasome
Authors: Zhu, C. / Qin, L.
History
DepositionMar 17, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Mar 25, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 25, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 25, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 25, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 25, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 25, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 25, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Midnolin
B: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)149,5922
Polymers149,5922
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Midnolin / Midbrain nucleolar protein


Mass: 49278.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MIDN / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q504T8
#2: Protein 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN1 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S2 / 26S proteasome ...26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN1 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit S2 / 26S proteasome subunit p97 / Protein 55.11 / Tumor necrosis factor type 1 receptor-associated protein 2


Mass: 100313.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PSMD2, TRAP2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13200
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
126S proteasome complexed with midnolinCOMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2midnolinCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
326S proteasomeCOMPLEX#22NATURAL
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Homo sapiens (human)9606
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.83 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 63758 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 106.83 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00276879
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.53199302
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0381072
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00361206
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.4727943

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