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- PDB-7t4l: Structure of dimeric phosphorylated Pediculus humanus (Ph) PINK1 ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7t4l | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of dimeric phosphorylated Pediculus humanus (Ph) PINK1 with extended alpha-C helix in chain B | |||||||||
![]() | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, putative | |||||||||
![]() | TRANSFERASE / PINK1 / Kinase / Mitophagy / Parkinson's Disease / Ubiquitin / Phosphorylation / Phospho-ubiquitin | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of mitochondrial fission / autophagy / regulation of apoptotic process / mitochondrial outer membrane / mitochondrial inner membrane / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / protein kinase activity / phosphorylation / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / ATP binding ...positive regulation of mitochondrial fission / autophagy / regulation of apoptotic process / mitochondrial outer membrane / mitochondrial inner membrane / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / protein kinase activity / phosphorylation / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / ATP binding / metal ion binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.28 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Gan, Z.Y. / Leis, A. / Dewson, G. / Glukhova, A. / Komander, D. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Activation mechanism of PINK1. Authors: Zhong Yan Gan / Sylvie Callegari / Simon A Cobbold / Thomas R Cotton / Michael J Mlodzianoski / Alexander F Schubert / Niall D Geoghegan / Kelly L Rogers / Andrew Leis / Grant Dewson / Alisa ...Authors: Zhong Yan Gan / Sylvie Callegari / Simon A Cobbold / Thomas R Cotton / Michael J Mlodzianoski / Alexander F Schubert / Niall D Geoghegan / Kelly L Rogers / Andrew Leis / Grant Dewson / Alisa Glukhova / David Komander / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Mutations in the protein kinase PINK1 lead to defects in mitophagy and cause autosomal recessive early onset Parkinson's disease. PINK1 has many unique features that enable it to phosphorylate ...Mutations in the protein kinase PINK1 lead to defects in mitophagy and cause autosomal recessive early onset Parkinson's disease. PINK1 has many unique features that enable it to phosphorylate ubiquitin and the ubiquitin-like domain of Parkin. Structural analysis of PINK1 from diverse insect species with and without ubiquitin provided snapshots of distinct structural states yet did not explain how PINK1 is activated. Here we elucidate the activation mechanism of PINK1 using crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). A crystal structure of unphosphorylated Pediculus humanus corporis (Ph; human body louse) PINK1 resolves an N-terminal helix, revealing the orientation of unphosphorylated yet active PINK1 on the mitochondria. We further provide a cryo-EM structure of a symmetric PhPINK1 dimer trapped during the process of trans-autophosphorylation, as well as a cryo-EM structure of phosphorylated PhPINK1 undergoing a conformational change to an active ubiquitin kinase state. Structures and phosphorylation studies further identify a role for regulatory PINK1 oxidation. Together, our research delineates the complete activation mechanism of PINK1, illuminates how PINK1 interacts with the mitochondrial outer membrane and reveals how PINK1 activity may be modulated by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 144.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 114.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 43.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 63.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 25679MC ![]() 7t3xC ![]() 7t4kC ![]() 7t4mC ![]() 7t4nC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 53053.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: 8239562, Phum_PHUM577390 / Plasmid: pOPINK / Production host: ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: E0W1I1, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Dodecameric phosphorylated Pediculus humanus (Ph) PINK1 Type: COMPLEX Details: Dodecamer was stabilised by hydrogen peroxide treatment prior to phosphorylation and purification by SEC Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 8.5 | |||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 1.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1.25 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV |
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Processing
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.28 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 172764 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6EQI Pdb chain-ID: C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 79.38 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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