+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7r76 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of DNMT5 in apo state | ||||||
Components | DNA repair protein Rad8 | ||||||
Keywords | TRANSFERASE / Cytosine-5 methyltransferase / SNF2 ATPase | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information ATP-dependent DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / chromosome / sequence-specific DNA binding / methylation / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity ...ATP-dependent DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / chromosome / sequence-specific DNA binding / methylation / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii serotype A (fungus) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | ||||||
Authors | Wang, J. / Patel, D.J. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022 Title: Structural insights into DNMT5-mediated ATP-dependent high-fidelity epigenome maintenance. Authors: Juncheng Wang / Sandra Catania / Chongyuan Wang / M Jason de la Cruz / Beiduo Rao / Hiten D Madhani / Dinshaw J Patel / Abstract: Epigenetic evolution occurs over million-year timescales in Cryptococcus neoformans and is mediated by DNMT5, the first maintenance type cytosine methyltransferase identified in the fungal or protist ...Epigenetic evolution occurs over million-year timescales in Cryptococcus neoformans and is mediated by DNMT5, the first maintenance type cytosine methyltransferase identified in the fungal or protist kingdoms, the first dependent on adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the most hemimethyl-DNA-specific enzyme known. To understand these novel properties, we solved cryo-EM structures of CnDNMT5 in three states. These studies reveal an elaborate allosteric cascade in which hemimethylated DNA binding first activates the SNF2 ATPase domain by a large rigid body rotation while the target cytosine partially flips out of the DNA duplex. ATP binding then triggers striking structural reconfigurations of the methyltransferase catalytic pocket to enable cofactor binding, completion of base flipping, and catalysis. Bound unmethylated DNA does not open the catalytic pocket and is instead ejected upon ATP binding, driving high fidelity. This unprecedented chaperone-like, enzyme-remodeling role of the SNF2 ATPase domain illuminates how energy is used to enable faithful epigenetic memory. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7r76.cif.gz | 345.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7r76.ent.gz | 265.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7r76.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7r76_validation.pdf.gz | 921.9 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7r76_full_validation.pdf.gz | 949.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7r76_validation.xml.gz | 53.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7r76_validation.cif.gz | 80.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/r7/7r76 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/r7/7r76 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 24292MC 7r77C 7r78C 7t02C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 263811.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii serotype A (strain H99 / ATCC 208821 / CBS 10515 / FGSC 9487) (fungus) Strain: H99 / ATCC 208821 / CBS 10515 / FGSC 9487 / Gene: CNAG_07552 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: J9VI03 | ||
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#2: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: DNMT5 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.26 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Cryptococcus neoformans (fungus) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.19 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 22500 X / Calibrated magnification: 47262 X |
Image recording | Electron dose: 53 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 72216 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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