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Yorodumi- PDB-7r78: cryo-EM structure of DNMT5 quaternary complex with hemimethylated... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7r78 | ||||||
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| Title | cryo-EM structure of DNMT5 quaternary complex with hemimethylated DNA, AMP-PNP and SAH | ||||||
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Keywords | TRANSFERASE/DNA / Cytosine-5 methyltransferase / SNF2 ATPase / TRANSFERASE / hemimethylated DNA / ATP / SAM / TRANSFERASE-DNA complex | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationATP-dependent DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / chromosome / methylation / sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA repair / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity ...ATP-dependent DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / chromosome / methylation / sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA repair / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii serotype A (fungus) Cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | ||||||
Authors | Wang, J. / Patel, D.J. | ||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022Title: Structural insights into DNMT5-mediated ATP-dependent high-fidelity epigenome maintenance. Authors: Juncheng Wang / Sandra Catania / Chongyuan Wang / M Jason de la Cruz / Beiduo Rao / Hiten D Madhani / Dinshaw J Patel / ![]() Abstract: Epigenetic evolution occurs over million-year timescales in Cryptococcus neoformans and is mediated by DNMT5, the first maintenance type cytosine methyltransferase identified in the fungal or protist ...Epigenetic evolution occurs over million-year timescales in Cryptococcus neoformans and is mediated by DNMT5, the first maintenance type cytosine methyltransferase identified in the fungal or protist kingdoms, the first dependent on adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the most hemimethyl-DNA-specific enzyme known. To understand these novel properties, we solved cryo-EM structures of CnDNMT5 in three states. These studies reveal an elaborate allosteric cascade in which hemimethylated DNA binding first activates the SNF2 ATPase domain by a large rigid body rotation while the target cytosine partially flips out of the DNA duplex. ATP binding then triggers striking structural reconfigurations of the methyltransferase catalytic pocket to enable cofactor binding, completion of base flipping, and catalysis. Bound unmethylated DNA does not open the catalytic pocket and is instead ejected upon ATP binding, driving high fidelity. This unprecedented chaperone-like, enzyme-remodeling role of the SNF2 ATPase domain illuminates how energy is used to enable faithful epigenetic memory. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7r78.cif.gz | 368 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7r78.ent.gz | 279.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7r78.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 7r78_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 7r78_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 7r78_validation.xml.gz | 57.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 7r78_validation.cif.gz | 85.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/r7/7r78 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/r7/7r78 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 24295MC ![]() 7r76C ![]() 7r77C ![]() 7t02C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A
| #1: Protein | Mass: 263811.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii serotype A (strain H99 / ATCC 208821 / CBS 10515 / FGSC 9487) (fungus)Strain: H99 / ATCC 208821 / CBS 10515 / FGSC 9487 / Gene: CNAG_07552 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: J9VI03 |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules DE
| #2: DNA chain | Mass: 11168.184 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically Source: (synth.) Cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A) |
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| #3: DNA chain | Mass: 10999.107 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically Source: (synth.) Cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A) |
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 8 molecules 






| #4: Chemical | ChemComp-SAH / | ||||
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| #5: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #6: Chemical | ChemComp-ANP / | #7: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: DNMT5 in complex with hemimethylated DNA, AMP-PNP and SAH Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #2-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.26 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 0.19 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 22500 X / Calibrated magnification: 47262 X |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 53 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 23621 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi



Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii serotype A (fungus)
United States, 1items
Citation
UCSF Chimera













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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
