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- PDB-7b54: VAR2CSA full ectodomain in present of plCS, DBL1-DBL4 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7b54
TitleVAR2CSA full ectodomain in present of plCS, DBL1-DBL4
ComponentsVAR2CSA in presence of plCS, DBl1-DBL4,Erythrocyte membrane protein 1Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1
KeywordsCELL ADHESION / VAR2CSA / malaria / pfEMP1 / DBL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell surface receptor binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1, N-terminal / N-terminal segments of P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein / Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1, acidic terminal segment superfamily / Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1, acidic terminal segment / acidic terminal segments, variant surface antigen of PfEMP1 / Duffy-antigen binding / Duffy-antigen binding superfamily / Duffy binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Erythrocyte membrane protein 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesPlasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsWang, K.T. / Dagil, R. / Gourdon, P.E. / Salanti, A.
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM reveals the architecture of placental malaria VAR2CSA and provides molecular insight into chondroitin sulfate binding.
Authors: Kaituo Wang / Robert Dagil / Thomas Lavstsen / Sandeep K Misra / Charlotte B Spliid / Yong Wang / Tobias Gustavsson / Daniel R Sandoval / Elena Ethel Vidal-Calvo / Swati Choudhary / Mette Ø ...Authors: Kaituo Wang / Robert Dagil / Thomas Lavstsen / Sandeep K Misra / Charlotte B Spliid / Yong Wang / Tobias Gustavsson / Daniel R Sandoval / Elena Ethel Vidal-Calvo / Swati Choudhary / Mette Ø Agerbaek / Kresten Lindorff-Larsen / Morten A Nielsen / Thor G Theander / Joshua S Sharp / Thomas Mandel Clausen / Pontus Gourdon / Ali Salanti /
Abstract: Placental malaria can have severe consequences for both mother and child and effective vaccines are lacking. Parasite-infected red blood cells sequester in the placenta through interaction between ...Placental malaria can have severe consequences for both mother and child and effective vaccines are lacking. Parasite-infected red blood cells sequester in the placenta through interaction between parasite-expressed protein VAR2CSA and the glycosaminoglycan chondroitin sulfate A (CS) abundantly present in the intervillous space. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of the VAR2CSA ectodomain at up to 3.1 Å resolution revealing an overall V-shaped architecture and a complex domain organization. Notably, the surface displays a single significantly electropositive patch, compatible with binding of negatively charged CS. Using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations as well as comparative hydroxyl radical protein foot-printing of VAR2CSA in complex with placental CS, we identify the CS-binding groove, intersecting with the positively charged patch of the central VAR2CSA structure. We identify distinctive conserved structural features upholding the macro-molecular domain complex and CS binding capacity of VAR2CSA as well as divergent elements possibly allowing immune escape at or near the CS binding site. These observations will support rational design of second-generation placental malaria vaccines.
History
DepositionDec 3, 2020Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 2, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 25, 2022Group: Database references / Structure summary / Category: audit_author / database_2
Item: _audit_author.name / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Assembly

Deposited unit
X: VAR2CSA in presence of plCS, DBl1-DBL4,Erythrocyte membrane protein 1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)219,4391
Polymers219,4391
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area0 Å2
ΔGint0 kcal/mol
Surface area75010 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein VAR2CSA in presence of plCS, DBl1-DBL4,Erythrocyte membrane protein 1 / Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1


Mass: 219438.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)
Gene: var / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q6UDW7

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: VAR2CSA in presence of plCS, DBl1-DBL4Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: 20mM Tris pH 7.5 and 75mM KCl
SpecimenConc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCclassification
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1022972
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 266774 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00514435
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.73319413
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.2271984
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0451989
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052520

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