+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6l1t | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of phosphorylated Tyr39 a-synuclein amyloid fibril | ||||||
要素 | Alpha-synuclein | ||||||
キーワード | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid fibril | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to iron(II) ion / dopamine biosynthetic process / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / regulation of locomotion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / regulation of macrophage activation / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / kinesin binding / positive regulation of endocytosis / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / localization / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / Hsp70 protein binding / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / protein destabilization / ferrous iron binding / PKR-mediated signaling / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / tau protein binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / receptor internalization / phospholipid binding / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / actin binding / cell cortex / histone binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / growth cone / postsynapse / chemical synaptic transmission / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / molecular adaptor activity / oxidoreductase activity / lysosome / transcription cis-regulatory region binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.22 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Liu, C. / Li, Y.M. / Zhao, K. / Lim, Y.J. / Liu, Z.Y. | ||||||
引用 | ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2020 タイトル: Parkinson's disease-related phosphorylation at Tyr39 rearranges α-synuclein amyloid fibril structure revealed by cryo-EM. 著者: Kun Zhao / Yeh-Jun Lim / Zhenying Liu / Houfang Long / Yunpeng Sun / Jin-Jian Hu / Chunyu Zhao / Youqi Tao / Xing Zhang / Dan Li / Yan-Mei Li / Cong Liu / 要旨: Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) of α-synuclein (α-syn), e.g., phosphorylation, play an important role in modulating α-syn pathology in Parkinson's disease (PD) and α-synucleinopathies. ...Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) of α-synuclein (α-syn), e.g., phosphorylation, play an important role in modulating α-syn pathology in Parkinson's disease (PD) and α-synucleinopathies. Accumulation of phosphorylated α-syn fibrils in Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites is the histological hallmark of these diseases. However, it is unclear how phosphorylation relates to α-syn pathology. Here, by combining chemical synthesis and bacterial expression, we obtained homogeneous α-syn fibrils with site-specific phosphorylation at Y39, which exhibits enhanced neuronal pathology in rat primary cortical neurons. We determined the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the pY39 α-syn fibril, which reveals a fold of α-syn with pY39 in the center of the fibril core forming an electrostatic interaction network with eight charged residues in the N-terminal region of α-syn. This structure composed of residues 1 to 100 represents the largest α-syn fibril core determined so far. This work provides structural understanding on the pathology of the pY39 α-syn fibril and highlights the importance of PTMs in defining the polymorphism and pathology of amyloid fibrils in neurodegenerative diseases. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 6l1t.cif.gz | 157.6 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb6l1t.ent.gz | 132.4 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 6l1t.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 6l1t_validation.pdf.gz | 757.4 KB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 6l1t_full_validation.pdf.gz | 772.9 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 6l1t_validation.xml.gz | 33.7 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 6l1t_validation.cif.gz | 51.2 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/l1/6l1t ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/l1/6l1t | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14556.087 Da / 分子数: 10 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P37840 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: phosphorylated Tyr39 a-synuclein amyloid fibril / タイプ: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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分子量 | 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 49 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE |
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らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: 179.65 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 2.41 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 |
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.22 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 25368 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL |