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- PDB-6e1h: Structure of 2:1 human Ptch1-Shh-N complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6e1h
TitleStructure of 2:1 human Ptch1-Shh-N complex
Components
  • Protein patched homolog 1
  • Sonic hedgehog protein
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / tumor suppressor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Formation of lateral plate mesoderm / positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation / neural plate axis specification / right lung development / left lung development / primary prostatic bud elongation / regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development / mesenchymal smoothened signaling pathway involved in prostate gland development / positive regulation of sclerotome development / tracheoesophageal septum formation ...Formation of lateral plate mesoderm / positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation / neural plate axis specification / right lung development / left lung development / primary prostatic bud elongation / regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development / mesenchymal smoothened signaling pathway involved in prostate gland development / positive regulation of sclerotome development / tracheoesophageal septum formation / negative regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation / negative regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation / morphogen activity / regulation of odontogenesis / cell differentiation involved in kidney development / positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development / polarity specification of anterior/posterior axis / trunk neural crest cell migration / hedgehog receptor activity / response to chlorate / neural tube patterning / cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / hindgut morphogenesis / striated muscle tissue development / negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation / regulation of glial cell proliferation / regulation of prostatic bud formation / metanephric mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / smoothened binding / formation of anatomical boundary / lung epithelium development / positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / ventral midline development / hedgehog family protein binding / trachea morphogenesis / cholesterol-protein transferase activity / bud outgrowth involved in lung branching / HHAT G278V doesn't palmitoylate Hh-Np / telencephalon regionalization / epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling / laminin-1 binding / Ligand-receptor interactions / hindlimb morphogenesis / salivary gland cavitation / negative regulation of cholesterol efflux / determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm / spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning / negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process / cell development / positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / negative regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / epidermal cell fate specification / spinal cord motor neuron differentiation / positive regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / intermediate filament organization / cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / mesenchymal cell apoptotic process / embryonic skeletal system development / limb bud formation / lung lobe morphogenesis / prostate gland development / Activation of SMO / skeletal muscle fiber differentiation / establishment of epithelial cell polarity / limb morphogenesis / thalamus development / embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis / embryonic foregut morphogenesis / somite development / patched binding / negative regulation of cell division / epithelial cell proliferation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis / hindbrain development / positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development / animal organ formation / ectoderm development / neuron fate commitment / stem cell development / cellular response to cholesterol / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation / mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development / negative thymic T cell selection / skeletal muscle cell proliferation / lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / positive regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus / CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment / smooth muscle tissue development / regulation of stem cell proliferation / oligodendrocyte development / male genitalia development / artery development / positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation / pattern specification process / self proteolysis / pharyngeal system development / epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development / mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation
Similarity search - Function
Transmembrane receptor, patched / Hedgehog, N-terminal signalling domain / Hedgehog protein / Hedgehog protein, Hint domain / Hint module / Hedgehog amino-terminal signalling domain / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 - #10 / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 / Hedgehog signalling/DD-peptidase zinc-binding domain superfamily / Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation ...Transmembrane receptor, patched / Hedgehog, N-terminal signalling domain / Hedgehog protein / Hedgehog protein, Hint domain / Hint module / Hedgehog amino-terminal signalling domain / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 - #10 / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 / Hedgehog signalling/DD-peptidase zinc-binding domain superfamily / Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation / Protein patched/dispatched / Patched family / Sterol-sensing domain (SSD) profile. / Sterol-sensing domain / Hint domain C-terminal / Hint (Hedgehog/Intein) domain C-terminal region / Intein N-terminal splicing region / Intein N-terminal splicing motif profile. / Hint domain N-terminal / Hint (Hedgehog/Intein) domain N-terminal region / Hint domain superfamily / 2-Layer Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PALMITIC ACID / Protein patched homolog 1 / Sonic hedgehog protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsQi, X. / Li, X.
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2018
Title: Two Patched molecules engage distinct sites on Hedgehog yielding a signaling-competent complex.
Authors: Xiaofeng Qi / Philip Schmiege / Elias Coutavas / Xiaochun Li /
Abstract: Aberrant Hedgehog (HH) signaling leads to various types of cancer and birth defects. N-terminally palmitoylated HH initiates signaling by binding its receptor Patched-1 (PTCH1). A recent 1:1 PTCH1-HH ...Aberrant Hedgehog (HH) signaling leads to various types of cancer and birth defects. N-terminally palmitoylated HH initiates signaling by binding its receptor Patched-1 (PTCH1). A recent 1:1 PTCH1-HH complex structure visualized a palmitate-mediated binding site on HH, which was inconsistent with previous studies that implied a distinct, calcium-mediated binding site for PTCH1 and HH co-receptors. Our 3.5-angstrom resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of native Sonic Hedgehog (SHH-N) in complex with PTCH1 at a physiological calcium concentration reconciles these disparate findings and demonstrates that one SHH-N molecule engages both epitopes to bind two PTCH1 receptors in an asymmetric manner. Functional assays using PTCH1 or SHH-N mutants that disrupt the individual interfaces illustrate that simultaneous engagement of both interfaces is required for efficient signaling in cells.
History
DepositionJul 9, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 29, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 5, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Oct 17, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume
Revision 1.3Dec 18, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][1] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3]
Revision 2.0Feb 22, 2023Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Polymer sequence / Source and taxonomy / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / database_2 ...atom_site / database_2 / em_entity_assembly / entity / entity_name_com / entity_poly / entity_poly_seq / entity_src_gen / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_poly_seq_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_assembly_prop / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / pdbx_validate_close_contact / struct_asym / struct_conf / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_sheet_range / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.group_PDB / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.label_seq_id / _atom_site.occupancy / _atom_site.type_symbol / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_entity_assembly.entity_id_list / _entity_name_com.name / _entity_poly.nstd_monomer / _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code / _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code_can / _entity_src_gen.gene_src_common_name / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_end_seq_num / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_2_label_seq_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.label_seq_id / _struct_conf.beg_label_seq_id / _struct_conf.end_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_ref_seq.seq_align_beg / _struct_ref_seq.seq_align_end / _struct_sheet_range.beg_label_seq_id / _struct_sheet_range.end_label_seq_id / _struct_site_gen.label_seq_id

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Protein patched homolog 1
C: Sonic hedgehog protein
B: Protein patched homolog 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)341,4257
Polymers341,0233
Non-polymers4024
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Protein patched homolog 1 / PTC1


Mass: 160714.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PTCH1, PTCH / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13635
#2: Protein Sonic hedgehog protein / SHH / HHG-1 / Shh unprocessed N-terminal signaling and C-terminal autoprocessing domains / ShhNC


Mass: 19594.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SHH / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q15465
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#4: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#5: Chemical ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Ptc / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.265 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: NO

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: DARK FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: REFMAC / Version: 5.8.0222 / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 77712 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.791 / Highest resolution: 3.5 Å / SU B: 73.029 / SU ML: 0.917 / ESU R: 1.045
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS /
Num. reflection% reflection
obs104753 99.99 %
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 80.671 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--1.08 Å2-0.14 Å2-0.9 Å2
2--1.59 Å20.02 Å2
3----0.51 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 16669
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0050.01417076
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d0.0020.01715768
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg1.1591.64123208
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg0.9331.62936685
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg8.1752115
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg26.42722.166808
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg13.091152815
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg9.6061587
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0680.22197
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0040.0219044
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0020.023352
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it1.8488.3628473
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other1.8488.3628472
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it2.86412.53810581
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other2.86412.53910582
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it0.0728.2688603
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other0.0728.2688603
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other0.30112.39812628
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined3.25520539
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other3.25520536
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 3.5→3.591 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0 0 -
Rwork0.727 7606 -
obs--99.99 %

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