+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-5679 | |||||||||
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Title | Electron Microscopy of the Aquaporin-0/Calmodulin Complex | |||||||||
Map data | 3D Reconstruction of the Aquaporin-0/Calmodulin Complex | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | aquaporin / calmodulin / calcium regulation / water channel / membrane protein complex / electron microscopy | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information gap junction-mediated intercellular transport / water transport / : / structural constituent of eye lens / establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane / gap junction / water channel activity / type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation ...gap junction-mediated intercellular transport / water transport / : / structural constituent of eye lens / establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane / gap junction / water channel activity / type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Calmodulin induced events / lens development in camera-type eye / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / organelle localization by membrane tethering / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / autophagosome membrane docking / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / response to corticosterone / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / positive regulation of DNA binding / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / nitric-oxide synthase binding / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / protein phosphatase activator activity / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / : / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Long-term potentiation / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / Calcineurin activates NFAT / adenylate cyclase binding / catalytic complex / DARPP-32 events / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / detection of calcium ion / Smooth Muscle Contraction / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / cellular response to interferon-beta / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / calcium channel inhibitor activity / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / eNOS activation / Protein methylation / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / enzyme regulator activity / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Ion homeostasis / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / : / titin binding / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / sperm midpiece / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / visual perception / nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / response to amphetamine / sarcomere / regulation of heart rate / positive regulation of cell adhesion / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / regulation of cytokinesis / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / spindle microtubule / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / mitochondrial membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Ovis aries (sheep) / Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / negative staining / Resolution: 25.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Reichow SL / Clemens DM / Freites JA / Nemeth-Cahalan KL / Heyden M / Tobias DJ / Hall JE / Gonen T | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2013 Title: Allosteric mechanism of water-channel gating by Ca2+-calmodulin. Authors: Steve L Reichow / Daniel M Clemens / J Alfredo Freites / Karin L Németh-Cahalan / Matthias Heyden / Douglas J Tobias / James E Hall / Tamir Gonen / Abstract: Calmodulin (CaM) is a universal regulatory protein that communicates the presence of calcium to its molecular targets and correspondingly modulates their function. This key signaling protein is ...Calmodulin (CaM) is a universal regulatory protein that communicates the presence of calcium to its molecular targets and correspondingly modulates their function. This key signaling protein is important for controlling the activity of hundreds of membrane channels and transporters. However, understanding of the structural mechanisms driving CaM regulation of full-length membrane proteins has remained elusive. In this study, we determined the pseudoatomic structure of full-length mammalian aquaporin-0 (AQP0, Bos taurus) in complex with CaM, using EM to elucidate how this signaling protein modulates water-channel function. Molecular dynamics and functional mutation studies reveal how CaM binding inhibits AQP0 water permeability by allosterically closing the cytoplasmic gate of AQP0. Our mechanistic model provides new insight, only possible in the context of the fully assembled channel, into how CaM regulates multimeric channels by facilitating cooperativity between adjacent subunits. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_5679.map.gz | 458.7 KB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-5679-v30.xml emd-5679.xml | 13.2 KB 13.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_5679.tif | 287.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-5679 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-5679 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_5679_validation.pdf.gz | 285.4 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_5679_full_validation.pdf.gz | 285 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_5679_validation.xml.gz | 5.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-5679 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-5679 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 3j41MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_5679.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | 3D Reconstruction of the Aquaporin-0/Calmodulin Complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 3.98 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Aquaporin-0 bound to Calmodulin
Entire | Name: Aquaporin-0 bound to Calmodulin |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1000: Aquaporin-0 bound to Calmodulin
Supramolecule | Name: Aquaporin-0 bound to Calmodulin / type: sample / ID: 1000 Details: Sample was prepared for electron microscopy with negative stain Oligomeric state: One tetramer of Aquaporin-0 bound to 2 molecules of Calmodulin Number unique components: 2 |
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Molecular weight | Experimental: 130 KDa / Theoretical: 130 KDa / Method: Size-exclusion Chromatography and SDS-PAGE |
-Macromolecule #1: Aquaporin-0
Macromolecule | Name: Aquaporin-0 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: AQP0, MIP / Details: Crosslinked to Calmodulin using EDC/NHS / Number of copies: 4 / Oligomeric state: tetramer / Recombinant expression: No / Database: NCBI |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Ovis aries (sheep) / synonym: Sheep / Tissue: eye lens / Cell: fiber cell / Location in cell: plasma membrane |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 25 KDa / Theoretical: 25 KDa |
Sequence | UniProtKB: Pas12 / InterPro: Major intrinsic protein |
-Macromolecule #2: Calmodulin
Macromolecule | Name: Calmodulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Name.synonym: CaM / Details: Calmodulin crosslinked to Aquaporin-0 / Number of copies: 2 / Oligomeric state: monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: cytoplasmic |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 17 KDa / Theoretical: 17 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21 / Recombinant plasmid: pET |
Sequence | UniProtKB: Calmodulin-3 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | negative staining |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.02 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 / Details: 25mM HEPES, 5mM CaCl2, 0.3% decylmaltoside |
Staining | Type: NEGATIVE / Details: 0.75% uranyl formate |
Grid | Details: 400 mesh carbon coated grid (Ted Pella) |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: NONE / Instrument: OTHER |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TECNAI 12 |
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Alignment procedure | Legacy - Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification Legacy - Electron beam tilt params: 0 |
Date | Feb 25, 2010 |
Image recording | Category: FILM / Film or detector model: KODAK SO-163 FILM / Digitization - Scanner: NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000 / Digitization - Sampling interval: 6.35 µm / Number real images: 200 / Average electron dose: 15 e/Å2 / Bits/pixel: 16 |
Tilt angle min | 0 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: LAB6 |
Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 52000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 52000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: OTHER / Tilt angle max: 50 |
-Image processing
Details | Particles were selected from a tilted pair dataset at 0 and 50 degree tilt using SPIDER. An initial reconstruction was generated using random conical tilt methods in SPIDER and refined in FREALIGN |
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CTF correction | Details: CTF-TILT, each micrograph |
Final reconstruction | Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 25.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: SPIDER, FREALIGN Details: Final Map with C2 Symmetry and Filtered to 25 Angstrom Number images used: 11720 |