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- EMDB-43779: Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, g... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-43779
TitleRat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, glutamate, and EU-1622-A, in open-channel conformation
Map dataThe B-factor sharpened map.
Sample
  • Complex: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
  • Ligand: GLYCINE
  • Ligand: GLUTAMIC ACID
KeywordsLigand-gated ion channel / ionotropic glutamate receptor / synaptic membrane protein / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / sensory organ development / sensitization / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration ...neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / sensory organ development / sensitization / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / response to hydrogen sulfide / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / olfactory learning / regulation of protein kinase A signaling / conditioned taste aversion / apical dendrite / dendritic branch / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / response to other organism / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / response to methylmercury / fear response / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / cellular response to dsRNA / response to carbohydrate / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / interleukin-1 receptor binding / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / cellular response to lipid / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / response to morphine / response to growth hormone / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / response to manganese ion / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / neuromuscular process / glutamate binding / protein heterotetramerization / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / regulation of synapse assembly / regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / male mating behavior / glycine binding / heterocyclic compound binding / receptor clustering / suckling behavior / behavioral response to pain / startle response / response to amine / small molecule binding / action potential / : / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transport / associative learning / regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / social behavior / response to magnesium ion / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / excitatory synapse / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / phosphatase binding / behavioral fear response / neuron development / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate receptor binding / multicellular organismal response to stress / long-term memory / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / prepulse inhibition / D2 dopamine receptor binding / monoatomic cation channel activity / calcium ion homeostasis / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to electrical stimulus / synaptic cleft / response to mechanical stimulus / glutamate-gated receptor activity
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3 / Solute-binding protein family 3/N-terminal domain of MltF / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 3 / Solute-binding protein family 3/N-terminal domain of MltF / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.72 Å
AuthorsChou T-H / Furukawa H
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS111745 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH085926 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Molecular mechanism of ligand gating and opening of NMDA receptor.
Authors: Tsung-Han Chou / Max Epstein / Russell G Fritzemeier / Nicholas S Akins / Srinu Paladugu / Elijah Z Ullman / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa /
Abstract: Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ...Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique among all ligand-gated channels, requiring two ligands-glutamate and glycine-for activation. These receptors function as heterotetrameric ion channels, with the channel opening dependent on the simultaneous binding of glycine and glutamate to the extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. The exact molecular mechanism for channel gating by the two ligands has been unclear, particularly without structures representing the open channel and apo states. Here we show that the channel gate opening requires tension in the linker connecting the LBD and transmembrane domain (TMD) and rotation of the extracellular domain relative to the TMD. Using electron cryomicroscopy, we captured the structure of the GluN1-GluN2B (GluN1-2B) NMDAR in its open state bound to a positive allosteric modulator. This process rotates and bends the pore-forming helices in GluN1 and GluN2B, altering the symmetry of the TMD channel from pseudofourfold to twofold. Structures of GluN1-2B NMDAR in apo and single-liganded states showed that binding of either glycine or glutamate alone leads to distinct GluN1-2B dimer arrangements but insufficient tension in the LBD-TMD linker for channel opening. This mechanistic framework identifies a key determinant for channel gating and a potential pharmacological strategy for modulating NMDAR activity.
History
DepositionFeb 23, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 31, 2024-
Map releaseJul 31, 2024-
UpdateAug 14, 2024-
Current statusAug 14, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_43779.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationThe B-factor sharpened map.
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.86 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 344.4 Å
0.86 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 344.4 Å
0.86 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 344.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.861 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.085
Minimum - Maximum-0.74178773 - 1.173865
Average (Standard dev.)0.0009081629 (±0.018104779)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 344.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Local refinement map focused at TMD

Fileemd_43779_additional_1.map
AnnotationLocal refinement map focused at TMD
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

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Half map: The B-factor sharpened map.

Fileemd_43779_half_map_1.map
AnnotationThe B-factor sharpened map.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Map B of the two half maps.

Fileemd_43779_half_map_2.map
AnnotationMap B of the two half maps.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Sample components

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Entire : Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors

EntireName: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
Components
  • Complex: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
  • Ligand: GLYCINE
  • Ligand: GLUTAMIC ACID

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Supramolecule #1: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors

SupramoleculeName: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 400 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 95.225883 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS ...String:
MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKAEKVLQFD PGTKNVTALL MEARELEARV IILSASEDDA ATVYRAAAML DM TGSGYVW LVGEREISGN ALRYAPDGII GLQLINGKNE SAHISDAVGV VAQAVHELLE KENITDPPRG CVGNTNIWKT GPL FKRVLM SSKYADGVTG RVEFNEDGDR KFAQYSIMNL QNRKLVQVGI YNGTHVIPND RKIIWPGGET EKPRGYQMST RLKI VTIHQ EPFVYVKPTM SDGTCKEEFT VNGDPVKKVI CTGPNDTSPG SPRHTVPQCC YGFCIDLLIK LARTMQFTYE VHLVA DGKF GTQERVQNSN KKEWNGMMGE LLSGQADMIV APLTINNERA QYIEFSKPFK YQGLTILVKK EIPRSTLDSF MQPFQS TLW LLVGLSVHVV AVMLYLLDRF SPFGRFKVNS EEEEEDALTL SSAMWFSWGV LLNSGIGEGA PRSFSARILG MVWAGFA MI IVASYTANLA AFLVLDRPEE RITGINDPRL RNPSDKFIYA TVKQSSVDIY FRRQVELSTM YRHMEKHNYE SAAEAIQA V RDNKLHAFIW DSAVLEFEAS QKCDLVTTGE LFFRSGFGIG MRKDSPWKQQ VSLSILKSHE NGFMEDLDKT WVRYQECDS RSNAPATLTF ENMAGVFMLV AGGIVAGIFL IFIEIAYKRH KDANGAQ

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1

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Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 98.888945 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK ...String:
MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK DESSMFFQFG PSIEQQASVM LNIMEEYDWY IFSIVTTYFP GYQDFVNKIR STIENSFVGW ELEEVLLLDM SL DDGDSKI QNQLKKLQSP IILLYCTKEE ATYIFEVANS VGLTGYGYTW IVPSLVAGDT DTVPSEFPTG LISVSYDEWD YGL PARVRD GIAIITTAAS DMLSEHSFIP EPKSSCYNTH EKRIYQSNML NRYLINVTFE GRNLSFSEDG YQMHPKLVII LLNK ERKWE RVGKWKDKSL QMKYYVWPRM CPETEEQEDD HLSIVTLEEA PFVIVESVDP LSGTCMRNTV PCQKRIISEN KTDEE PGYI KKCCKGFCID ILKKISKSVK FTYDLYLVTN GKHGKKINGT WNGMIGEVVM KRAYMAVGSL TINEERSEVV DFSVPF IET GISVMVSRSN GTVSPSAFLE PFSADVWVMM FVMLLIVSAV AVFVFEYFSP VGYNRCLADG REPGGPSFTI GKAIWLL WG LVFNNSVPVQ NPKGTTSKIM VSVWAFFAVI FLASYTANLA AFMIQEEYVD QVSGLSDKKF QRPNDFSPPF RFGTVPNG S TERNIRNNYA EMHAYMGKFN QRGVDDALLS LKTGKLDAFI YDAAVLNYMA GRDEGCKLVT IGSGKVFAST GYGIAIQKD SGWKRQVDLA ILQLFGDGEM EELEALWLTG ICHNEKNEVM SSQLDIDNMA GVFYMLGAAM ALSLITFICE HLFYWQFRHS FMG

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B

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Macromolecule #3: GLYCINE

MacromoleculeName: GLYCINE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GLY
Molecular weightTheoretical: 75.067 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GLY:
GLYCINE

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Macromolecule #4: GLUTAMIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GLU
Molecular weightTheoretical: 147.129 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GLU:
GLUTAMIC ACID

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 35 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 285 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 66.3 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.8000000000000003 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.72 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 293641
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementProtocol: BACKBONE TRACE
Output model

PDB-9are:
Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, glutamate, and EU-1622-A, in open-channel conformation

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