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Yorodumi- EMDB-43779: Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, g... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-43779 | |||||||||
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Title | Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, glutamate, and EU-1622-A, in open-channel conformation | |||||||||
Map data | The B-factor sharpened map. | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Ligand-gated ion channel / ionotropic glutamate receptor / synaptic membrane protein / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / sensory organ development / sensitization / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration ...neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / sensory organ development / sensitization / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / response to hydrogen sulfide / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / olfactory learning / regulation of protein kinase A signaling / conditioned taste aversion / apical dendrite / dendritic branch / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / response to other organism / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / response to methylmercury / fear response / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / cellular response to dsRNA / response to carbohydrate / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / interleukin-1 receptor binding / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / cellular response to lipid / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / response to morphine / response to growth hormone / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / response to manganese ion / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / neuromuscular process / glutamate binding / protein heterotetramerization / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / regulation of synapse assembly / regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / male mating behavior / glycine binding / heterocyclic compound binding / receptor clustering / suckling behavior / behavioral response to pain / startle response / response to amine / small molecule binding / action potential / : / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transport / associative learning / regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / social behavior / response to magnesium ion / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / excitatory synapse / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / phosphatase binding / behavioral fear response / neuron development / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate receptor binding / multicellular organismal response to stress / long-term memory / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / prepulse inhibition / D2 dopamine receptor binding / monoatomic cation channel activity / calcium ion homeostasis / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to electrical stimulus / synaptic cleft / response to mechanical stimulus / glutamate-gated receptor activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.72 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Chou T-H / Furukawa H | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024 Title: Molecular mechanism of ligand gating and opening of NMDA receptor. Authors: Tsung-Han Chou / Max Epstein / Russell G Fritzemeier / Nicholas S Akins / Srinu Paladugu / Elijah Z Ullman / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / Abstract: Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ...Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique among all ligand-gated channels, requiring two ligands-glutamate and glycine-for activation. These receptors function as heterotetrameric ion channels, with the channel opening dependent on the simultaneous binding of glycine and glutamate to the extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. The exact molecular mechanism for channel gating by the two ligands has been unclear, particularly without structures representing the open channel and apo states. Here we show that the channel gate opening requires tension in the linker connecting the LBD and transmembrane domain (TMD) and rotation of the extracellular domain relative to the TMD. Using electron cryomicroscopy, we captured the structure of the GluN1-GluN2B (GluN1-2B) NMDAR in its open state bound to a positive allosteric modulator. This process rotates and bends the pore-forming helices in GluN1 and GluN2B, altering the symmetry of the TMD channel from pseudofourfold to twofold. Structures of GluN1-2B NMDAR in apo and single-liganded states showed that binding of either glycine or glutamate alone leads to distinct GluN1-2B dimer arrangements but insufficient tension in the LBD-TMD linker for channel opening. This mechanistic framework identifies a key determinant for channel gating and a potential pharmacological strategy for modulating NMDAR activity. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_43779.map.gz | 230.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-43779-v30.xml emd-43779.xml | 21 KB 21 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_43779.png | 62.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-43779.cif.gz | 7 KB | ||
Others | emd_43779_additional_1.map.gz emd_43779_half_map_1.map.gz emd_43779_half_map_2.map.gz | 229.8 MB 226.4 MB 226.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-43779 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-43779 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_43779_validation.pdf.gz | 876.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_43779_full_validation.pdf.gz | 876 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_43779_validation.xml.gz | 15.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_43779_validation.cif.gz | 18.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-43779 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-43779 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 9areMC 9arfC 9argC 9arhC 9ariC 9bibC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_43779.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | The B-factor sharpened map. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.861 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Local refinement map focused at TMD
File | emd_43779_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Local refinement map focused at TMD | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: The B-factor sharpened map.
File | emd_43779_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | The B-factor sharpened map. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Map B of the two half maps.
File | emd_43779_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Map B of the two half maps. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
Entire | Name: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
Supramolecule | Name: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 400 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 95.225883 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS ...String: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKAEKVLQFD PGTKNVTALL MEARELEARV IILSASEDDA ATVYRAAAML DM TGSGYVW LVGEREISGN ALRYAPDGII GLQLINGKNE SAHISDAVGV VAQAVHELLE KENITDPPRG CVGNTNIWKT GPL FKRVLM SSKYADGVTG RVEFNEDGDR KFAQYSIMNL QNRKLVQVGI YNGTHVIPND RKIIWPGGET EKPRGYQMST RLKI VTIHQ EPFVYVKPTM SDGTCKEEFT VNGDPVKKVI CTGPNDTSPG SPRHTVPQCC YGFCIDLLIK LARTMQFTYE VHLVA DGKF GTQERVQNSN KKEWNGMMGE LLSGQADMIV APLTINNERA QYIEFSKPFK YQGLTILVKK EIPRSTLDSF MQPFQS TLW LLVGLSVHVV AVMLYLLDRF SPFGRFKVNS EEEEEDALTL SSAMWFSWGV LLNSGIGEGA PRSFSARILG MVWAGFA MI IVASYTANLA AFLVLDRPEE RITGINDPRL RNPSDKFIYA TVKQSSVDIY FRRQVELSTM YRHMEKHNYE SAAEAIQA V RDNKLHAFIW DSAVLEFEAS QKCDLVTTGE LFFRSGFGIG MRKDSPWKQQ VSLSILKSHE NGFMEDLDKT WVRYQECDS RSNAPATLTF ENMAGVFMLV AGGIVAGIFL IFIEIAYKRH KDANGAQ UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 98.888945 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK ...String: MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK DESSMFFQFG PSIEQQASVM LNIMEEYDWY IFSIVTTYFP GYQDFVNKIR STIENSFVGW ELEEVLLLDM SL DDGDSKI QNQLKKLQSP IILLYCTKEE ATYIFEVANS VGLTGYGYTW IVPSLVAGDT DTVPSEFPTG LISVSYDEWD YGL PARVRD GIAIITTAAS DMLSEHSFIP EPKSSCYNTH EKRIYQSNML NRYLINVTFE GRNLSFSEDG YQMHPKLVII LLNK ERKWE RVGKWKDKSL QMKYYVWPRM CPETEEQEDD HLSIVTLEEA PFVIVESVDP LSGTCMRNTV PCQKRIISEN KTDEE PGYI KKCCKGFCID ILKKISKSVK FTYDLYLVTN GKHGKKINGT WNGMIGEVVM KRAYMAVGSL TINEERSEVV DFSVPF IET GISVMVSRSN GTVSPSAFLE PFSADVWVMM FVMLLIVSAV AVFVFEYFSP VGYNRCLADG REPGGPSFTI GKAIWLL WG LVFNNSVPVQ NPKGTTSKIM VSVWAFFAVI FLASYTANLA AFMIQEEYVD QVSGLSDKKF QRPNDFSPPF RFGTVPNG S TERNIRNNYA EMHAYMGKFN QRGVDDALLS LKTGKLDAFI YDAAVLNYMA GRDEGCKLVT IGSGKVFAST GYGIAIQKD SGWKRQVDLA ILQLFGDGEM EELEALWLTG ICHNEKNEVM SSQLDIDNMA GVFYMLGAAM ALSLITFICE HLFYWQFRHS FMG UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B |
-Macromolecule #3: GLYCINE
Macromolecule | Name: GLYCINE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GLY |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 75.067 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-GLY: |
-Macromolecule #4: GLUTAMIC ACID
Macromolecule | Name: GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GLU |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 147.129 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-GLU: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 4 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 35 sec. |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 285 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 66.3 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.8000000000000003 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.72 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 293641 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC |