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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9bib | |||||||||
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タイトル | Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, glutamate, and EU-1622-A, in open-channel conformation, C1 symmetry | |||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / synaptic membrane protein | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() pons maturation / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / olfactory learning / conditioned taste aversion / dendritic branch / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane ...pons maturation / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / olfactory learning / conditioned taste aversion / dendritic branch / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / response to glycine / propylene metabolic process / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / neurotransmitter receptor complex / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / response to morphine / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / glutamate binding / regulation of axonogenesis / neuromuscular process / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / protein heterotetramerization / regulation of synapse assembly / male mating behavior / glycine binding / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / suckling behavior / response to amine / startle response / social behavior / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / associative learning / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / cellular response to glycine / monoatomic cation transport / excitatory synapse / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / monoatomic ion channel complex / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / long-term memory / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate receptor binding / synaptic cleft / prepulse inhibition / phosphatase binding / monoatomic cation channel activity / glutamate-gated receptor activity / calcium ion homeostasis / response to fungicide / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / presynaptic active zone membrane / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / dendrite membrane / sensory perception of pain / sodium ion transmembrane transport / response to amphetamine / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / adult locomotory behavior / learning / regulation of membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synaptic membrane / postsynaptic density membrane / terminal bouton / : / visual learning / cerebral cortex development / calcium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of synaptic plasticity / calcium channel activity / memory / neuron cellular homeostasis / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / synaptic vesicle membrane / response to calcium ion / calcium ion transport / rhythmic process / synaptic vesicle / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / presynaptic membrane / protein-containing complex assembly / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.81 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Chou, T.-H. / Furukawa, H. | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Molecular mechanism of ligand gating and opening of NMDA receptor. 著者: Tsung-Han Chou / Max Epstein / Russell G Fritzemeier / Nicholas S Akins / Srinu Paladugu / Elijah Z Ullman / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / ![]() 要旨: Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ...Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique among all ligand-gated channels, requiring two ligands-glutamate and glycine-for activation. These receptors function as heterotetrameric ion channels, with the channel opening dependent on the simultaneous binding of glycine and glutamate to the extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. The exact molecular mechanism for channel gating by the two ligands has been unclear, particularly without structures representing the open channel and apo states. Here we show that the channel gate opening requires tension in the linker connecting the LBD and transmembrane domain (TMD) and rotation of the extracellular domain relative to the TMD. Using electron cryomicroscopy, we captured the structure of the GluN1-GluN2B (GluN1-2B) NMDAR in its open state bound to a positive allosteric modulator. This process rotates and bends the pore-forming helices in GluN1 and GluN2B, altering the symmetry of the TMD channel from pseudofourfold to twofold. Structures of GluN1-2B NMDAR in apo and single-liganded states showed that binding of either glycine or glutamate alone leads to distinct GluN1-2B dimer arrangements but insufficient tension in the LBD-TMD linker for channel opening. This mechanistic framework identifies a key determinant for channel gating and a potential pharmacological strategy for modulating NMDAR activity. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 494.2 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 365.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 44586MC ![]() 9areC ![]() 9arfC ![]() 9argC ![]() 9arhC ![]() 9ariC C: 同じ文献を引用 ( M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 95225.883 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P35439 #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 98888.945 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: G3V746 #3: 化合物 | #4: 化合物 | 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 値: 0.4 MDa / 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 濃度: 4 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 85 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 285 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2800 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1400 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 66.3 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 1426240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.81 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 293641 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT / 空間: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | PDB-ID: 9ARE Accession code: 9ARE / Source name: PDB / タイプ: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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