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- PDB-9ari: Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glutamate -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ari
TitleRat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glutamate
Components
  • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
  • Isoform B of Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ligand-gated ion channel / ionotropic glutamate receptor / synaptic membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


trigeminal motor nucleus development / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / sensitization / cellular response to curcumin / auditory behavior / pons maturation / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / fear response ...trigeminal motor nucleus development / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / sensitization / cellular response to curcumin / auditory behavior / pons maturation / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / fear response / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / response to carbohydrate / regulation of cell communication / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / conditioned taste aversion / suckling behavior / positive regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration / olfactory learning / response to hydrogen sulfide / response to other organism / response to methylmercury / dendritic branch / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / ciliary transition zone / response to manganese ion / response to glycoside / apical dendrite / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / interleukin-1 receptor binding / cellular response to dsRNA / cellular response to lipid / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / response to growth hormone / neurotransmitter receptor complex / heterocyclic compound binding / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / response to amine / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / neuromuscular process / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / regulation of axonogenesis / behavioral fear response / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / startle response / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / regulation of synapse assembly / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / response to morphine / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / male mating behavior / protein heterotetramerization / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / small molecule binding / receptor clustering / glycine binding / behavioral response to pain / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / social behavior / hypothalamus development / associative learning / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / regulation of MAPK cascade / response to electrical stimulus / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / multicellular organismal response to stress / action potential / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / response to magnesium ion / ciliary tip / cellular response to glycine / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / response to mechanical stimulus / monoatomic cation transport / calcium ion homeostasis / glutamate receptor binding / prepulse inhibition / phosphatase binding / long-term memory / adult locomotory behavior / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / response to fungicide / monoatomic cation channel activity / sensory perception of pain / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate-gated receptor activity
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GLUTAMIC ACID / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsChou, T.-H. / Furukawa, H.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS111745 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH085926 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Molecular mechanism of ligand gating and opening of NMDA receptor.
Authors: Tsung-Han Chou / Max Epstein / Russell G Fritzemeier / Nicholas S Akins / Srinu Paladugu / Elijah Z Ullman / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa /
Abstract: Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ...Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique among all ligand-gated channels, requiring two ligands-glutamate and glycine-for activation. These receptors function as heterotetrameric ion channels, with the channel opening dependent on the simultaneous binding of glycine and glutamate to the extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. The exact molecular mechanism for channel gating by the two ligands has been unclear, particularly without structures representing the open channel and apo states. Here we show that the channel gate opening requires tension in the linker connecting the LBD and transmembrane domain (TMD) and rotation of the extracellular domain relative to the TMD. Using electron cryomicroscopy, we captured the structure of the GluN1-GluN2B (GluN1-2B) NMDAR in its open state bound to a positive allosteric modulator. This process rotates and bends the pore-forming helices in GluN1 and GluN2B, altering the symmetry of the TMD channel from pseudofourfold to twofold. Structures of GluN1-2B NMDAR in apo and single-liganded states showed that binding of either glycine or glutamate alone leads to distinct GluN1-2B dimer arrangements but insufficient tension in the LBD-TMD linker for channel opening. This mechanistic framework identifies a key determinant for channel gating and a potential pharmacological strategy for modulating NMDAR activity.
History
DepositionFeb 23, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 31, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 7, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Aug 14, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.3Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Isoform B of Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
B: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
C: Isoform B of Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
D: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)414,1576
Polymers413,8634
Non-polymers2942
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Isoform B of Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / GluN1 / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 / N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 / NMD-R1


Mass: 108085.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Grin1, Nmdar1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P35439
#2: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / GluN2B / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B / ...GluN2B / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B / NMDAR2B / NR2B


Mass: 98845.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Grin2b / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q00960
#3: Chemical ChemComp-GLU / GLUTAMIC ACID


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 147.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H9NO4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.4 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 285 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 58.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
8Cootmodel fitting
10PHENIXmodel refinement
11cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
13cryoSPARCclassification
14cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 230178 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: BACKBONE TRACE
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7SAA

7saa


Accession code: 7SAA / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00221154
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.4829192
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.46412278
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.043780
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0033706

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