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- EMDB-43781: Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in apo conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-43781
TitleRat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in apo conformation
Map dataThe B-factor sharpened map.
Sample
  • Complex: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
KeywordsLigand-gated ion channel / ionotropic glutamate receptor / synaptic membrane protein / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / sensitization / pons maturation / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication ...neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / sensitization / pons maturation / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / olfactory learning / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / regulation of protein kinase A signaling / conditioned taste aversion / response to hydrogen sulfide / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / dendritic branch / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / apical dendrite / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / fear response / response to methylmercury / response to other organism / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / response to carbohydrate / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / cellular response to dsRNA / interleukin-1 receptor binding / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / cellular response to lipid / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / response to growth hormone / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / response to manganese ion / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / response to morphine / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / glutamate binding / neuromuscular process / protein heterotetramerization / regulation of synapse assembly / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / male mating behavior / regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / glycine binding / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / heterocyclic compound binding / receptor clustering / suckling behavior / response to amine / startle response / small molecule binding / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / action potential / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / associative learning / monoatomic cation transport / behavioral response to pain / regulation of MAPK cascade / social behavior / response to magnesium ion / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / cellular response to glycine / excitatory synapse / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / behavioral fear response / cellular response to manganese ion / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / phosphatase binding / glutamate receptor binding / neuron development / multicellular organismal response to stress / long-term memory / prepulse inhibition / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / calcium ion homeostasis / monoatomic cation channel activity / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to electrical stimulus / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / glutamate-gated receptor activity / synaptic cleft / response to fungicide / response to mechanical stimulus
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.05 Å
AuthorsChou T-H / Furukawa H
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS111745 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH085926 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Molecular mechanism of ligand gating and opening of NMDA receptor.
Authors: Tsung-Han Chou / Max Epstein / Russell G Fritzemeier / Nicholas S Akins / Srinu Paladugu / Elijah Z Ullman / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa /
Abstract: Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ...Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique among all ligand-gated channels, requiring two ligands-glutamate and glycine-for activation. These receptors function as heterotetrameric ion channels, with the channel opening dependent on the simultaneous binding of glycine and glutamate to the extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. The exact molecular mechanism for channel gating by the two ligands has been unclear, particularly without structures representing the open channel and apo states. Here we show that the channel gate opening requires tension in the linker connecting the LBD and transmembrane domain (TMD) and rotation of the extracellular domain relative to the TMD. Using electron cryomicroscopy, we captured the structure of the GluN1-GluN2B (GluN1-2B) NMDAR in its open state bound to a positive allosteric modulator. This process rotates and bends the pore-forming helices in GluN1 and GluN2B, altering the symmetry of the TMD channel from pseudofourfold to twofold. Structures of GluN1-2B NMDAR in apo and single-liganded states showed that binding of either glycine or glutamate alone leads to distinct GluN1-2B dimer arrangements but insufficient tension in the LBD-TMD linker for channel opening. This mechanistic framework identifies a key determinant for channel gating and a potential pharmacological strategy for modulating NMDAR activity.
History
DepositionFeb 23, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 31, 2024-
Map releaseJul 31, 2024-
UpdateNov 13, 2024-
Current statusNov 13, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_43781.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_43781.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationThe B-factor sharpened map.
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.86 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 342.4 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 342.4 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 342.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.856 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0979
Minimum - Maximum-0.4730371 - 0.69207233
Average (Standard dev.)0.0002906398 (±0.014096954)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 342.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Map A of the two half maps.

Fileemd_43781_half_map_1.map
AnnotationMap A of the two half maps.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Map B of the two half maps.

Fileemd_43781_half_map_2.map
AnnotationMap B of the two half maps.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors

EntireName: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
Components
  • Complex: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B

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Supramolecule #1: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors

SupramoleculeName: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 400 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 95.225883 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS ...String:
MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKAEKVLQFD PGTKNVTALL MEARELEARV IILSASEDDA ATVYRAAAML DM TGSGYVW LVGEREISGN ALRYAPDGII GLQLINGKNE SAHISDAVGV VAQAVHELLE KENITDPPRG CVGNTNIWKT GPL FKRVLM SSKYADGVTG RVEFNEDGDR KFAQYSIMNL QNRKLVQVGI YNGTHVIPND RKIIWPGGET EKPRGYQMST RLKI VTIHQ EPFVYVKPTM SDGTCKEEFT VNGDPVKKVI CTGPNDTSPG SPRHTVPQCC YGFCIDLLIK LARTMQFTYE VHLVA DGKF GTQERVQNSN KKEWNGMMGE LLSGQADMIV APLTINNERA QYIEFSKPFK YQGLTILVKK EIPRSTLDSF MQPFQS TLW LLVGLSVHVV AVMLYLLDRF SPFGRFKVNS EEEEEDALTL SSAMWFSWGV LLNSGIGEGA PRSFSARILG MVWAGFA MI IVASYTANLA AFLVLDRPEE RITGINDPRL RNPSDKFIYA TVKQSSVDIY FRRQVELSTM YRHMEKHNYE SAAEAIQA V RDNKLHAFIW DSAVLEFEAS QKCDLVTTGE LFFRSGFGIG MRKDSPWKQQ VSLSILKSHE NGFMEDLDKT WVRYQECDS RSNAPATLTF ENMAGVFMLV AGGIVAGIFL IFIEIAYKRH KDANGAQ

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1

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Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 98.888945 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK ...String:
MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK DESSMFFQFG PSIEQQASVM LNIMEEYDWY IFSIVTTYFP GYQDFVNKIR STIENSFVGW ELEEVLLLDM SL DDGDSKI QNQLKKLQSP IILLYCTKEE ATYIFEVANS VGLTGYGYTW IVPSLVAGDT DTVPSEFPTG LISVSYDEWD YGL PARVRD GIAIITTAAS DMLSEHSFIP EPKSSCYNTH EKRIYQSNML NRYLINVTFE GRNLSFSEDG YQMHPKLVII LLNK ERKWE RVGKWKDKSL QMKYYVWPRM CPETEEQEDD HLSIVTLEEA PFVIVESVDP LSGTCMRNTV PCQKRIISEN KTDEE PGYI KKCCKGFCID ILKKISKSVK FTYDLYLVTN GKHGKKINGT WNGMIGEVVM KRAYMAVGSL TINEERSEVV DFSVPF IET GISVMVSRSN GTVSPSAFLE PFSADVWVMM FVMLLIVSAV AVFVFEYFSP VGYNRCLADG REPGGPSFTI GKAIWLL WG LVFNNSVPVQ NPKGTTSKIM VSVWAFFAVI FLASYTANLA AFMIQEEYVD QVSGLSDKKF QRPNDFSPPF RFGTVPNG S TERNIRNNYA EMHAYMGKFN QRGVDDALLS LKTGKLDAFI YDAAVLNYMA GRDEGCKLVT IGSGKVFAST GYGIAIQKD SGWKRQVDLA ILQLFGDGEM EELEALWLTG ICHNEKNEVM SSQLDIDNMA GVFYMLGAAM ALSLITFICE HLFYWQFRHS FMG

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 35 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 285 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 66.3 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.8000000000000003 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.05 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 60195
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

7saa


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementProtocol: BACKBONE TRACE
Output model

PDB-9arg:
Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in apo conformation

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