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Yorodumi- EMDB-44586: Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, g... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in complex with glycine, glutamate, and EU-1622-A, in open-channel conformation, C1 symmetry | |||||||||
Map data | B-factor sharpened map | |||||||||
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Keywords | Ionotropic glutamate receptor / synaptic membrane protein / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication / olfactory learning / dendritic branch / conditioned taste aversion / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / suckling behavior ...pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication / olfactory learning / dendritic branch / conditioned taste aversion / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / suckling behavior / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / neurotransmitter receptor complex / response to amine / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / response to glycoside / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / neuromuscular process / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / regulation of axonogenesis / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / response to morphine / male mating behavior / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / protein heterotetramerization / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / regulation of synapse assembly / glycine binding / startle response / ciliary transition zone / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / associative learning / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / cellular response to glycine / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / monoatomic cation transport / glutamate receptor binding / response to mechanical stimulus / social behavior / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / behavioral fear response / prepulse inhibition / phosphatase binding / long-term memory / calcium ion homeostasis / synaptic cleft / response to fungicide / monoatomic cation channel activity / adult locomotory behavior / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate-gated receptor activity / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / ciliary tip / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / excitatory synapse / sensory perception of pain / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to amphetamine / excitatory postsynaptic potential / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / learning / sodium ion transmembrane transport / synaptic membrane / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of membrane potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / visual learning / cerebral cortex development / regulation of synaptic plasticity / response to calcium ion / postsynaptic density membrane / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / memory / long-term synaptic potentiation / calcium channel activity / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium ion transport / terminal bouton / rhythmic process / synaptic vesicle / amyloid-beta binding / synaptic vesicle membrane / signaling receptor activity / protein-containing complex assembly Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.81 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Chou T-H / Furukawa H | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024Title: Molecular mechanism of ligand gating and opening of NMDA receptor. Authors: Tsung-Han Chou / Max Epstein / Russell G Fritzemeier / Nicholas S Akins / Srinu Paladugu / Elijah Z Ullman / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / ![]() Abstract: Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ...Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique among all ligand-gated channels, requiring two ligands-glutamate and glycine-for activation. These receptors function as heterotetrameric ion channels, with the channel opening dependent on the simultaneous binding of glycine and glutamate to the extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. The exact molecular mechanism for channel gating by the two ligands has been unclear, particularly without structures representing the open channel and apo states. Here we show that the channel gate opening requires tension in the linker connecting the LBD and transmembrane domain (TMD) and rotation of the extracellular domain relative to the TMD. Using electron cryomicroscopy, we captured the structure of the GluN1-GluN2B (GluN1-2B) NMDAR in its open state bound to a positive allosteric modulator. This process rotates and bends the pore-forming helices in GluN1 and GluN2B, altering the symmetry of the TMD channel from pseudofourfold to twofold. Structures of GluN1-2B NMDAR in apo and single-liganded states showed that binding of either glycine or glutamate alone leads to distinct GluN1-2B dimer arrangements but insufficient tension in the LBD-TMD linker for channel opening. This mechanistic framework identifies a key determinant for channel gating and a potential pharmacological strategy for modulating NMDAR activity. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_44586.map.gz | 230.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-44586-v30.xml emd-44586.xml | 21.3 KB 21.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_44586.png | 35.6 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-44586.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_44586_additional_1.map.gz emd_44586_half_map_1.map.gz emd_44586_half_map_2.map.gz | 230 MB 226.4 MB 226.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44586 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44586 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9bibMC ![]() 9areC ![]() 9arfC ![]() 9argC ![]() 9arhC ![]() 9ariC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_44586.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | B-factor sharpened map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.861 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Local refined map focused on TMD
| File | emd_44586_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Local refined map focused on TMD | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map B
| File | emd_44586_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map B | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map A
| File | emd_44586_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map A | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
| Entire | Name: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
| Supramolecule | Name: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 400 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 95.225883 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS ...String: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKAEKVLQFD PGTKNVTALL MEARELEARV IILSASEDDA ATVYRAAAML DM TGSGYVW LVGEREISGN ALRYAPDGII GLQLINGKNE SAHISDAVGV VAQAVHELLE KENITDPPRG CVGNTNIWKT GPL FKRVLM SSKYADGVTG RVEFNEDGDR KFAQYSIMNL QNRKLVQVGI YNGTHVIPND RKIIWPGGET EKPRGYQMST RLKI VTIHQ EPFVYVKPTM SDGTCKEEFT VNGDPVKKVI CTGPNDTSPG SPRHTVPQCC YGFCIDLLIK LARTMQFTYE VHLVA DGKF GTQERVQNSN KKEWNGMMGE LLSGQADMIV APLTINNERA QYIEFSKPFK YQGLTILVKK EIPRSTLDSF MQPFQS TLW LLVGLSVHVV AVMLYLLDRF SPFGRFKVNS EEEEEDALTL SSAMWFSWGV LLNSGIGEGA PRSFSARILG MVWAGFA MI IVASYTANLA AFLVLDRPEE RITGINDPRL RNPSDKFIYA TVKQSSVDIY FRRQVELSTM YRHMEKHNYE SAAEAIQA V RDNKLHAFIW DSAVLEFEAS QKCDLVTTGE LFFRSGFGIG MRKDSPWKQQ VSLSILKSHE NGFMEDLDKT WVRYQECDS RSNAPATLTF ENMAGVFMLV AGGIVAGIFL IFIEIAYKRH KDANGAQ UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor
| Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 98.888945 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK ...String: MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK DESSMFFQFG PSIEQQASVM LNIMEEYDWY IFSIVTTYFP GYQDFVNKIR STIENSFVGW ELEEVLLLDM SL DDGDSKI QNQLKKLQSP IILLYCTKEE ATYIFEVANS VGLTGYGYTW IVPSLVAGDT DTVPSEFPTG LISVSYDEWD YGL PARVRD GIAIITTAAS DMLSEHSFIP EPKSSCYNTH EKRIYQSNML NRYLINVTFE GRNLSFSEDG YQMHPKLVII LLNK ERKWE RVGKWKDKSL QMKYYVWPRM CPETEEQEDD HLSIVTLEEA PFVIVESVDP LSGTCMRNTV PCQKRIISEN KTDEE PGYI KKCCKGFCID ILKKISKSVK FTYDLYLVTN GKHGKKINGT WNGMIGEVVM KRAYMAVGSL TINEERSEVV DFSVPF IET GISVMVSRSN GTVSPSAFLE PFSADVWVMM FVMLLIVSAV AVFVFEYFSP VGYNRCLADG REPGGPSFTI GKAIWLL WG LVFNNSVPVQ NPKGTTSKIM VSVWAFFAVI FLASYTANLA AFMIQEEYVD QVSGLSDKKF QRPNDFSPPF RFGTVPNG S TERNIRNNYA EMHAYMGKFN QRGVDDALLS LKTGKLDAFI YDAAVLNYMA GRDEGCKLVT IGSGKVFAST GYGIAIQKD SGWKRQVDLA ILQLFGDGEM EELEALWLTG ICHNEKNEVM SSQLDIDNMA GVFYMLGAAM ALSLITFICE HLFYWQFRHS FMG UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor |
-Macromolecule #3: GLYCINE
| Macromolecule | Name: GLYCINE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GLY |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 75.067 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-GLY: |
-Macromolecule #4: GLUTAMIC ACID
| Macromolecule | Name: GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GLU |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 147.129 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-GLU: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 4 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 35 sec. |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 285 K |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 66.3 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.8000000000000003 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Keywords
Authors
United States, 2 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
