negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / regulation of transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / nucleolar chromatin / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / regulation of transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / regulation of chromatin organization / RNA polymerase I core binding / DSIF complex / SLIK (SAGA-like) complex / regulation of rRNA processing ...negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / regulation of transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / nucleolar chromatin / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / regulation of transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / regulation of chromatin organization / RNA polymerase I core binding / DSIF complex / SLIK (SAGA-like) complex / regulation of rRNA processing / intracellular mRNA localization / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / DNA double-strand break processing / rDNA binding / rDNA heterochromatin / nucleosome organization / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nucleosome array spacer activity / SAGA complex / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / snRNP binding / histone H3K4me3 reader activity / U4 snRNA binding / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / sister chromatid cohesion / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / spliceosomal complex assembly / RNA polymerase II complex binding / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / U5 snRNA binding / Dual incision in TC-NER / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription by RNA polymerase III / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / chromosome, centromeric region / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / positive regulation of translational initiation / U2 snRNA binding / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / U6 snRNA binding / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / U1 snRNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II, core complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / translation initiation factor binding / positive regulation of autophagy / translesion synthesis / DNA-templated transcription elongation / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / DNA-templated transcription initiation / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / P-body / chromatin DNA binding / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase II / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ribonucleoside binding / nucleosomal DNA binding / mRNA processing / cytoplasmic stress granule / innate immune response in mucosa / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / structural constituent of chromatin / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / nucleosome / peroxisome / site of double-strand break / nucleosome assembly / single-stranded DNA binding Similarity search - Function
Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / Histone H2B 1.1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / Histone H2A type 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 ...Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / Histone H2B 1.1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / Histone H2A type 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler CHD1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 Similarity search - Component
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021 Title: Structural basis of nucleosome transcription mediated by Chd1 and FACT. Authors: Lucas Farnung / Moritz Ochmann / Maik Engeholm / Patrick Cramer / Abstract: Efficient transcription of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) through nucleosomes requires the help of various factors. Here we show biochemically that Pol II transcription through a nucleosome is ...Efficient transcription of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) through nucleosomes requires the help of various factors. Here we show biochemically that Pol II transcription through a nucleosome is facilitated by the chromatin remodeler Chd1 and the histone chaperone FACT when the elongation factors Spt4/5 and TFIIS are present. We report cryo-EM structures of transcribing Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol II-Spt4/5-nucleosome complexes with bound Chd1 or FACT. In the first structure, Pol II transcription exposes the proximal histone H2A-H2B dimer that is bound by Spt5. Pol II has also released the inhibitory DNA-binding region of Chd1 that is poised to pump DNA toward Pol II. In the second structure, Pol II has generated a partially unraveled nucleosome that binds FACT, which excludes Chd1 and Spt5. These results suggest that Pol II progression through a nucleosome activates Chd1, enables FACT binding and eventually triggers transfer of FACT together with histones to upstream DNA.
History
Deposition
Feb 19, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Aug 25, 2021
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Map release
Aug 25, 2021
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Update
Jul 10, 2024
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Current status
Jul 10, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Macromolecule #17: Chromo domain-containing protein 1
Macromolecule
Name: Chromo domain-containing protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 17 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
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