Entry Database : EMDB / ID : EMD-12450 Structure visualization Downloads & linksTitle RNA Polymerase II-Spt4/5-nucleosome-FACT structure Map dataMap D Details SampleComplex : Complex of RNA polymerase II-Spt4/5-FACT-nucleosomeComplex : RNA (5'-R(P*UP*CP*UP*UP*UP*UP*AP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*UP*CP*UP*G)-3')Complex : DNA (138-MER)Complex : DNA (148-MER)Complex : DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : Chromatin elongation factor SPT4Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : Transcription elongation factor SPT5Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : FACT complex subunit POB3Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : FACT complex subunit SPT16Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : Histone H3.2Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : Histone H4Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : Histone H2A type 1Protein or peptide : x 1 typesComplex : Histone H2B 1.1Protein or peptide : x 1 types Show more 19 items Show lessLigand : x 2 types Details Keywords Chromatin / nucleosome / elongation / histone chaperone / TRANSCRIPTIONFunction / homology Function and homology informationFunction Domain/homology Component
Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / regulation of sister chromatid cohesion / FACT complex / regulation of chromatin organization / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nucleosome organization / RPB4-RPB7 complex / replication fork protection complex / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay ... Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / regulation of sister chromatid cohesion / FACT complex / regulation of chromatin organization / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nucleosome organization / RPB4-RPB7 complex / replication fork protection complex / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / RNA polymerase II complex binding / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase III / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / positive regulation of translational initiation / Dual incision in TC-NER / chromosome, centromeric region / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / translesion synthesis / RNA polymerase II, core complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / translation initiation factor binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / P-body / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-templated DNA replication / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / mRNA processing / cytoplasmic stress granule / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / peroxisome / nucleosome assembly / ribosome biogenesis / single-stranded DNA binding / chromatin organization / chromosome / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / DNA replication / single-stranded RNA binding / protein dimerization activity / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA repair / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / chromatin / nucleolus / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function FACT complex subunit Spt16, peptidase M24-like domain / : / FACT complex subunit SPT16, C-terminal domain / FACT complex subunit SSRP1/POB3 / SSRP1, dimerization domain / FACT complex subunit SSRP1/POB3, N-terminal PH domain / SSRP1 domain superfamily / Structure-specific recognition protein (SSRP1) / POB3-like N-terminal PH domain / FACT complex subunit Spt16 domain ... FACT complex subunit Spt16, peptidase M24-like domain / : / FACT complex subunit SPT16, C-terminal domain / FACT complex subunit SSRP1/POB3 / SSRP1, dimerization domain / FACT complex subunit SSRP1/POB3, N-terminal PH domain / SSRP1 domain superfamily / Structure-specific recognition protein (SSRP1) / POB3-like N-terminal PH domain / FACT complex subunit Spt16 domain / FACT complex subunit (SPT16/CDC68) / FACT complex subunit (SPT16/CDC68) / FACT complex subunit Spt16, N-terminal lobe domain / FACT complex subunit Spt16 / FACT complex subunit SPT16 N-terminal lobe domain / FACT complex subunit SPT16 N-terminal lobe domain / Histone chaperone RTT106/FACT complex subunit SPT16-like, middle domain / Histone chaperone Rttp106-like, middle domain / Histone chaperone Rttp106-like / Transcription initiation Spt4 / Spt4 superfamily / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Transcription elongation factor Spt5, eukaryote / Spt5 transcription elongation factor, N-terminal / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 2 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 3 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 5 / Spt5 transcription elongation factor, acidic N-terminal / NGN domain, eukaryotic / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 1 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 4 / Spt5 C-terminal domain / Spt5 C-terminal nonapeptide repeat binding Spt4 / NGN domain / Creatinase/Aminopeptidase P/Spt16, N-terminal / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Early transcription elongation factor of RNA pol II, NGN section / NusG, N-terminal / In Spt5p, this domain may confer affinity for Spt4p. It possesses a RNP-like fold. / NusG, N-terminal domain superfamily / Peptidase M24 / Metallopeptidase family M24 / Creatinase/aminopeptidase-like / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / : / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site Similarity search - Domain/homology FACT complex subunit POB3 / Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Histone H2B 1.1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / Histone H2A type 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 ... FACT complex subunit POB3 / Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Histone H2B 1.1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / Histone H2A type 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / FACT complex subunit SPT16 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 Similarity search - ComponentBiological species Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / synthetic RNA (others) / synthetic construct (others) / Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)Method single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution : 3.2 Å Details AuthorsFarnung L / Ochmann M Funding support European Union, Germany, 4 items Details Hide detailsOrganization Grant number Country European Research Council (ERC) 693023 European Union German Research Foundation (DFG) EXC 2067/1- 390729940 Germany German Research Foundation (DFG) SFB860 Germany German Research Foundation (DFG) SPP2191 Germany
CitationJournal : Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year : 2021Title : Structural basis of nucleosome transcription mediated by Chd1 and FACT.Authors : Lucas Farnung / Moritz Ochmann / Maik Engeholm / Patrick Cramer / Abstract : Efficient transcription of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) through nucleosomes requires the help of various factors. Here we show biochemically that Pol II transcription through a nucleosome is ... Efficient transcription of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) through nucleosomes requires the help of various factors. Here we show biochemically that Pol II transcription through a nucleosome is facilitated by the chromatin remodeler Chd1 and the histone chaperone FACT when the elongation factors Spt4/5 and TFIIS are present. We report cryo-EM structures of transcribing Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol II-Spt4/5-nucleosome complexes with bound Chd1 or FACT. In the first structure, Pol II transcription exposes the proximal histone H2A-H2B dimer that is bound by Spt5. Pol II has also released the inhibitory DNA-binding region of Chd1 that is poised to pump DNA toward Pol II. In the second structure, Pol II has generated a partially unraveled nucleosome that binds FACT, which excludes Chd1 and Spt5. These results suggest that Pol II progression through a nucleosome activates Chd1, enables FACT binding and eventually triggers transfer of FACT together with histones to upstream DNA. History Deposition Feb 19, 2021 - Header (metadata) release Jul 7, 2021 - Map release Jul 7, 2021 - Update Jul 10, 2024 - Current status Jul 10, 2024 Processing site : PDBe / Status : Released
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