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- PDB-7joa: 2:1 cGAS-nucleosome complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7joa
Title2:1 cGAS-nucleosome complex
Components
  • (DNA (145-MER)) x 2
  • Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
  • Histone H2A type 1
  • Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
KeywordsDna Binding Protein/DNA/Transferase / cGAS / nucleosome / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / Dna Binding Protein-DNA-Transferase complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of type I interferon production / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / negative regulation of DNA repair / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of immunoglobulin production / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway ...regulation of type I interferon production / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / negative regulation of DNA repair / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of immunoglobulin production / regulation of T cell activation / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / cGMP-mediated signaling / cAMP-mediated signaling / nucleosome binding / positive regulation of type I interferon production / regulation of immune response / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / activation of innate immune response / molecular condensate scaffold activity / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / determination of adult lifespan / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / positive regulation of cellular senescence / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / site of double-strand break / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / double-stranded DNA binding / defense response to virus / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA repair / innate immune response / DNA damage response
Similarity search - Function
Mab-21-like, nucleotidyltransferase domain / Mab-21-like, HhH/H2TH-like domain / Mab-21 protein HhH/H2TH-like domain / Mab-21 protein nucleotidyltransferase domain / Mab-21-like / Mab-21 / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site ...Mab-21-like, nucleotidyltransferase domain / Mab-21-like, HhH/H2TH-like domain / Mab-21 protein HhH/H2TH-like domain / Mab-21 protein nucleotidyltransferase domain / Mab-21-like / Mab-21 / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2A type 1 / Histone H4 / Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H3.2 / Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsBoyer, J.A. / Spangler, C.J. / Strauss, J.D. / Cesmat, A.P. / Liu, P. / McGinty, R.K. / Zhang, Q.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)1R35GM133498 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R21CA234979 United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2020
Title: Structural basis of nucleosome-dependent cGAS inhibition.
Authors: Joshua A Boyer / Cathy J Spangler / Joshua D Strauss / Andrew P Cesmat / Pengda Liu / Robert K McGinty / Qi Zhang /
Abstract: Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) synthase (cGAS) recognizes cytosolic foreign or damaged DNA to activate the innate immune response to infection, inflammatory ...Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) synthase (cGAS) recognizes cytosolic foreign or damaged DNA to activate the innate immune response to infection, inflammatory diseases, and cancer. By contrast, cGAS reactivity against self-DNA in the nucleus is suppressed by chromatin tethering. We report a 3.3-angstrom-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of cGAS in complex with the nucleosome core particle. The structure reveals that cGAS uses two conserved arginines to anchor to the nucleosome acidic patch. The nucleosome-binding interface exclusively occupies the strong double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)-binding surface on cGAS and sterically prevents cGAS from oligomerizing into the functionally active 2:2 cGAS-dsDNA state. These findings provide a structural basis for how cGAS maintains an inhibited state in the nucleus and further exemplify the role of the nucleosome in regulating diverse nuclear protein functions.
History
DepositionAug 6, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 16, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 23, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Nov 4, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.2
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1
D: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
E: Histone H3.2
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1
H: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
I: DNA (145-MER)
J: DNA (145-MER)
K: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)243,02312
Polymers242,95711
Non-polymers651
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
d_1ens_1chain "G"
d_2ens_1chain "C"
d_1ens_2chain "D"
d_2ens_2chain "H"

NCS domain segments:
Dom-IDComponent-IDEns-IDBeg label comp-IDEnd label comp-IDLabel asym-IDLabel seq-ID
d_11ens_1ALALYSG1 - 109
d_21ens_1ALALYSC1 - 109
d_11ens_2ARGSERD1 - 94
d_21ens_2ARGSERH1 - 94

NCS ensembles :
ID
ens_1
ens_2

NCS oper:
IDCodeMatrixVector
1given(-0.999946616659, 0.0091768519037, -0.00474860210389), (-0.00916331043712, -0.99995390993, -0.00286561658816), (-0.00477468057953, -0.00282195069675, 0.999984619392)172.989553801, 91.9551941256, 0.626130540196
2given(-0.999991465495, -0.000659074979583, -0.00407854850795), (0.000656337664566, -0.999999558515, 0.000672451377636), (-0.00407898990321, 0.000669768733594, 0.999991456589)173.208597822, 90.8717263617, 0.298977679173

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHK

#1: Protein Histone H3.2 / H3-clustered histone 13 / H3-clustered histone 14 / H3-clustered histone 15 / Histone H3/m / Histone H3/o


Mass: 15421.101 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H3C15, HIST2H3A, H3C14, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3C, H3C13, HIST2H3D
Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): pLysS / References: UniProt: Q71DI3
#2: Protein Histone H4 /


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): pLysS / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1 / H2A.1 / Histone H2A/ptl


Mass: 13990.342 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H2AC11, H2AFP, HIST1H2AG, H2AC13, H2AFC, HIST1H2AI, H2AC15, H2AFD, HIST1H2AK, H2AC16, H2AFI, HIST1H2AL, H2AC17, H2AFN, HIST1H2AM
Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): pLysS / References: UniProt: P0C0S8
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H2B.1 A / Histone H2B.a / H2B/a / Histone H2B.g / H2B/g / Histone H2B.h / H2B/h / Histone ...Histone H2B.1 A / Histone H2B.a / H2B/a / Histone H2B.g / H2B/g / Histone H2B.h / H2B/h / Histone H2B.k / H2B/k / Histone H2B.l / H2B/l


Mass: 13806.018 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H2BC4, H2BFL, HIST1H2BC, H2BC6, H2BFH, HIST1H2BE, H2BC7, H2BFG, HIST1H2BF, H2BC8, H2BFA, HIST1H2BG, H2BC10, H2BFK, HIST1H2BI
Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): pLysS / References: UniProt: P62807
#7: Protein Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / / m-cGAS / 2'3'-cGAMP synthase / Mab-21 domain-containing protein 1


Mass: 42984.664 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Cgas, Mb21d1 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q8C6L5, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain DNA (145-MER)


Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli HB101 (bacteria)
#6: DNA chain DNA (145-MER)


Mass: 45138.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli HB101 (bacteria)

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 1 molecules

#8: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: 2:1 cGAS-nucleosome complex / Type: COMPLEX / Details: cGAS bound to the nucleosome in a 2:1 ratio / Entity ID: #1-#7 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.29 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPESC8H18N2O4S1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
31 mMTCEPC9H15O6P1
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: Instrument: Pelco easiGlow / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 53 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 2100

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.18_3861refinement
PHENIX1.18_3861refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
7PHENIX1.18model fitting
9PHENIX1.18model refinement
10RELION3.1-betainitial Euler assignment
11RELION3.1-betafinal Euler assignment
12RELION3.1-betaclassification
13RELION3.1-beta3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 433445
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 45587 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
16FQ5

6fq5

16FQ51PDBexperimental model
24K8V

4k8v

14K8V2PDBexperimental model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 51.24 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.008615861
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.771822634
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04462547
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00571861
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d27.03546473
Refine LS restraints NCS
Ens-IDDom-IDAuth asym-IDRefine-IDTypeRms dev position (Å)
ens_1d_2GELECTRON MICROSCOPYNCS constraints0.00120437799177
ens_2d_2DELECTRON MICROSCOPYNCS constraints0.000909689883197

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