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- PDB-7f1s: Cryo-EM structure of the apo chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex w... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7f1s
TitleCryo-EM structure of the apo chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with Gi
Components
  • C-C chemokine receptor type 5
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / G Protein-coupled receptor / Chemokine receptor CCR5 / G protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 binding / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / signaling / chemokine receptor activity / C-C chemokine receptor activity / C-C chemokine binding / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / response to cholesterol / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum ...chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 binding / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / signaling / chemokine receptor activity / C-C chemokine receptor activity / C-C chemokine binding / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / response to cholesterol / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / dendritic cell chemotaxis / Interleukin-10 signaling / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / Binding and entry of HIV virion / cellular defense response / coreceptor activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell chemotaxis / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / calcium-mediated signaling / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / response to peptide hormone / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / calcium ion transport / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / chemotaxis / MAPK cascade / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / virus receptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / cell-cell signaling / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / actin binding / cell cortex / midbody / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / endosome / immune response / cell cycle / inflammatory response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / external side of plasma membrane / GTPase activity
Similarity search - Function
CC chemokine receptor 5 / Chemokine receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. ...CC chemokine receptor 5 / Chemokine receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
C-C chemokine receptor type 5 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsZhang, H. / Chen, K. / Tan, Q. / Han, S. / Zhu, Y. / Zhao, Q. / Wu, B.
Funding support China, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31730027 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31825010 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis for chemokine recognition and receptor activation of chemokine receptor CCR5.
Authors: Hui Zhang / Kun Chen / Qiuxiang Tan / Qiang Shao / Shuo Han / Chenhui Zhang / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Ya Zhu / Yechun Xu / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: The chemokine receptor CCR5 plays a vital role in immune surveillance and inflammation. However, molecular details that govern its endogenous chemokine recognition and receptor activation remain ...The chemokine receptor CCR5 plays a vital role in immune surveillance and inflammation. However, molecular details that govern its endogenous chemokine recognition and receptor activation remain elusive. Here we report three cryo-electron microscopy structures of G protein-coupled CCR5 in a ligand-free state and in complex with the chemokine MIP-1α or RANTES, as well as the crystal structure of MIP-1α-bound CCR5. These structures reveal distinct binding modes of the two chemokines and a specific accommodate pattern of the chemokine for the distal N terminus of CCR5. Together with functional data, the structures demonstrate that chemokine-induced rearrangement of toggle switch and plasticity of the receptor extracellular region are critical for receptor activation, while a conserved tryptophan residue in helix II acts as a trigger of receptor constitutive activation.
History
DepositionJun 9, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 14, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 28, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
R: C-C chemokine receptor type 5
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)127,7534
Polymers127,7534
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein C-C chemokine receptor type 5 / C-C CKR-5 / CC-CKR-5 / CCR-5 / CCR5 / CHEMR13 / HIV-1 fusion coreceptor


Mass: 42028.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G163N
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CCR5, CMKBR5 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P51681
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40447.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47C,G202T,G203A,E245A,A326S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37416.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with Gi / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 2.1875 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
phenix.real_space_refine1.18.2_3874refinement
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 5511331 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 104.45 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00186342
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.52278654
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03951042
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00391085
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.1347894

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