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- EMDB-31422: Cryo-EM structure of the chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31422
TitleCryo-EM structure of the chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with MIP-1a and Gi
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with MIP-1a and Gi
    • Protein or peptide: C-C motif chemokine 3,C-C chemokine receptor type 5
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
KeywordsG Protein-coupled receptor / Chemokine Receptor CCR5 / MIP-1a / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 binding / lymphocyte chemotaxis / granulocyte chemotaxis / CCR1 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of microglial cell migration / positive regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / regulation of behavior / signaling / chemokine receptor activity ...chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 binding / lymphocyte chemotaxis / granulocyte chemotaxis / CCR1 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of microglial cell migration / positive regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / regulation of behavior / signaling / chemokine receptor activity / astrocyte cell migration / CCR5 chemokine receptor binding / eosinophil degranulation / regulation of sensory perception of pain / negative regulation of bone mineralization / CCR chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of microglial cell activation / C-C chemokine receptor activity / cell activation / C-C chemokine binding / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / T cell chemotaxis / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / eosinophil chemotaxis / response to cholesterol / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / chemokine activity / dendritic cell chemotaxis / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / phospholipase activator activity / macrophage chemotaxis / positive regulation of calcium ion import / chemoattractant activity / monocyte chemotaxis / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / Interleukin-10 signaling / exocytosis / cellular response to interleukin-1 / negative regulation by host of viral transcription / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / Binding and entry of HIV virion / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / cellular defense response / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / coreceptor activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cytoskeleton organization / neutrophil chemotaxis / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell chemotaxis / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / calcium-mediated signaling / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to type II interferon / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / response to peptide hormone / response to toxic substance / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / G alpha (z) signalling events / osteoblast differentiation / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / chemotaxis / calcium ion transport
Similarity search - Function
CC chemokine receptor 5 / Chemokine receptor family / CC chemokine, conserved site / Small cytokines (intercrine/chemokine) C-C subfamily signature. / : / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like ...CC chemokine receptor 5 / Chemokine receptor family / CC chemokine, conserved site / Small cytokines (intercrine/chemokine) C-C subfamily signature. / : / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
C-C motif chemokine 3 / C-C chemokine receptor type 5 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsZhang H / Chen K
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31730027 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31825010 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis for chemokine recognition and receptor activation of chemokine receptor CCR5.
Authors: Hui Zhang / Kun Chen / Qiuxiang Tan / Qiang Shao / Shuo Han / Chenhui Zhang / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Ya Zhu / Yechun Xu / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: The chemokine receptor CCR5 plays a vital role in immune surveillance and inflammation. However, molecular details that govern its endogenous chemokine recognition and receptor activation remain ...The chemokine receptor CCR5 plays a vital role in immune surveillance and inflammation. However, molecular details that govern its endogenous chemokine recognition and receptor activation remain elusive. Here we report three cryo-electron microscopy structures of G protein-coupled CCR5 in a ligand-free state and in complex with the chemokine MIP-1α or RANTES, as well as the crystal structure of MIP-1α-bound CCR5. These structures reveal distinct binding modes of the two chemokines and a specific accommodate pattern of the chemokine for the distal N terminus of CCR5. Together with functional data, the structures demonstrate that chemokine-induced rearrangement of toggle switch and plasticity of the receptor extracellular region are critical for receptor activation, while a conserved tryptophan residue in helix II acts as a trigger of receptor constitutive activation.
History
DepositionJun 9, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 14, 2021-
Map releaseJul 14, 2021-
UpdateOct 30, 2024-
Current statusOct 30, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0293
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.0293
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7f1q
  • Surface level: 0.0293
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31422.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 267.52 Å
1.05 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 267.52 Å
1.05 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 267.52 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.045 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0293 / Movie #1: 0.0293
Minimum - Maximum-0.14849022 - 0.22867207
Average (Standard dev.)0.000013604972 (±0.0051483717)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 267.52 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0451.0451.045
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z267.520267.520267.520
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ400400400
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.1480.2290.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with MIP-1a and Gi

EntireName: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with MIP-1a and Gi
Components
  • Complex: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with MIP-1a and Gi
    • Protein or peptide: C-C motif chemokine 3,C-C chemokine receptor type 5
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Supramolecule #1: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with MIP-1a and Gi

SupramoleculeName: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with MIP-1a and Gi / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: C-C motif chemokine 3,C-C chemokine receptor type 5

MacromoleculeName: C-C motif chemokine 3,C-C chemokine receptor type 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: Fusion protein of MIP-1a and CCR5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 51.241047 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: SLAADTPTAC CFSYCSRQIP QNFIADYFET SSQCSKPGVI FLTKRSRQVC ADPSEEWVQK YVSDLELSAG SGSGSGSGSG SGSGSGSGS GSGSDYQVSS PIYDINYYCS EPCQKINVKQ IAARLLPPLY SLVFIFGFVG NMLVILILIN CKRLKSMTDI Y LLNLAISD ...String:
SLAADTPTAC CFSYCSRQIP QNFIADYFET SSQCSKPGVI FLTKRSRQVC ADPSEEWVQK YVSDLELSAG SGSGSGSGSG SGSGSGSGS GSGSDYQVSS PIYDINYYCS EPCQKINVKQ IAARLLPPLY SLVFIFGFVG NMLVILILIN CKRLKSMTDI Y LLNLAISD LFFLLTVPFW AHYAAAQWDF GNTMCQLLTG LYFIGFFSGI FFIILLTIDR YLAVVHAVFA LKARTVTFGV VT SVITWVV AVFASLPNII FTRSQKEGLH YTCSSHFPYS QYQFWKNFQT LKIVILGLVL PLLVMVICYS GILKTLLRCR NEK KRHRAV RLIFTIMIVY FLFWAPYNIV LLLNTFQEFF GLNNCSSSNR LDQAMQVTET LGMTHCCINP IIYAFVGEKF RNYL LVFFQ KHIAKRLEVL FQGPGSWSHP QFEKGSGAGA SAGSWSHPQF EKGSDYKDDD DK

UniProtKB: C-C motif chemokine 3, C-C chemokine receptor type 5

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.447141 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKCTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKCTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVTAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.41693 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String:
MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 2.1875 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 7095732
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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