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- EMDB-31423: Cryo-EM structure of the chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31423
TitleCryo-EM structure of the chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with RANTES and Gi
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with RANTES and Gi
    • Protein or peptide: C-C motif chemokine 5,C-C chemokine receptor type 5
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of chronic inflammatory response / CCR4 chemokine receptor binding / chemokine receptor antagonist activity / activation of phospholipase D activity / chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 binding / positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process / CCR1 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / chemokine receptor binding ...regulation of chronic inflammatory response / CCR4 chemokine receptor binding / chemokine receptor antagonist activity / activation of phospholipase D activity / chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 binding / positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process / CCR1 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / signaling / positive regulation of activation of Janus kinase activity / chemokine receptor activity / receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion / CCR5 chemokine receptor binding / positive regulation of T cell chemotaxis / negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / C-C chemokine receptor activity / CCR chemokine receptor binding / lymphocyte chemotaxis / neutrophil activation / C-C chemokine binding / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / negative regulation of T cell apoptotic process / positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / eosinophil chemotaxis / response to cholesterol / positive regulation of innate immune response / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / chemokine activity / dendritic cell chemotaxis / regulation of T cell activation / leukocyte cell-cell adhesion / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / negative regulation of viral genome replication / phospholipase activator activity / macrophage chemotaxis / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration / exocytosis / chemoattractant activity / Interleukin-10 signaling / monocyte chemotaxis / positive regulation of translational initiation / regulation of insulin secretion / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of cell adhesion / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation by host of viral transcription / positive regulation of T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / positive regulation of viral genome replication / Binding and entry of HIV virion / cellular response to interleukin-1 / cellular defense response / coreceptor activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / positive regulation of phosphorylation / positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell chemotaxis / neutrophil chemotaxis / epithelial cell proliferation / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / response to virus / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / response to peptide hormone / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1)
Similarity search - Function
CC chemokine receptor 5 / Chemokine receptor family / CC chemokine, conserved site / Small cytokines (intercrine/chemokine) C-C subfamily signature. / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like / G-protein alpha subunit, group I ...CC chemokine receptor 5 / Chemokine receptor family / CC chemokine, conserved site / Small cytokines (intercrine/chemokine) C-C subfamily signature. / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
C-C motif chemokine 5 / C-C chemokine receptor type 5 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
AuthorsZhang H / Chen K / Tan Q / Han S / Zhu Y / Zhao Q / Wu B
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31730027 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31825010 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis for chemokine recognition and receptor activation of chemokine receptor CCR5.
Authors: Hui Zhang / Kun Chen / Qiuxiang Tan / Qiang Shao / Shuo Han / Chenhui Zhang / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Ya Zhu / Yechun Xu / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: The chemokine receptor CCR5 plays a vital role in immune surveillance and inflammation. However, molecular details that govern its endogenous chemokine recognition and receptor activation remain ...The chemokine receptor CCR5 plays a vital role in immune surveillance and inflammation. However, molecular details that govern its endogenous chemokine recognition and receptor activation remain elusive. Here we report three cryo-electron microscopy structures of G protein-coupled CCR5 in a ligand-free state and in complex with the chemokine MIP-1α or RANTES, as well as the crystal structure of MIP-1α-bound CCR5. These structures reveal distinct binding modes of the two chemokines and a specific accommodate pattern of the chemokine for the distal N terminus of CCR5. Together with functional data, the structures demonstrate that chemokine-induced rearrangement of toggle switch and plasticity of the receptor extracellular region are critical for receptor activation, while a conserved tryptophan residue in helix II acts as a trigger of receptor constitutive activation.
History
DepositionJun 9, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 14, 2021-
Map releaseJul 14, 2021-
UpdateJul 28, 2021-
Current statusJul 28, 2021Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.022
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.022
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7f1r
  • Surface level: 0.022
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_31423.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31423.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.045 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.022 / Movie #1: 0.022
Minimum - Maximum-0.13649671 - 0.19960238
Average (Standard dev.)-1.3731326e-05 (±0.003958946)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 267.52 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0451.0451.045
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z267.520267.520267.520
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ400400400
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.1360.200-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with RANTES and Gi

EntireName: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with RANTES and Gi
Components
  • Complex: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with RANTES and Gi
    • Protein or peptide: C-C motif chemokine 5,C-C chemokine receptor type 5
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Supramolecule #1: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with RANTES and Gi

SupramoleculeName: Chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with RANTES and Gi / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Macromolecule #1: C-C motif chemokine 5,C-C chemokine receptor type 5

MacromoleculeName: C-C motif chemokine 5,C-C chemokine receptor type 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: Fusion protein of RANTES and CCR5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 52.101227 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: SPYSSDTTPC CFAYIARPLP RAHIKEYCYT SGKCSNPAVV FVTRKNRQVC ANPEKKWVRE YINSLEMSEF LEGSGSGSGS GSGSGSGSG SGSGSGSDYQ VSSPIYDINY YTSEPCQKIN VKQIAARLLP PLYSLVFIFG FVGNMLVILI LINCKRLKSM T DIYLLNLA ...String:
SPYSSDTTPC CFAYIARPLP RAHIKEYCYT SGKCSNPAVV FVTRKNRQVC ANPEKKWVRE YINSLEMSEF LEGSGSGSGS GSGSGSGSG SGSGSGSDYQ VSSPIYDINY YTSEPCQKIN VKQIAARLLP PLYSLVFIFG FVGNMLVILI LINCKRLKSM T DIYLLNLA ISDLFFLLTV PFWAHYAAAQ WDFGNTMCQL LTGLYFIGFF SGIFFIILLT IDRYLAVVHA VFALKARTVT FG VVTSVIT WVVAVFASLP NIIFTRSQKC GLHYTCSSHF PYSQYQFWKN FQTLKIVILG LVLPLLVMVI CYSGILKTLL RCR NEKKRH RAVRLIFTIM IVYFLFWAPY NIVLLLNTFQ EFFGLNNCSS SNRLDQAMQV TETLGMTHCC INPIIYAFVG EKFR NYLLV FFQKHIAKRE FLEVLFQGPG SWSHPQFEKG SGAGASAGSW SHPQFEKGSD YKDDDDK

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.447141 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKCTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKCTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVTAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.41693 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String:
MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 2.1875 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 1304062

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