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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6x59 | |||||||||
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タイトル | The mouse cGAS catalytic domain binding to human assembled nucleosome | |||||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA/TRANSFERASE / Immunity / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA-TRANSFERASE complex | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() regulation of type I interferon production / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / negative regulation of DNA repair / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway ...regulation of type I interferon production / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / negative regulation of DNA repair / regulation of immunoglobulin production / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cGMP-mediated signaling / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / regulation of immune response / positive regulation of type I interferon production / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / nucleosome binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / nucleosomal DNA binding / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / activation of innate immune response / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / cAMP-mediated signaling / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / molecular condensate scaffold activity / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / determination of adult lifespan / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / heterochromatin formation / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / positive regulation of cellular senescence / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / site of double-strand break / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / double-stranded DNA binding / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to virus / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / innate immune response / DNA repair / DNA damage response 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.98 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Pengbiao, X. / Pingwei, L. / Baoyu, Z. | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: The molecular basis of tight nuclear tethering and inactivation of cGAS. 著者: Baoyu Zhao / Pengbiao Xu / Chesley M Rowlett / Tao Jing / Omkar Shinde / Yuanjiu Lei / A Phillip West / Wenshe Ray Liu / Pingwei Li / ![]() 要旨: Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide ...Nucleic acids derived from pathogens induce potent innate immune responses. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double-stranded DNA sensor that catalyses the synthesis of the cyclic dinucleotide cyclic GMP-AMP, which mediates the induction of type I interferons through the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signalling axis. cGAS was previously thought to not react with self DNA owing to its cytosolic localization; however, recent studies have shown that cGAS is localized mostly in the nucleus and has low activity as a result of tight nuclear tethering. Here we show that cGAS binds to nucleosomes with nanomolar affinity and that nucleosome binding potently inhibits its catalytic activity. To elucidate the molecular basis of cGAS inactivation by nuclear tethering, we determined the structure of mouse cGAS bound to human nucleosome by cryo-electron microscopy. The structure shows that cGAS binds to a negatively charged acidic patch formed by histones H2A and H2B via its second DNA-binding site. High-affinity nucleosome binding blocks double-stranded DNA binding and maintains cGAS in an inactive conformation. Mutations of cGAS that disrupt nucleosome binding alter cGAS-mediated signalling in cells. | |||||||||
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 351.2 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 266 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 22046MC ![]() 6x5aC ![]() 6xjdC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | |
電子顕微鏡画像生データ | ![]() Data #1: Unaligned multiframe micrographs of mouse cGAS / human reconstituted nucleosomes [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 5種, 9分子 AEBFCGDHK
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 15257.838 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: H3C15, HIST2H3A, H3C14, H3F2, H3FM, HIST2H3C, H3C13, HIST2H3D 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11263.231 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, ...遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13990.342 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: H2AC11, H2AFP, HIST1H2AG, H2AC13, H2AFC, HIST1H2AI, H2AC15, H2AFD, HIST1H2AK, H2AC16, H2AFI, HIST1H2AL, H2AC17, H2AFN, HIST1H2AM 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13795.980 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: H2BC4, H2BFL, HIST1H2BC, H2BC6, H2BFH, HIST1H2BE, H2BC7, H2BFG, HIST1H2BF, H2BC8, H2BFA, HIST1H2BG, H2BC10, H2BFK, HIST1H2BI 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() #7: タンパク質 | | 分子量: 43647.352 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-DNA鎖 , 2種, 2分子 IJ
#5: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45145.754 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) ![]() |
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#6: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45604.047 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) ![]() |
-非ポリマー , 1種, 1分子 ![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
#8: 化合物 | ChemComp-ZN / |
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-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: cGAS-nucleosome complex / タイプ: COMPLEX 詳細: The mouse cGAS catalytic domain binding to assembled human nucleosome Entity ID: #1-#7 / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
試料 | 濃度: 0.4 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 298 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1800 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 48 e/Å2 / 検出モード: COUNTING フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.17_3644: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.98 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 182358 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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