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- PDB-6lfo: Cryo-EM structure of a class A GPCR monomer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6lfo
TitleCryo-EM structure of a class A GPCR monomer
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2
  • Interleukin-8
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein coupled-receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate / regulation of entry of bacterium into host cell / interleukin-8 receptor binding / interleukin-8-mediated signaling pathway / interleukin-8 receptor activity / mast cell granule / interleukin-8 binding / negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production / CXCR chemokine receptor binding / ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress ...regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate / regulation of entry of bacterium into host cell / interleukin-8 receptor binding / interleukin-8-mediated signaling pathway / interleukin-8 receptor activity / mast cell granule / interleukin-8 binding / negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production / CXCR chemokine receptor binding / ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / C-X-C chemokine receptor activity / embryonic digestive tract development / neutrophil activation / induction of positive chemotaxis / C-C chemokine receptor activity / C-C chemokine binding / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / chemokine activity / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / dendritic cell chemotaxis / negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Interleukin-10 signaling / cellular response to interleukin-1 / cellular defense response / regulation of cell adhesion / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / neutrophil chemotaxis / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / secretory granule membrane / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / calcium-mediated signaling / negative regulation of insulin secretion / response to molecule of bacterial origin / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / receptor internalization / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / positive regulation of angiogenesis / chemotaxis / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / mitotic spindle / cellular response to tumor necrosis factor / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / heparin binding / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye
Similarity search - Function
CXC chemokine receptor 2 / CXC chemokine receptor 1/2 / CXC chemokine / CXC chemokine, conserved site / Small cytokines (intercrine/chemokine) C-x-C subfamily signature. / CXC Chemokine domain / : / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain ...CXC chemokine receptor 2 / CXC chemokine receptor 1/2 / CXC chemokine / CXC chemokine, conserved site / Small cytokines (intercrine/chemokine) C-x-C subfamily signature. / CXC Chemokine domain / : / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / WD domain, G-beta repeat / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Interleukin-8 / C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsLiu, Z.J. / Hua, T. / Liu, K.W. / Wu, L.J.
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2020
Title: Structural basis of CXC chemokine receptor 2 activation and signalling.
Authors: Kaiwen Liu / Lijie Wu / Shuguang Yuan / Meng Wu / Yueming Xu / Qianqian Sun / Shu Li / Suwen Zhao / Tian Hua / Zhi-Jie Liu /
Abstract: Chemokines and their receptors mediate cell migration, which influences multiple fundamental biological processes and disease conditions such as inflammation and cancer. Although ample effort has ...Chemokines and their receptors mediate cell migration, which influences multiple fundamental biological processes and disease conditions such as inflammation and cancer. Although ample effort has been invested into the structural investigation of the chemokine receptors and receptor-chemokine recognition, less is known about endogenous chemokine-induced receptor activation and G-protein coupling. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of interleukin-8 (IL-8, also known as CXCL8)-activated human CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) in complex with G protein, along with a crystal structure of CXCR2 bound to a designed allosteric antagonist. Our results reveal a unique shallow mode of binding between CXCL8 and CXCR2, and also show the interactions between CXCR2 and G protein. Further structural analysis of the inactive and active states of CXCR2 reveals a distinct activation process and the competitive small-molecule antagonism of chemokine receptors. In addition, our results provide insights into how a G-protein-coupled receptor is activated by an endogenous protein molecule, which will assist in the rational development of therapeutics that target the chemokine system for better pharmacological profiles.
History
DepositionDec 3, 2019Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 2, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 16, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
D: Interleukin-8
R: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2
S: scFv16
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)162,7617
Polymers162,3756
Non-polymers3871
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area14890 Å2
ΔGint-92 kcal/mol
Surface area53600 Å2

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40283.836 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38045.629 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules DR

#4: Protein Interleukin-8 / IL-8 / C-X-C motif chemokine 8 / Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8 / Emoctakin / Granulocyte ...IL-8 / C-X-C motif chemokine 8 / Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8 / Emoctakin / Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1 / GCP-1 / Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor / MDNCF / Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide / MONAP / Neutrophil-activating protein 1 / NAP-1 / Protein 3-10C / T-cell chemotactic factor


Mass: 7600.903 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CXCL8, IL8 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P10145
#5: Protein C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 / CXCR-2 / CDw128b / GRO/MGSA receptor / High affinity interleukin-8 receptor B / IL-8R B / IL-8 receptor type 2


Mass: 40798.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CXCR2, IL8RB / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P25025

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Antibody / Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules S

#6: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 27784.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#7: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Ternary complex of chemokine-monomer, GPCR and G protein
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.15 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Homemade
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Calibrated magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 800 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 0.8 sec. / Electron dose: 8 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 5 / Num. of real images: 9004
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansWidth: 7420 / Height: 7676 / Movie frames/image: 45

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC2.11CTF correction
10cryoSPARC2.11initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC2.11final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC2.11classification
13cryoSPARC2.113D reconstruction
CTF correctionDetails: Patch CTF refinement / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 7903150
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 276958 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 93.7 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6N4B

6n4b


Accession code: 6N4B / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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