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- EMDB-0918: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon receptor in complex with Gi1 -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0918
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human glucagon receptor in complex with Gi1
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of glucagon receptor bound to glucagon, Gi1 protein and antibody
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon receptor
Keywordsglucagon receptor / GPCR / Gi1 protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glucagon receptor binding / regulation of glycogen metabolic process / glucagon receptor activity / : / negative regulation of execution phase of apoptosis / feeding behavior / response to starvation / positive regulation of calcium ion import / peptide hormone binding / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin ...glucagon receptor binding / regulation of glycogen metabolic process / glucagon receptor activity / : / negative regulation of execution phase of apoptosis / feeding behavior / response to starvation / positive regulation of calcium ion import / peptide hormone binding / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / response to nutrient / positive regulation of gluconeogenesis / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / cellular response to starvation / response to activity / gluconeogenesis / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / hormone activity / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / regulation of blood pressure / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / glucose homeostasis / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cell cortex / secretory granule lumen / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, glucagon receptor / Glucagon / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain ...GPCR, family 2, glucagon receptor / Glucagon / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Pro-glucagon / Glucagon receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsQiao A / Han S
Funding support China, 8 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0507000 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2017YFA0504703 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31825010 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)81525024 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31830020 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesQYZDB-SSW-SMC024 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesQYZDB-SSW-SMC054 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018ZX09711002 China
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2020
Title: Structural basis of G and G recognition by the human glucagon receptor.
Authors: Anna Qiao / Shuo Han / Xinmei Li / Zhixin Li / Peishen Zhao / Antao Dai / Rulve Chang / Linhua Tai / Qiuxiang Tan / Xiaojing Chu / Limin Ma / Thor Seneca Thorsen / Steffen Reedtz-Runge / ...Authors: Anna Qiao / Shuo Han / Xinmei Li / Zhixin Li / Peishen Zhao / Antao Dai / Rulve Chang / Linhua Tai / Qiuxiang Tan / Xiaojing Chu / Limin Ma / Thor Seneca Thorsen / Steffen Reedtz-Runge / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / Patrick M Sexton / Denise Wootten / Fei Sun / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: Class B G protein-coupled receptors, an important class of therapeutic targets, signal mainly through the G class of heterotrimeric G proteins, although they do display some promiscuity in G protein ...Class B G protein-coupled receptors, an important class of therapeutic targets, signal mainly through the G class of heterotrimeric G proteins, although they do display some promiscuity in G protein binding. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we determined the structures of the human glucagon receptor (GCGR) bound to glucagon and distinct classes of heterotrimeric G proteins, G or G These two structures adopt a similar open binding cavity to accommodate G and G The G binding selectivity of GCGR is explained by a larger interaction interface, but there are specific interactions that affect G more than G binding. Conformational differences in the receptor intracellular loops were found to be key selectivity determinants. These distinctions in transducer engagement were supported by mutagenesis and functional studies.
History
DepositionDec 26, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 1, 2020-
Map releaseApr 1, 2020-
UpdateOct 16, 2024-
Current statusOct 16, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6lml
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_0918.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_0918.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 209.92 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 209.92 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 209.92 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.82 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.012 / Movie #1: 0.012
Minimum - Maximum-0.04249663 - 0.060105223
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0000054543434 (±0.002095241)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 209.92 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.820.820.82
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z209.920209.920209.920
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.0420.060-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_0918_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of glucagon receptor bound to glucagon, Gi1 protein and a...

EntireName: Complex of glucagon receptor bound to glucagon, Gi1 protein and antibody
Components
  • Complex: Complex of glucagon receptor bound to glucagon, Gi1 protein and antibody
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon receptor

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of glucagon receptor bound to glucagon, Gi1 protein and a...

SupramoleculeName: Complex of glucagon receptor bound to glucagon, Gi1 protein and antibody
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.414047 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: unidentified baculovirus
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.744371 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: unidentified baculovirus
SequenceString: MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI ...String:
MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI VTSSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DI NAICFFP NGNAFATGSD DATCRLFDLR ADQELMTYSH DNIICGITSV SFSKSGRLLL AGYDDFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLA GHDNRV SCLGVTDDGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: unidentified baculovirus
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: scFv16

MacromoleculeName: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 26.337307 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: unidentified baculovirus
SequenceString: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String:
DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL

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Macromolecule #5: Glucagon

MacromoleculeName: Glucagon / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.486781 KDa
SequenceString:
HSQGTFTSDY SKYLDSRRAQ DFVQWLMNT

UniProtKB: Pro-glucagon

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Macromolecule #6: Glucagon receptor

MacromoleculeName: Glucagon receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 48.57141 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: unidentified baculovirus
SequenceString: QVMDFLFEKW KLYGDQCHHN LSLLPPPTEL VCNRTFDKYS CWPDTPANTT ANISCPWYLP WHHKVQHRFV FKRCGPDGQW VRGPRGQPW RDASQCQMDG REIEVQKEVA KMYSSFQVMY TVGYSLSLGA LLLALAILGG LSKLHCTRNA IHANLFASFV L KASSVLVI ...String:
QVMDFLFEKW KLYGDQCHHN LSLLPPPTEL VCNRTFDKYS CWPDTPANTT ANISCPWYLP WHHKVQHRFV FKRCGPDGQW VRGPRGQPW RDASQCQMDG REIEVQKEVA KMYSSFQVMY TVGYSLSLGA LLLALAILGG LSKLHCTRNA IHANLFASFV L KASSVLVI DGLLRWRYSQ KIGDDLSVST WLSDGAVAGC RVAAVFMQYG IVANYCWLLV EGLYLHNLLG LATLPERSFF SL YLGIGWG APMLFVVPWA VVKCLFENVQ CWTSNDNMGF WWILRFPVFL AILINFFIFV RIVQLLVAKL RARQMHHTDY KFR LAKSTL TLIPLLGVHE VVFMFVTDEH AQGTLRSAKL FFDLFLSSFQ GLLVAVLYCF LNKEVQSELR RRWHRWRLGK VLWE ERNTS NGSGSEDQVD PRLIDGK

UniProtKB: Glucagon receptor

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.875 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

5yqz

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 312974
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

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